See उपनिषद् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for उपनिषद् meaning in Sanskrit (13.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निषद्",
"4": "उपनिषद्",
"5": "सद्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप-",
"3": "नि",
"4": "सद्",
"t1": "near to, towards",
"t2": "down",
"t3": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "उप- (upa-, “near to, towards”) + नि (ni, “down”) + सद् (sad, “to sit”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From उप- (upa-, “near to, towards”) + नि (ni, “down”) + सद् (sad, “to sit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upaniṣád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "upaniṣád"
},
"expansion": "उपनिषद् • (upaniṣád) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an esoteric or secret doctrine, mystical meaning, words of mystery"
],
"id": "en-उपनिषद्-sa-noun-c3vBgx6v",
"links": [
[
"esoteric",
"esoteric"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"mystical",
"mystical"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 8 14 8 8 6 8 10 11 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 59 3 4 2 4 5 5 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots with prefix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mystical knowledge or instruction"
],
"id": "en-उपनिषद्-sa-noun-0HDuIibY",
"links": [
[
"mystical",
"mystical"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those who have received the clear vision of true knowledge from the sunlike spiritual master, can see you in this way, as the very soul of all souls, the supersoul of everyone’s own self. Thus understanding your original personality, they are able to cross over the ocean of illusory material existence.",
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.14.24",
"roman": "evaṃvidhaṃ tvāṃ sakalātmanāmapi svātmānamātmātmatayā vicakṣate. gurvarkalabdhopaniṣatsucakṣuṣā ye te tarantīva bhavānṛtāmbudhim.",
"text": "एवंविधं त्वां सकलात्मनामपि स्वात्मानमात्मात्मतया विचक्षते। गुर्वर्कलब्ध्ओपनिषत्सुचक्षुषा ये ते तरन्तीव भवानृताम्बुधिम्॥"
},
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.87.43",
"roman": "Thus the ancient saints who travel in the upper heavens distilled this nectarean and confidential essence of all the Vedas and Purāṇas.",
"text": "इत्यशेषसमाम्नायपुराण्ओपनिषद्रसः। समुद्धृतः पूर्वजातैर्व्योमयानैर्महात्मभिः॥\nityaśeṣasamāmnāyapurāṇopaniṣadrasaḥ. samuddhṛtaḥ pūrvajātairvyomayānairmahātmabhiḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"true knowledge regarding the supreme spirit"
],
"id": "en-उपनिषद्-sa-noun-Y1EOEYv7",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 9 9 8 11 3 5 6 14 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root उपनिषद्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 9 9 8 11 3 5 6 14 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root निषद्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 9 9 8 11 3 5 6 14 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सद्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 9 8 9 12 3 4 5 14 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with उप-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacred or religious lore"
],
"id": "en-उपनिषद्-sa-noun-YiRqN~7G",
"links": [
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"lore",
"lore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secrecy, seclusion"
],
"id": "en-उपनिषद्-sa-noun-jb~APlHQ",
"links": [
[
"secrecy",
"secrecy"
],
[
"seclusion",
"seclusion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lonely place"
],
"id": "en-उपनिषद्-sa-noun-T9EcwdQA",
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"religious observance"
],
"id": "en-उपनिषद्-sa-noun-ilW~mZa~",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 9 9 8 11 3 5 6 14 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root उपनिषद्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 9 9 8 11 3 5 6 14 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root निषद्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 9 9 8 11 3 5 6 14 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सद्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 9 8 9 12 3 4 5 14 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with उप-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meditation"
],
"id": "en-उपनिषद्-sa-noun-bRnX-EGW",
"links": [
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ध्यान"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.pɐ.ni.ʂɐ́d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.pɐ.n̪i.ʂɐd̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "उपनिषद्"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀉𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀆"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀆 (uvaṇisaā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀆 (uvaṇisaā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: upniṣad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "उपनिषद",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: उपनिषद",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: उपनिषद"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اُپْنِیشَد"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: اُپْنِیشَد (upnīśad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: اُپْنِیشَد (upnīśad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "उपनिषद्",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: उपनिषद् (upaniṣad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: उपनिषद् (upaniṣad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "",
