See अस्ति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āstika",
"word": "आस्तिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nāsti",
"word": "नास्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "svastika",
"word": "स्वस्तिक"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (asti)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Marathi: 𑘁𑘝𑘲 (ātī), 𑘁𑘞𑘲 (āthī)\nMarathi: आथि (āthi) (poetic)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Hindi: आथना (āthanā)\nHindustani: āthnā\nHindi: आथना\nUrdu: آتَھنا (āthanā)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: اَٿَ (atha)\nDevanagari script: अथ (atha)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (asti)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Marathi: 𑘁𑘝𑘲 (ātī), 𑘁𑘞𑘲 (āthī)\nMarathi: आथि (āthi) (poetic)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Hindi: आथना (āthanā)\nHindustani: āthnā\nHindi: आथना\nUrdu: آتَھنا (āthanā)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: اَٿَ (atha)\nDevanagari script: अथ (atha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Konkani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kodiali: असूंचे (asūñce)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Goan: आस्चे (āsce)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Maharashtrian: आस्चे (āsce) (not to be confused with Marathi असणे (asṇe, “to be”), which comes from Sanskrit आक्षेति (ā́kṣeti, “to be”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aee",
"2": "āsta"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: āsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Pashayi: āsta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "āsta"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: āsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: āsta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "āsta"
},
"expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: āsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southeast Pashayi: āsta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psh",
"2": "āsta"
},
"expansion": "Southwest Pashayi: āsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwest Pashayi: āsta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ඇති"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: ඇති (æti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: ඇති (æti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hásti",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásti (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐστί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "est"
},
"expansion": "Latin est",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "astiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-s-t-i-y /astiy/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒌍𒍣",
"tr": "ēszi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "єстъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic єстъ (estŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍃𐍄"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "English is",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásti (“to be”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“to be”), from *h₁es-.\nCognate with Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), Latin est, Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-s-t-i-y /astiy/), Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi), Old Church Slavonic єстъ (estŭ), Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist), English is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ásti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्ति",
"roman": "ásti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्ति",
"roman": "ásti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तः",
"roman": "stáḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "सन्ति",
"roman": "sánti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "असि",
"roman": "ási",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थः",
"roman": "stháḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थ",
"roman": "sthá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थन",
"roman": "sthána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्मि",
"roman": "ásmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वः",
"roman": "sváḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्व",
"roman": "sva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्मः",
"roman": "smáḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्मसि",
"roman": "smási",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्म",
"roman": "sma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तु",
"roman": "ástu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्ताम्",
"roman": "stā́m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "सन्तु",
"roman": "sántu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "एधि",
"roman": "edhí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तात्",
"roman": "stā́t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तम्",
"roman": "stám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्त",
"roman": "stá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "असानि",
"roman": "ásāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "असाव",
"roman": "ásāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "असाम",
"roman": "ásāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्यात्",
"roman": "syā́t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्याताम्",
"roman": "syā́tām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्युः",
"roman": "syúḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्याः",
"roman": "syā́ḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्यातम्",
"roman": "syā́tam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्यात",
"roman": "syā́ta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्यातन",
"roman": "syā́tana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्याम्",
"roman": "syā́m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्याव",
"roman": "syā́va",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्यावः",
"roman": "syāvaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्याम",
"roman": "syā́ma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्यामः",
"roman": "syāmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "असत्",
"roman": "ásat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "असति",
"roman": "ásati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "असतः",
"roman": "ásataḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "असन्",
"roman": "ásan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "असः",
"roman": "ásaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "अससि",
"roman": "ásasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "असथः",
"roman": "ásathaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "असथ",
"roman": "ásatha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "असानि",
"roman": "ásāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "असा",
"roman": "ásā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "असाव",
"roman": "ásāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "असाम",
"roman": "ásāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "सत्",
"roman": "sát",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "आसीत्",
"roman": "ā́sīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "आः",
"roman": "ā́ḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "आसीत्",
"roman": "ā́sīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आः",
"roman": "ā́ḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आस्ताम्",
"roman": "ā́stām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आसन्",
