See स्व in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for स्व meaning in Sanskrit (16.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*swá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *swá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé",
"4": "",
"5": "self"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "swa",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Polish swa f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬓𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀 (xᵛa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑός (heós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خود",
"tr": "xwad"
},
"expansion": "Persian خود (xwad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свой"
},
"expansion": "Russian свой (svoj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *swá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”). Cognate with Polish swa f, Avestan 𐬓𐬀 (xᵛa), Latin suus, Ancient Greek ἑός (heós), Persian خود (xwad), Russian свой (svoj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वः",
"roman": "sváḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वौ",
"roman": "svaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वा1",
"roman": "svā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वे",
"roman": "sve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाः",
"roman": "svāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्व",
"roman": "svá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वौ",
"roman": "svaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वा1",
"roman": "svā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वे",
"roman": "sve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वम्",
"roman": "svám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वौ",
"roman": "svaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वा1",
"roman": "svā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वान्",
"roman": "svā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेन",
"roman": "svéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वैः",
"roman": "svaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्मै",
"roman": "svásmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "svébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वात्",
"roman": "svāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्मात्",
"roman": "svásmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "svébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्य",
"roman": "svásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वयोः",
"roman": "sváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेषाम्",
"roman": "sveṣām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वे",
"roman": "sve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्मिन्",
"roman": "svásmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वयोः",
"roman": "sváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेषु",
"roman": "svéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाः",
"roman": "svāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वौ",
"roman": "svau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वा1",
"roman": "svā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाः",
"roman": "svāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाः",
"roman": "svāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वौ",
"roman": "svau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वा1",
"roman": "svā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाः",
"roman": "svāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाम्",
"roman": "svām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वौ",
"roman": "svau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वा1",
"roman": "svā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाः",
"roman": "svāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वः2",
"roman": "svaḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वया",
"roman": "sváyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभिः",
"roman": "svābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्यै",
"roman": "svásyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्यः",
"roman": "svābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्याः",
"roman": "svásyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्यः",
"roman": "svābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्याः",
"roman": "svásyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वोः",
"roman": "svoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वासाम्",
"roman": "svāsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्याम्",
"roman": "svásyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वोः",
"roman": "svoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वासु",
"roman": "svāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वम्",
"roman": "svam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वे",
"roman": "sve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वानि",
"roman": "svāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वा1",
"roman": "svā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्व",
"roman": "sva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वे",
"roman": "sve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वानि",
"roman": "svāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वा1",
"roman": "svā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वम्",
"roman": "svam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वे",
"roman": "sve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वानि",
"roman": "svāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वा1",
"roman": "svā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेन",
"roman": "svena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वैः",
"roman": "svaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्मै",
"roman": "svásmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "svebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वात्",
"roman": "svāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्मात्",
"roman": "svásmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "svebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्य",
"roman": "svasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वयोः",
"roman": "svayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेषाम्",
"roman": "sveṣām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वे",
"roman": "sve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्मिन्",
"roman": "svásmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वयोः",
"roman": "svayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेषु",
"roman": "sveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "svá"
},
"expansion": "स्व • (svá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svá",
"2": "svā",
"f_abl_s": "svásyāḥ",
"f_dat_s": "svásyai",
"f_gen_p": "svāsām",
"f_gen_s": "svásyāḥ",
"f_ins_s": "sváyā",
"f_loc_s": "svásyām",
"m_abl_s": "svāt, svásmāt",
"m_dat_s": "svásmai",
"m_gen_p": "sveṣām",
"m_ins_p": "sváiḥ",
"m_loc_s": "sve, svásmin",
"m_nom_p": "sve, svāḥ",
"m_voc_p": "sve",
"n_abl_s": "svāt, svásmāt",
"n_dat_s": "svásmai",
"n_gen_p": "sveṣām",
"n_ins_p": "svaiḥ",
"n_loc_s": "sve, svásmin",
"nocat": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "svāt, svásmāt",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "svásmai",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "sveṣām",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "sváiḥ",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "sve, svásmin",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "sve, svāḥ",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "sve",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "svásyāḥ",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "svásyai",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "svāsām",
"gen_s": "svásyāḥ",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "sváyā",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "svásyām",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "svāt, svásmāt",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "svásmai",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "sveṣām",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "svaiḥ",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "sve, svásmin",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"his/her own"
],
"id": "en-स्व-sa-pron-7uxZuqS-",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) his/her own"
],
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of self"
],
"id": "en-स्व-sa-pron-7bEK96ep",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स्व"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*swá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *swá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé",
"4": "",
"5": "self"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "swa",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Polish swa f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬓𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀 (xᵛa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑός (heós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خود",
"tr": "xwad"
},
"expansion": "Persian خود (xwad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свой"
},
"expansion": "Russian свой (svoj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *swá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”). Cognate with Polish swa f, Avestan 𐬓𐬀 (xᵛa), Latin suus, Ancient Greek ἑός (heós), Persian خود (xwad), Russian свой (svoj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "svá"
},
"expansion": "स्व • (svá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "self-dependent",
"roman": "svátantra",
"word": "स्वतन्त्र"
},
{
"english": "self-rule, sovereignty",
"roman": "svárāja",
"word": "स्वराज"
},
{
"english": "self-respect",
"roman": "svā́bhimāna",
"word": "स्वाभिमान"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's self"
],
"id": "en-स्व-sa-noun-3pAi5HNb",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स्व"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit pronouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*swá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *swá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé",
"4": "",