"alt": "upanikheda",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi: upanikheda (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi: upanikheda (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "उपनिखेद",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: उपनिखेद",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: उपनिखेद"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘄𑘢𑘡𑘱𑘏𑘹𑘟",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘄𑘢𑘡𑘱𑘏𑘹𑘟",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘄𑘢𑘡𑘱𑘏𑘹𑘟"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اپنکهت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "opnekhat"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: اپنکهت (opnekhat)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely through Early New Indo-Aryan with ṣa to kha"
},
"expansion": "(likely through Early New Indo-Aryan with ṣa to kha)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: اپنکهت (opnekhat) (likely through Early New Indo-Aryan with ṣa to kha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఉపనిషత్తు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఉపనిషత్తు (upaniṣattu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఉపనిషత్తు (upaniṣattu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निषद्",
"4": "उपनिषद्",
"5": "सद्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप-",
"3": "नि",
"4": "सद्",
"t1": "near to, towards",
"t2": "down",
"t3": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "उप- (upa-, “near to, towards”) + नि (ni, “down”) + सद् (sad, “to sit”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From उप- (upa-, “near to, towards”) + नि (ni, “down”) + सद् (sad, “to sit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upaniṣád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "upaniṣád"
},
"expansion": "उपनिषद् • (upaniṣád) stem, f",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 2 4 9 4 4 3 1 3 16 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 9 9 8 11 3 5 6 14 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root उपनिषद्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 9 9 8 11 3 5 6 14 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root निषद्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 9 9 8 11 3 5 6 14 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सद्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 9 8 9 12 3 4 5 14 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with उप-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 2 4 6 4 4 3 1 2 19 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.45.33",
"roman": "That best of brāhmaṇas, the spiritual master Sāndīpani, was satisfied with Their submissive behaviour, and thus he taught them the entire Vedas, together with their six corollaries and the Upaniṣads.",
"text": "तयोर्द्विजवरस्तुष्टः शुद्धभावानुवृत्तिभिः। प्रोवाच वेदानखिलान् सङ्ग्ओपनिषदो गुरुः॥\ntayordvijavarastuṣṭaḥ śuddhabhāvānuvṛttibhiḥ. provāca vedānakhilān saṅgopaniṣado guruḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Upanishad"
],
"id": "en-उपनिषद्-sa-name-mm9KWAVk",
"links": [
[
"Upanishad",
"Upanishad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 8.7.29",
"roman": "O lord, the five important Vedic mantras are represented by your five faces, from which the thirty-eight most celebrated Vedic mantras have been generated. Your Lordship, being celebrated as Lord Śiva, is self-illuminated. You are directly situated as the supreme truth, known as Paramātman.",
"text": "मुखानि पञ्च्ओपनिषदस्तवेश यैस्त्रिंशदष्टोत्तरमन्त्रवर्गः। यत्तच्छिवाख्यं परमात्मतत्त्वं देव स्वयंज्योतिरवस्थितिस्ते॥\nmukhāni pañcopaniṣadastaveśa yaistriṃśadaṣṭottaramantravargaḥ. yattacchivākhyaṃ paramātmatattvaṃ deva svayaṃjyotiravasthitiste."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Vedic mantra"
],
"id": "en-उपनिषद्-sa-name-lGEg~9Lo",
"links": [
[
"Vedic",
"Vedic"
],
[
"mantra",
"mantra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.pɐ.ni.ʂɐ́d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.pɐ.n̪i.ʂɐd̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "उपनिषद्"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निषद्",
"4": "उपनिषद्",
"5": "सद्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप-",
"3": "नि",
"4": "सद्",
"t1": "near to, towards",
"t2": "down",
"t3": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "उप- (upa-, “near to, towards”) + नि (ni, “down”) + सद् (sad, “to sit”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From उप- (upa-, “near to, towards”) + नि (ni, “down”) + सद् (sad, “to sit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upaniṣad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "उपनिषद् • (upaniṣad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "उपनिषद् • (upaniṣad)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 9 9 8 11 3 5 6 14 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root उपनिषद्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 9 9 8 11 3 5 6 14 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root निषद्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 9 9 8 11 3 5 6 14 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सद्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 9 8 9 12 3 4 5 14 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with उप-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit down near to"