"roman": "ā́san",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आसीः",
"roman": "ā́sīḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आः",
"roman": "ā́ḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आस्तम्",
"roman": "ā́stam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आस्त",
"roman": "ā́sta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आसम्",
"roman": "ā́sam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आस्व",
"roman": "ā́sva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "आस्म",
"roman": "ā́sma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "अस्",
"2": "2",
"3": "P",
"tr": "ásti"
},
"expansion": "अस्ति • (ásti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root अस्)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "ásti",
"3": "sánti",
"imper_av_2_s": "edhí,stā́t",
"indic_av_1_d": "sváḥ,sva²",
"indic_av_1_p": "smáḥ,smási¹,sma²",
"indic_av_2_p": "sthá,sthána¹",
"indic_av_2_s": "ási",
"n": "a",
"note": "¹Vedic / ²Epic",
"optat_av_1_d": "syā́va,syāvaḥ²",
"optat_av_1_p": "syā́ma,syāmaḥ²",
"optat_av_2_p": "syā́ta,syā́tana¹"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "ā́sīt<ā́s>",
"3": "ā́san",
"indic_av_2_s": "ā́sīḥ,ā́ḥ¹",
"indic_av_3_s": "ā́sīt,ā́ḥ¹",
"n": "a",
"note": "¹Vedic"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-अस्ति-sa-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"id": "en-अस्ति-sa-verb-ipZlC7B7",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exist, be present"
],
"id": "en-अस्ति-sa-verb-kqjlxXaT",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take place, happen"
],
"id": "en-अस्ति-sa-verb-KN55UreP",
"links": [
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to abide, dwell, stay"
],
"id": "en-अस्ति-sa-verb-9ExF~xrg",
"links": [
[
"abide",
"abide"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 11 6 22 10 11 14 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अस्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to belong to (+ genitive or dative)"
],
"id": "en-अस्ति-sa-verb-RtvOB0G4",
"links": [
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall to the share of. happen to any one (+ genitive)"
],
"id": "en-अस्ति-sa-verb-JKe-TfSB",
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 14"
},
{
"english": "By his origin alone a Brahmana is a deity even for the gods\nand (his teaching is) authoritative for men, because the Veda is the foundation for that.",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti 11.85",
"roman": "sā teṣāṃ pāvanāya syātpavitrā viduṣāṃ hi vāk.",
"text": "तेषां वेदविदो ब्रूयुस्त्रयोऽप्येनः सुनिष्कृतिम् ।\nसा तेषां पावनाय स्यात्पवित्रा विदुषां हि वाक् ॥\nteṣāṃ vedavido brūyustrayoʼpyenaḥ suniṣkṛtim."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be equal to (+ dative)"
],
"id": "en-अस्ति-sa-verb-0vZkEqTN",
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 5 5 5 10 6 8 13 8 18 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 4 4 4 9 5 7 19 7 24 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 7 8 13 17 10 25 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 8 9 11 15 7 32 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn out, tend towards any result, prove (with dative)"
],
"id": "en-अस्ति-sa-verb-VJw454ta",
"links": [
[
"turn out",
"turn out"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE, Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"id": "en-अस्ति-sa-verb-rV000xq8",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be (i.e. used as copula, but not only with adjective, but also with adverb)"
],
"id": "en-अस्ति-sa-verb-sxhlA6u0",
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́s.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐs̪.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अस्ति"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit class 2 verbs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
"Sanskrit suppletive verbs",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अस्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit verbs",
"Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "āstika",
"word": "आस्तिक"
},
{
"roman": "nāsti",
"word": "नास्ति"
},
{
"roman": "svastika",
"word": "स्वस्तिक"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (asti)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Marathi: 𑘁𑘝𑘲 (ātī), 𑘁𑘞𑘲 (āthī)\nMarathi: आथि (āthi) (poetic)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Hindi: आथना (āthanā)\nHindustani: āthnā\nHindi: आथना\nUrdu: آتَھنا (āthanā)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: اَٿَ (atha)\nDevanagari script: अथ (atha)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (asti)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Marathi: 𑘁𑘝𑘲 (ātī), 𑘁𑘞𑘲 (āthī)\nMarathi: आथि (āthi) (poetic)\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)\nOld Hindi: आथना (āthanā)\nHindustani: āthnā\nHindi: आथना\nUrdu: آتَھنا (āthanā)\nSindhi:\nArabic script: اَٿَ (atha)\nDevanagari script: अथ (atha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Konkani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kodiali: असूंचे (asūñce)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Goan: आस्चे (āsce)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Maharashtrian: आस्चे (āsce) (not to be confused with Marathi असणे (asṇe, “to be”), which comes from Sanskrit आक्षेति (ā́kṣeti, “to be”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aee",
"2": "āsta"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: āsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Pashayi: āsta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "āsta"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: āsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: āsta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "āsta"
},
"expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: āsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southeast Pashayi: āsta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psh",
"2": "āsta"
},
"expansion": "Southwest Pashayi: āsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwest Pashayi: āsta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "ඇති"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: ඇති (æti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: ඇති (æti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hásti",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásti (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐστί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "est"
},
"expansion": "Latin est",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "astiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-s-t-i-y /astiy/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒌍𒍣",
"tr": "ēszi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "єстъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic єстъ (estŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐍃𐍄"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "English is",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásti (“to be”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“to be”), from *h₁es-.\nCognate with Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), Latin est, Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-s-t-i-y /astiy/), Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi), Old Church Slavonic єстъ (estŭ), Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist), English is.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ásti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्ति",
