"задёргать" meaning in Russian

See задёргать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈdʲɵrɡətʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + дёргать (djórgatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|дёргать}} за- (za-) + дёргать (djórgatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|задёргать|pf|impf=задёргивать}} задёргать • (zadjórgatʹ) pf (imperfective задёргивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|задёргать}} Forms: zadjórgatʹ [romanization], задёргивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], задёргать [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], задёргавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], задёрганный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], задёргав [adverbial, participle, past], задёргавши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], задёргаю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], задёргаешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], задёргает [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], задёргаем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], задёргаете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], задёргают [future, plural, third-person], задёргай [imperative, singular], задёргайте [imperative, plural], задёргал [masculine, past, singular], задёргали [masculine, past, plural], задёргала [feminine, past, singular], задёргали [feminine, past, plural], задёргало [neuter, past, singular], задёргали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (perfective only) to tug at (+ instrumental) Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-задёргать-ru-verb-rp-LBTgm Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 32 37 32
  2. (colloquial) to torment (a horse) through repeatedly tugging the reins Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-задёргать-ru-verb-ti0FpH5Y Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 30 57 13 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 32 37 32
  3. (colloquial) to harass or torment through repeated demands Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-задёргать-ru-verb-a5Dicp17 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 32 37 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: задёргаться (zadjórgatʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: дёргать (djórgatʹ) [imperfective], дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) [perfective], дёргаться (djórgatʹsja) [imperfective], дёрнуться (djórnutʹsja) [perfective], дёрганье (djórganʹje), дёргание (djórganije)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for задёргать meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadjórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задёргаться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "дёргать"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + дёргать (djórgatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + дёргать (djórgatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zadjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргать",
      "roman": "zadjórgatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргавший",
      "roman": "zadjórgavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрганный",
      "roman": "zadjórgannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргав",
      "roman": "zadjórgav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргавши",
      "roman": "zadjórgavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргаю",
      "roman": "zadjórgaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргаешь",
      "roman": "zadjórgaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргает",
      "roman": "zadjórgajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргаем",
      "roman": "zadjórgajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргаете",
      "roman": "zadjórgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргают",
      "roman": "zadjórgajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргай",
      "roman": "zadjórgaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргайте",
      "roman": "zadjórgajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргал",
      "roman": "zadjórgal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргали",
      "roman": "zadjórgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргала",
      "roman": "zadjórgala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргали",
      "roman": "zadjórgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргало",
      "roman": "zadjórgalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргали",
      "roman": "zadjórgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задёргать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "задёргивать"
      },
      "expansion": "задёргать • (zadjórgatʹ) pf (imperfective задёргивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "задёргать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "djórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "djórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "djórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "djórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "djórganʹje",
      "word": "дёрганье"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "djórganije",
      "word": "дёргание"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tug at (+ instrumental)"
      ],
      "id": "en-задёргать-ru-verb-rp-LBTgm",
      "links": [
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to tug at (+ instrumental)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 57 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment (a horse) through repeatedly tugging the reins"
      ],
      "id": "en-задёргать-ru-verb-ti0FpH5Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ],
        [
          "tugging",
          "tugging"
        ],
        [
          "reins",
          "reins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to torment (a horse) through repeatedly tugging the reins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harass or torment through repeated demands"
      ],
      "id": "en-задёргать-ru-verb-a5Dicp17",
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "repeated",
          "repeated"
        ],
        [
          "demands",
          "demands"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to harass or torment through repeated demands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈdʲɵrɡətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задёргать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zadjórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "задёргаться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "дёргать"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + дёргать (djórgatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + дёргать (djórgatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zadjórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргать",
      "roman": "zadjórgatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргавший",
      "roman": "zadjórgavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрганный",
      "roman": "zadjórgannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргав",
      "roman": "zadjórgav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргавши",
      "roman": "zadjórgavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргаю",
      "roman": "zadjórgaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргаешь",
      "roman": "zadjórgaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргает",
      "roman": "zadjórgajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргаем",
      "roman": "zadjórgajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргаете",
      "roman": "zadjórgajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргают",
      "roman": "zadjórgajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргай",
      "roman": "zadjórgaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргайте",
      "roman": "zadjórgajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргал",
      "roman": "zadjórgal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргали",
      "roman": "zadjórgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргала",
      "roman": "zadjórgala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргали",
      "roman": "zadjórgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргало",
      "roman": "zadjórgalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргали",
      "roman": "zadjórgali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задёргать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "задёргивать"
      },
      "expansion": "задёргать • (zadjórgatʹ) pf (imperfective задёргивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "задёргать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "djórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórganʹje",
      "word": "дёрганье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórganije",
      "word": "дёргание"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tug at (+ instrumental)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to tug at (+ instrumental)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment (a horse) through repeatedly tugging the reins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ],
        [
          "tugging",
          "tugging"
        ],
        [
          "reins",
          "reins"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to torment (a horse) through repeatedly tugging the reins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harass or torment through repeated demands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "repeated",
          "repeated"
        ],
        [
          "demands",
          "demands"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to harass or torment through repeated demands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈdʲɵrɡətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задёргать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.