],
"id": "en-उपनिषद्-sa-root-vUUgXOb0",
"links": [
[
"sit down",
"sit down"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to approach"
],
"id": "en-उपनिषद्-sa-root-BzJ0og57",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.pɐ.ni.ʂɐ́d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.pɐ.n̪i.ʂɐd̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "उपनिषद्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit compound terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots with prefix",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root उपनिषद्",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root निषद्",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सद्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with उप-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निषद्",
"4": "उपनिषद्",
"5": "सद्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप-",
"3": "नि",
"4": "सद्",
"t1": "near to, towards",
"t2": "down",
"t3": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "उप- (upa-, “near to, towards”) + नि (ni, “down”) + सद् (sad, “to sit”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From उप- (upa-, “near to, towards”) + नि (ni, “down”) + सद् (sad, “to sit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upaniṣád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "upaniṣád"
},
"expansion": "उपनिषद् • (upaniṣád) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an esoteric or secret doctrine, mystical meaning, words of mystery"
],
"links": [
[
"esoteric",
"esoteric"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"mystical",
"mystical"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"mystery",
"mystery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mystical knowledge or instruction"
],
"links": [
[
"mystical",
"mystical"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those who have received the clear vision of true knowledge from the sunlike spiritual master, can see you in this way, as the very soul of all souls, the supersoul of everyone’s own self. Thus understanding your original personality, they are able to cross over the ocean of illusory material existence.",
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.14.24",
"roman": "evaṃvidhaṃ tvāṃ sakalātmanāmapi svātmānamātmātmatayā vicakṣate. gurvarkalabdhopaniṣatsucakṣuṣā ye te tarantīva bhavānṛtāmbudhim.",
"text": "एवंविधं त्वां सकलात्मनामपि स्वात्मानमात्मात्मतया विचक्षते। गुर्वर्कलब्ध्ओपनिषत्सुचक्षुषा ये ते तरन्तीव भवानृताम्बुधिम्॥"
},
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.87.43",
"roman": "Thus the ancient saints who travel in the upper heavens distilled this nectarean and confidential essence of all the Vedas and Purāṇas.",
"text": "इत्यशेषसमाम्नायपुराण्ओपनिषद्रसः। समुद्धृतः पूर्वजातैर्व्योमयानैर्महात्मभिः॥\nityaśeṣasamāmnāyapurāṇopaniṣadrasaḥ. samuddhṛtaḥ pūrvajātairvyomayānairmahātmabhiḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"true knowledge regarding the supreme spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sacred or religious lore"
],
"links": [
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"lore",
"lore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secrecy, seclusion"
],
"links": [
[
"secrecy",
"secrecy"
],
[
"seclusion",
"seclusion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lonely place"
],
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"religious observance"
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meditation"
],
"links": [
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ध्यान"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.pɐ.ni.ʂɐ́d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.pɐ.n̪i.ʂɐd̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "उपनिषद्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit compound terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots with prefix",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root उपनिषद्",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root निषद्",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सद्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with उप-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀉𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀆"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀆 (uvaṇisaā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀆 (uvaṇisaā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: upniṣad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "उपनिषद",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: उपनिषद",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: उपनिषद"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اُپْنِیشَد"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: اُپْنِیشَد (upnīśad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: اُپْنِیشَد (upnīśad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "उपनिषद्",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: उपनिषद् (upaniṣad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: उपनिषद् (upaniṣad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "",