"5": "self"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "swa",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Polish swa f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬓𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀 (xᵛa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑός (heós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خود",
"tr": "xwad"
},
"expansion": "Persian خود (xwad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свой"
},
"expansion": "Russian свой (svoj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *swá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”). Cognate with Polish swa f, Avestan 𐬓𐬀 (xᵛa), Latin suus, Ancient Greek ἑός (heós), Persian خود (xwad), Russian свой (svoj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वः",
"roman": "sváḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वौ",
"roman": "svaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वा1",
"roman": "svā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वे",
"roman": "sve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाः",
"roman": "svāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्व",
"roman": "svá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वौ",
"roman": "svaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वा1",
"roman": "svā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वे",
"roman": "sve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वम्",
"roman": "svám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वौ",
"roman": "svaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वा1",
"roman": "svā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वान्",
"roman": "svā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेन",
"roman": "svéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वैः",
"roman": "svaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्मै",
"roman": "svásmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "svébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वात्",
"roman": "svāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्मात्",
"roman": "svásmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "svébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्य",
"roman": "svásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वयोः",
"roman": "sváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेषाम्",
"roman": "sveṣām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वे",
"roman": "sve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्मिन्",
"roman": "svásmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वयोः",
"roman": "sváyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेषु",
"roman": "svéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाः",
"roman": "svāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वौ",
"roman": "svau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वा1",
"roman": "svā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाः",
"roman": "svāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाः",
"roman": "svāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वौ",
"roman": "svau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वा1",
"roman": "svā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाः",
"roman": "svāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाम्",
"roman": "svām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वौ",
"roman": "svau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वा1",
"roman": "svā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाः",
"roman": "svāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वः2",
"roman": "svaḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वया",
"roman": "sváyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभिः",
"roman": "svābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्यै",
"roman": "svásyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्यः",
"roman": "svābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्याः",
"roman": "svásyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्यः",
"roman": "svābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्याः",
"roman": "svásyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वोः",
"roman": "svoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वासाम्",
"roman": "svāsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्याम्",
"roman": "svásyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वोः",
"roman": "svoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वासु",
"roman": "svāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वम्",
"roman": "svam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वे",
"roman": "sve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वानि",
"roman": "svāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वा1",
"roman": "svā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्व",
"roman": "sva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वे",
"roman": "sve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वानि",
"roman": "svāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वा1",
"roman": "svā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वम्",
"roman": "svam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वे",
"roman": "sve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वानि",
"roman": "svāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वा1",
"roman": "svā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेन",
"roman": "svena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वैः",
"roman": "svaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्मै",
"roman": "svásmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "svebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वात्",
"roman": "svāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्मात्",
"roman": "svásmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाभ्याम्",
"roman": "svābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेभ्यः",
"roman": "svebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्य",
"roman": "svasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वयोः",
"roman": "svayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेषाम्",
"roman": "sveṣām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वे",
"roman": "sve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वस्मिन्",
"roman": "svásmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वयोः",
"roman": "svayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वेषु",
"roman": "sveṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "svá"
},
"expansion": "स्व • (svá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svá",
"2": "svā",
"f_abl_s": "svásyāḥ",
"f_dat_s": "svásyai",
"f_gen_p": "svāsām",
"f_gen_s": "svásyāḥ",
"f_ins_s": "sváyā",
"f_loc_s": "svásyām",
"m_abl_s": "svāt, svásmāt",
"m_dat_s": "svásmai",
"m_gen_p": "sveṣām",
"m_ins_p": "sváiḥ",
"m_loc_s": "sve, svásmin",
"m_nom_p": "sve, svāḥ",
"m_voc_p": "sve",
"n_abl_s": "svāt, svásmāt",
"n_dat_s": "svásmai",
"n_gen_p": "sveṣām",
"n_ins_p": "svaiḥ",
"n_loc_s": "sve, svásmin",
"nocat": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "svāt, svásmāt",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "svásmai",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "sveṣām",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "sváiḥ",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "sve, svásmin",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "sve, svāḥ",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "sve",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "svásyāḥ",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "svásyai",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "svāsām",
"gen_s": "svásyāḥ",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "sváyā",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "svásyām",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "svāt, svásmāt",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "svásmai",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "sveṣām",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "svaiḥ",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "sve, svásmin",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"his/her own"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) his/her own"
],
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of self"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स्व"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit pronouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "self-dependent",
"roman": "svátantra",
"word": "स्वतन्त्र"
},
{
"english": "self-rule, sovereignty",
"roman": "svárāja",
"word": "स्वराज"
},
{
"english": "self-respect",
"roman": "svā́bhimāna",
"word": "स्वाभिमान"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*swá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *swá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé",
"4": "",
"5": "self"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "swa",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Polish swa f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬓𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀 (xᵛa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑός (heós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خود",
"tr": "xwad"
},
"expansion": "Persian خود (xwad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свой"
},
"expansion": "Russian свой (svoj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *swá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”). Cognate with Polish swa f, Avestan 𐬓𐬀 (xᵛa), Latin suus, Ancient Greek ἑός (heós), Persian خود (xwad), Russian свой (svoj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "svá"
},
"expansion": "स्व • (svá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one's self"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʋɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ʋɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "स्व"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"स्व"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "स्व",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"स्व"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "स्व",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"स्व"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "स्व",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.