"задёргивать" meaning in Russian

See задёргивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈdʲɵrɡʲɪvətʲ] Audio: Ru-задёргивать.ogg
Etymology: задёрг- (zadjórg-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|задёрнуть|-ивать|alt1=задёрг-}} задёрг- (zadjórg-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|задёргивать|impf|pf=задёрнуть}} задёргивать • (zadjórgivatʹ) impf (perfective задёрнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|задёргивать}} Forms: zadjórgivatʹ [romanization], задёрнуть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], задёргивать [imperfective, infinitive], задёргивающий [active, participle, present], задёргивавший [active, participle, past], задёргиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], задёргивая [adverbial, participle, present], задёргивав [adverbial, participle, past], задёргивавши [adverbial, participle, past], задёргиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду задёргивать [first-person, future, singular], задёргиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь задёргивать [future, second-person, singular], задёргивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет задёргивать [future, singular, third-person], задёргиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем задёргивать [first-person, future, plural], задёргиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете задёргивать [future, plural, second-person], задёргивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут задёргивать [future, plural, third-person], задёргивай [imperative, singular], задёргивайте [imperative, plural], задёргивал [masculine, past, singular], задёргивали [masculine, past, plural], задёргивала [feminine, past, singular], задёргивали [feminine, past, plural], задёргивало [neuter, past, singular], задёргивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to draw, to pull, to shut (a curtain)
    Sense id: en-задёргивать-ru-verb-aInkaEaq
  2. (colloquial) to torment (a horse) through repeatedly tugging the reins Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-задёргивать-ru-verb-ti0FpH5Y
  3. (colloquial) to harass or torment through repeated demands Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-задёргивать-ru-verb-a5Dicp17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: дёргать (djórgatʹ) [imperfective], дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) [perfective], дёргаться (djórgatʹsja) [imperfective], дёрнуться (djórnutʹsja) [perfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for задёргивать meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "задёрнуть",
        "3": "-ивать",
        "alt1": "задёрг-"
      },
      "expansion": "задёрг- (zadjórg-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "задёрг- (zadjórg-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zadjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивать",
      "roman": "zadjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивающий",
      "roman": "zadjórgivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивавший",
      "roman": "zadjórgivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргиваемый",
      "roman": "zadjórgivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивая",
      "roman": "zadjórgivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивав",
      "roman": "zadjórgivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивавши",
      "roman": "zadjórgivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргиваю",
      "roman": "zadjórgivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду задёргивать",
      "roman": "búdu zadjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргиваешь",
      "roman": "zadjórgivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь задёргивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zadjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивает",
      "roman": "zadjórgivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет задёргивать",
      "roman": "búdet zadjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргиваем",
      "roman": "zadjórgivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем задёргивать",
      "roman": "búdem zadjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргиваете",
      "roman": "zadjórgivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете задёргивать",
      "roman": "búdete zadjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивают",
      "roman": "zadjórgivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут задёргивать",
      "roman": "búdut zadjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивай",
      "roman": "zadjórgivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивайте",
      "roman": "zadjórgivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивал",
      "roman": "zadjórgival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивали",
      "roman": "zadjórgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивала",
      "roman": "zadjórgivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивали",
      "roman": "zadjórgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивало",
      "roman": "zadjórgivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивали",
      "roman": "zadjórgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задёргивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "задёрнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "задёргивать • (zadjórgivatʹ) impf (perfective задёрнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "задёргивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "djórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "djórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "djórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "djórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw, to pull, to shut (a curtain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-задёргивать-ru-verb-aInkaEaq",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: задёргать (zadjórgatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment (a horse) through repeatedly tugging the reins"
      ],
      "id": "en-задёргивать-ru-verb-ti0FpH5Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ],
        [
          "tugging",
          "tugging"
        ],
        [
          "reins",
          "reins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to torment (a horse) through repeatedly tugging the reins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: задёргать (zadjórgatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harass or torment through repeated demands"
      ],
      "id": "en-задёргивать-ru-verb-a5Dicp17",
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "repeated",
          "repeated"
        ],
        [
          "demands",
          "demands"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to harass or torment through repeated demands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈdʲɵrɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-задёргивать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задёргивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "задёрнуть",
        "3": "-ивать",
        "alt1": "задёрг-"
      },
      "expansion": "задёрг- (zadjórg-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "задёрг- (zadjórg-) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zadjórgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивать",
      "roman": "zadjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивающий",
      "roman": "zadjórgivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивавший",
      "roman": "zadjórgivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргиваемый",
      "roman": "zadjórgivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивая",
      "roman": "zadjórgivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивав",
      "roman": "zadjórgivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивавши",
      "roman": "zadjórgivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргиваю",
      "roman": "zadjórgivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду задёргивать",
      "roman": "búdu zadjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргиваешь",
      "roman": "zadjórgivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь задёргивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zadjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивает",
      "roman": "zadjórgivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет задёргивать",
      "roman": "búdet zadjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргиваем",
      "roman": "zadjórgivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем задёргивать",
      "roman": "búdem zadjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргиваете",
      "roman": "zadjórgivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете задёргивать",
      "roman": "búdete zadjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивают",
      "roman": "zadjórgivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут задёргивать",
      "roman": "búdut zadjórgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивай",
      "roman": "zadjórgivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивайте",
      "roman": "zadjórgivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивал",
      "roman": "zadjórgival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивали",
      "roman": "zadjórgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивала",
      "roman": "zadjórgivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивали",
      "roman": "zadjórgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивало",
      "roman": "zadjórgivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивали",
      "roman": "zadjórgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задёргивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "задёрнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "задёргивать • (zadjórgivatʹ) impf (perfective задёрнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "задёргивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "djórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw, to pull, to shut (a curtain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: задёргать (zadjórgatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment (a horse) through repeatedly tugging the reins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ],
        [
          "tugging",
          "tugging"
        ],
        [
          "reins",
          "reins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to torment (a horse) through repeatedly tugging the reins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Perfective: задёргать (zadjórgatʹ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harass or torment through repeated demands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "repeated",
          "repeated"
        ],
        [
          "demands",
          "demands"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to harass or torment through repeated demands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈdʲɵrɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-задёргивать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задёргивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.