"alt": "upanikheda",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Marathi: upanikheda (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Marathi: upanikheda (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "उपनिखेद",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: उपनिखेद",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: उपनिखेद"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘄𑘢𑘡𑘱𑘏𑘹𑘟",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘄𑘢𑘡𑘱𑘏𑘹𑘟",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘄𑘢𑘡𑘱𑘏𑘹𑘟"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اپنکهت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "opnekhat"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: اپنکهت (opnekhat)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely through Early New Indo-Aryan with ṣa to kha"
},
"expansion": "(likely through Early New Indo-Aryan with ṣa to kha)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: اپنکهت (opnekhat) (likely through Early New Indo-Aryan with ṣa to kha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఉపనిషత్తు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఉపనిషత్తు (upaniṣattu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఉపనిషత్తు (upaniṣattu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निषद्",
"4": "उपनिषद्",
"5": "सद्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप-",
"3": "नि",
"4": "सद्",
"t1": "near to, towards",
"t2": "down",
"t3": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "उप- (upa-, “near to, towards”) + नि (ni, “down”) + सद् (sad, “to sit”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From उप- (upa-, “near to, towards”) + नि (ni, “down”) + सद् (sad, “to sit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upaniṣád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "upaniṣád"
},
"expansion": "उपनिषद् • (upaniṣád) stem, f",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.45.33",
"roman": "That best of brāhmaṇas, the spiritual master Sāndīpani, was satisfied with Their submissive behaviour, and thus he taught them the entire Vedas, together with their six corollaries and the Upaniṣads.",
"text": "तयोर्द्विजवरस्तुष्टः शुद्धभावानुवृत्तिभिः। प्रोवाच वेदानखिलान् सङ्ग्ओपनिषदो गुरुः॥\ntayordvijavarastuṣṭaḥ śuddhabhāvānuvṛttibhiḥ. provāca vedānakhilān saṅgopaniṣado guruḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Upanishad"
],
"links": [
[
"Upanishad",
"Upanishad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 8.7.29",
"roman": "O lord, the five important Vedic mantras are represented by your five faces, from which the thirty-eight most celebrated Vedic mantras have been generated. Your Lordship, being celebrated as Lord Śiva, is self-illuminated. You are directly situated as the supreme truth, known as Paramātman.",
"text": "मुखानि पञ्च्ओपनिषदस्तवेश यैस्त्रिंशदष्टोत्तरमन्त्रवर्गः। यत्तच्छिवाख्यं परमात्मतत्त्वं देव स्वयंज्योतिरवस्थितिस्ते॥\nmukhāni pañcopaniṣadastaveśa yaistriṃśadaṣṭottaramantravargaḥ. yattacchivākhyaṃ paramātmatattvaṃ deva svayaṃjyotiravasthitiste."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Vedic mantra"
],
"links": [
[
"Vedic",
"Vedic"
],
[
"mantra",
"mantra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.pɐ.ni.ʂɐ́d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.pɐ.n̪i.ʂɐd̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "उपनिषद्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit compound terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit roots with prefix",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root उपनिषद्",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root निषद्",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सद्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with उप-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निषद्",
"4": "उपनिषद्",
"5": "सद्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप-",
"3": "नि",
"4": "सद्",
"t1": "near to, towards",
"t2": "down",
"t3": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "उप- (upa-, “near to, towards”) + नि (ni, “down”) + सद् (sad, “to sit”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From उप- (upa-, “near to, towards”) + नि (ni, “down”) + सद् (sad, “to sit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upaniṣad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "उपनिषद् • (upaniṣad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "उपनिषद् • (upaniṣad)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sit down near to"
],
"links": [
[
"sit down",
"sit down"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to approach"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.pɐ.ni.ʂɐ́d/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.pɐ.n̪i.ʂɐd̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "उपनिषद्"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.