See передёрнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for передёрнуть meaning in Russian (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пере-",
"3": "дёрнуть"
},
"expansion": "пере- (pere-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peredjórnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнуть",
"roman": "peredjórnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнувший",
"roman": "peredjórnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнутый",
"roman": "peredjórnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнув",
"roman": "peredjórnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнувши",
"roman": "peredjórnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрну",
"roman": "peredjórnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнешь",
"roman": "peredjórnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнет",
"roman": "peredjórnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнем",
"roman": "peredjórnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнете",
"roman": "peredjórnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнут",
"roman": "peredjórnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрни",
"roman": "peredjórni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрните",
"roman": "peredjórnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнул",
"roman": "peredjórnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнули",
"roman": "peredjórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнула",
"roman": "peredjórnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнули",
"roman": "peredjórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнуло",
"roman": "peredjórnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнули",
"roman": "peredjórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "передёрнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "передёргивать"
},
"expansion": "передёрнуть • (peredjórnutʹ) pf (imperfective передёргивать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3a+p",
"3": "передёрнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "djórgatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дёргать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "djórnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дёрнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "djórgatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дёргаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "djórnutʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дёрнуться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sharp, to cheat, to swindle"
],
"id": "en-передёрнуть-ru-verb-TKc09s~U",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a card game) to sharp, to cheat, to swindle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a card game"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 56 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to distort, to twist, to wrench, to misrepresent, to slant"
],
"id": "en-передёрнуть-ru-verb-2vcJfCBJ",
"links": [
[
"distort",
"distort"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wrench",
"wrench"
],
[
"misrepresent",
"misrepresent"
],
[
"slant",
"slant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That made me cringe. (literally, “I was made to wince from that.”)",
"roman": "Menjá peredjórnulo ot étovo.",
"text": "Меня́ передёрнуло от э́того.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make wince, to make cringe, to make reel, to make squirm, to make flinch"
],
"id": "en-передёрнуть-ru-verb-RJAplcpS",
"links": [
[
"wince",
"wince"
],
[
"cringe",
"cringe"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"squirm",
"squirm"
],
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 25 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey, there's no need to suffer this much, go have a jerk off and it will immediately feel better!",
"roman": "Da ne mučajsja ty tak, idi peredjórni i srazu polexčajet!",
"text": "Да не мучайся ты так, иди передёрни и сразу полегчает!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jerk off, have a jerk off"
],
"id": "en-передёрнуть-ru-verb-cTDTLScG",
"links": [
[
"jerk off",
"jerk off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to jerk off, have a jerk off"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вздрочнуть"
},
{
"word": "подрочить"
},
{
"word": "пофапать"
},
{
"word": "помастурбировать"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈdʲɵrnʊtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "передёрнуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with пере-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пере-",
"3": "дёрнуть"
},
"expansion": "пере- (pere-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "пере- (pere-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peredjórnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "передёргивать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнуть",
"roman": "peredjórnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнувший",
"roman": "peredjórnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнутый",
"roman": "peredjórnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнув",
"roman": "peredjórnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнувши",
"roman": "peredjórnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрну",
"roman": "peredjórnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнешь",
"roman": "peredjórnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнет",
"roman": "peredjórnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнем",
"roman": "peredjórnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнете",
"roman": "peredjórnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнут",
"roman": "peredjórnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрни",
"roman": "peredjórni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрните",
"roman": "peredjórnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнул",
"roman": "peredjórnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнули",
"roman": "peredjórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнула",
"roman": "peredjórnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнули",
"roman": "peredjórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнуло",
"roman": "peredjórnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "передёрнули",
"roman": "peredjórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "передёрнуть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "передёргивать"
},
"expansion": "передёрнуть • (peredjórnutʹ) pf (imperfective передёргивать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3a+p",
"3": "передёрнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "djórgatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дёргать"
},
{
"roman": "djórnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дёрнуть"
},
{
"roman": "djórgatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дёргаться"
},
{
"roman": "djórnutʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дёрнуться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sharp, to cheat, to swindle"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a card game) to sharp, to cheat, to swindle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a card game"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to distort, to twist, to wrench, to misrepresent, to slant"
],
"links": [
[
"distort",
"distort"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wrench",
"wrench"
],
[
"misrepresent",
"misrepresent"
],
[
"slant",
"slant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That made me cringe. (literally, “I was made to wince from that.”)",
"roman": "Menjá peredjórnulo ot étovo.",
"text": "Меня́ передёрнуло от э́того.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make wince, to make cringe, to make reel, to make squirm, to make flinch"
],
"links": [
[
"wince",
"wince"
],
[
"cringe",
"cringe"
],
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"squirm",
"squirm"
],
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey, there's no need to suffer this much, go have a jerk off and it will immediately feel better!",
"roman": "Da ne mučajsja ty tak, idi peredjórni i srazu polexčajet!",
"text": "Да не мучайся ты так, иди передёрни и сразу полегчает!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jerk off, have a jerk off"
],
"links": [
[
"jerk off",
"jerk off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to jerk off, have a jerk off"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вздрочнуть"
},
{
"word": "подрочить"
},
{
"word": "пофапать"
},
{
"word": "помастурбировать"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈdʲɵrnʊtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "передёрнуть"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.