"сдёрнуть" meaning in Russian

See сдёрнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈzʲdʲɵrnʊtʲ]
Etymology: с- (s-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|дёрнуть}} с- (s-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сдёрнуть|pf|impf=сдёргивать}} сдёрнуть • (sdjórnutʹ) pf (imperfective сдёргивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3a+p|сдёрнуть}} Forms: sdjórnutʹ [romanization], сдёргивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], сдёрнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сдёрнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], сдёрнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сдёрнув [adverbial, participle, past], сдёрнувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], сдёрну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], сдёрнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], сдёрнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], сдёрнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], сдёрнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], сдёрнут [future, plural, third-person], сдёрни [imperative, singular], сдёрните [imperative, plural], сдёрнул [masculine, past, singular], сдёрнули [masculine, past, plural], сдёрнула [feminine, past, singular], сдёрнули [feminine, past, plural], сдёрнуло [neuter, past, singular], сдёрнули [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pull off Related terms: сдёргивание (sdjórgivanije) [neuter], дёргать (djórgatʹ) [imperfective], дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) [perfective], дёргаться (djórgatʹsja) [imperfective], дёрнуться (djórnutʹsja) [perfective]
    Sense id: en-сдёрнуть-ru-verb-Q0Var17l Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with с-

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for сдёрнуть meaning in Russian (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "дёрнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sdjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёргивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнуть",
      "roman": "sdjórnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнувший",
      "roman": "sdjórnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнутый",
      "roman": "sdjórnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнув",
      "roman": "sdjórnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнувши",
      "roman": "sdjórnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрну",
      "roman": "sdjórnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнешь",
      "roman": "sdjórnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнет",
      "roman": "sdjórnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнем",
      "roman": "sdjórnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнете",
      "roman": "sdjórnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнут",
      "roman": "sdjórnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрни",
      "roman": "sdjórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрните",
      "roman": "sdjórnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнул",
      "roman": "sdjórnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнули",
      "roman": "sdjórnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнула",
      "roman": "sdjórnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнули",
      "roman": "sdjórnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнуло",
      "roman": "sdjórnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнули",
      "roman": "sdjórnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сдёрнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сдёргивать"
      },
      "expansion": "сдёрнуть • (sdjórnutʹ) pf (imperfective сдёргивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "сдёрнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pull the cloth off the table",
          "roman": "sdjórnutʹ skátertʹ so stolá",
          "text": "сдёрнуть ска́терть со стола́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They pulled off his hat.",
          "roman": "Oní sdjórnuli s nevó šápku.",
          "text": "Они́ сдёрнули с него́ ша́пку.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull off"
      ],
      "id": "en-сдёрнуть-ru-verb-Q0Var17l",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull off",
          "pull off"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sdjórgivanije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сдёргивание"
        },
        {
          "roman": "djórgatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дёргать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "djórnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "дёрнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "djórgatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дёргаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "djórnutʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "дёрнуться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzʲdʲɵrnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдёрнуть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "дёрнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sdjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёргивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнуть",
      "roman": "sdjórnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнувший",
      "roman": "sdjórnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнутый",
      "roman": "sdjórnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнув",
      "roman": "sdjórnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнувши",
      "roman": "sdjórnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрну",
      "roman": "sdjórnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнешь",
      "roman": "sdjórnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнет",
      "roman": "sdjórnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнем",
      "roman": "sdjórnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнете",
      "roman": "sdjórnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнут",
      "roman": "sdjórnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрни",
      "roman": "sdjórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрните",
      "roman": "sdjórnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнул",
      "roman": "sdjórnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнули",
      "roman": "sdjórnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнула",
      "roman": "sdjórnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнули",
      "roman": "sdjórnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнуло",
      "roman": "sdjórnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сдёрнули",
      "roman": "sdjórnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сдёрнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сдёргивать"
      },
      "expansion": "сдёрнуть • (sdjórnutʹ) pf (imperfective сдёргивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "сдёрнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sdjórgivanije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сдёргивание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pull the cloth off the table",
          "roman": "sdjórnutʹ skátertʹ so stolá",
          "text": "сдёрнуть ска́терть со стола́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They pulled off his hat.",
          "roman": "Oní sdjórnuli s nevó šápku.",
          "text": "Они́ сдёрнули с него́ ша́пку.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull off",
          "pull off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzʲdʲɵrnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сдёрнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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