"स्म" meaning in Sanskrit

See स्म in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /smɐ/ [Vedic], /s̪mɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: sma [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smé (“really, truly”); cognate with Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “verily”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*smé|t=really, truly}} Proto-Indo-European *smé (“really, truly”), {{cog|grc|μήν|t=verily}} Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “verily”) Head templates: {{head|sa|particle}} स्म • (sma)
  1. a particle indicating the past tense when used with a present-tense verb form
    Sense id: en-स्म-sa-particle-3jGcn7cD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit particles Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 2 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 85 9 6 Disambiguation of Sanskrit particles: 51 31 18
  2. an expletive particle
    Sense id: en-स्म-sa-particle-vcPKYf9X
  3. a particle for emphasis; ever; verily
    Sense id: en-स्म-sa-particle-gJiIkpVa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: स्मा (smā)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smé",
        "t": "really, truly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smé (“really, truly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μήν",
        "t": "verily"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “verily”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *smé (“really, truly”); cognate with Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “verily”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "स्म • (sma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra 1",
          "roman": "Once upon a time there lived a lion named Bhāsuraka.",
          "text": "भासुरको नाम सिंहः प्रतिवसति स्म\nbhāsurako nāma siṃhaḥ prativasati sma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particle indicating the past tense when used with a present-tense verb form"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्म-sa-particle-3jGcn7cD",
      "links": [
        [
          "past tense",
          "Appendix:Glossary#past_tense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an expletive particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्म-sa-particle-vcPKYf9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "expletive",
          "Appendix:Glossary#expletive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May you ever be his protector.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.12.8",
          "roman": "O Agni the Deva, whichever oblation-master honours you the messenger,",
          "text": "यस्त्वाम॑ग्ने ह॒विष्प॑तिर्दू॒तं दे॑व सप॒र्यति॑ ।\nतस्य॑ स्म प्रावि॒ता भ॑व ॥\nyástvā́magne havíṣpatirdūtáṃ deva saparyáti.\ntásya sma prāvitā́ bhava."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particle for emphasis; ever; verily"
      ],
      "id": "en-स्म-sa-particle-gJiIkpVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "emphasis",
          "emphasis#English"
        ],
        [
          "ever",
          "ever"
        ],
        [
          "verily",
          "verily"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/smɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "smā",
      "word": "स्मा"
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्म"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit particles",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smé",
        "t": "really, truly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smé (“really, truly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μήν",
        "t": "verily"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “verily”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *smé (“really, truly”); cognate with Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “verily”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "स्म • (sma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra 1",
          "roman": "Once upon a time there lived a lion named Bhāsuraka.",
          "text": "भासुरको नाम सिंहः प्रतिवसति स्म\nbhāsurako nāma siṃhaḥ prativasati sma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particle indicating the past tense when used with a present-tense verb form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past tense",
          "Appendix:Glossary#past_tense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an expletive particle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expletive",
          "Appendix:Glossary#expletive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May you ever be his protector.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.12.8",
          "roman": "O Agni the Deva, whichever oblation-master honours you the messenger,",
          "text": "यस्त्वाम॑ग्ने ह॒विष्प॑तिर्दू॒तं दे॑व सप॒र्यति॑ ।\nतस्य॑ स्म प्रावि॒ता भ॑व ॥\nyástvā́magne havíṣpatirdūtáṃ deva saparyáti.\ntásya sma prāvitā́ bhava."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particle for emphasis; ever; verily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emphasis",
          "emphasis#English"
        ],
        [
          "ever",
          "ever"
        ],
        [
          "verily",
          "verily"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/smɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "smā",
      "word": "स्मा"
    }
  ],
  "word": "स्म"
}

Download raw JSONL data for स्म meaning in Sanskrit (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.