"roman": "ásti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्ति",
"roman": "ásti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तः",
"roman": "stáḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "सन्ति",
"roman": "sánti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "असि",
"roman": "ási",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थः",
"roman": "stháḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थ",
"roman": "sthá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्थन",
"roman": "sthána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्मि",
"roman": "ásmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वः",
"roman": "sváḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्व",
"roman": "sva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्मः",
"roman": "smáḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्मसि",
"roman": "smási",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्म",
"roman": "sma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अस्तु",
"roman": "ástu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्ताम्",
"roman": "stā́m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "सन्तु",
"roman": "sántu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "एधि",
"roman": "edhí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तात्",
"roman": "stā́t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्तम्",
"roman": "stám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्त",
"roman": "stá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "असानि",
"roman": "ásāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "असाव",
"roman": "ásāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "असाम",
"roman": "ásāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्यात्",
"roman": "syā́t",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्याताम्",
"roman": "syā́tām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्युः",
"roman": "syúḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्याः",
"roman": "syā́ḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्यातम्",
"roman": "syā́tam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्यात",
"roman": "syā́ta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्यातन",
"roman": "syā́tana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "स्याम्",
"roman": "syā́m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्याव",
"roman": "syā́va",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्यावः",
"roman": "syāvaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्याम",
"roman": "syā́ma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्यामः",
"roman": "syāmaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "असत्",
"roman": "ásat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "असति",
"roman": "ásati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "असतः",
"roman": "ásataḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "असन्",
"roman": "ásan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "असः",
"roman": "ásaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "अससि",
"roman": "ásasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "असथः",
"roman": "ásathaḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "असथ",
"roman": "ásatha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "असानि",
"roman": "ásāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "असा",
"roman": "ásā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "असाव",
"roman": "ásāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "असाम",
"roman": "ásāma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "सत्",
"roman": "sát",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "आसीत्",
"roman": "ā́sīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "आः",
"roman": "ā́ḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "आसीत्",
"roman": "ā́sīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आः",
"roman": "ā́ḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आस्ताम्",
"roman": "ā́stām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आसन्",
"roman": "ā́san",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आसीः",
"roman": "ā́sīḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आः",
"roman": "ā́ḥ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आस्तम्",
"roman": "ā́stam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आस्त",
"roman": "ā́sta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "आसम्",
"roman": "ā́sam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आस्व",
"roman": "ā́sva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "आस्म",
"roman": "ā́sma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "अस्",
"2": "2",
"3": "P",
"tr": "ásti"
},
"expansion": "अस्ति • (ásti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root अस्)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "ásti",
"3": "sánti",
"imper_av_2_s": "edhí,stā́t",
"indic_av_1_d": "sváḥ,sva²",
"indic_av_1_p": "smáḥ,smási¹,sma²",
"indic_av_2_p": "sthá,sthána¹",
"indic_av_2_s": "ási",
"n": "a",
"note": "¹Vedic / ²Epic",
"optat_av_1_d": "syā́va,syāvaḥ²",
"optat_av_1_p": "syā́ma,syāmaḥ²",
"optat_av_2_p": "syā́ta,syā́tana¹"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "ā́sīt<ā́s>",
"3": "ā́san",
"indic_av_2_s": "ā́sīḥ,ā́ḥ¹",
"indic_av_3_s": "ā́sīt,ā́ḥ¹",
"n": "a",
"note": "¹Vedic"
},
"name": "sa-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exist, be present"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take place, happen"
],
"links": [
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to abide, dwell, stay"
],
"links": [
[
"abide",
"abide"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to belong to (+ genitive or dative)"
],
"links": [
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall to the share of. happen to any one (+ genitive)"
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 14"
},
{
"english": "By his origin alone a Brahmana is a deity even for the gods\nand (his teaching is) authoritative for men, because the Veda is the foundation for that.",
"ref": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti 11.85",
"roman": "sā teṣāṃ pāvanāya syātpavitrā viduṣāṃ hi vāk.",
"text": "तेषां वेदविदो ब्रूयुस्त्रयोऽप्येनः सुनिष्कृतिम् ।\nसा तेषां पावनाय स्यात्पवित्रा विदुषां हि वाक् ॥\nteṣāṃ vedavido brūyustrayoʼpyenaḥ suniṣkṛtim."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be equal to (+ dative)"
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn out, tend towards any result, prove (with dative)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn out",
"turn out"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE, Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be (i.e. used as copula, but not only with adjective, but also with adverb)"
],
"tags": [
"class-2",
"type-p"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐ́s.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɐs̪.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "अस्ति"
}
Download raw JSONL data for अस्ति meaning in Sanskrit (20.6kB)
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"path": [
"अस्ति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "अस्ति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "अस्ति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
"path": [
"अस्ति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "अस्ति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
"path": [
"अस्ति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "अस्ति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
"path": [
"अस्ति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "अस्ति",
"trace": ""
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.