See -ий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ий meaning in Russian (16.1kB)
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь.",
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},
{
"form": "-ье",
"roman": "-ʹje",
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},
{
"form": "-ья",
"roman": "-ʹja",
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"feminine",
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},
{
"form": "-ьи",
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{
"form": "-ьего",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
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{
"form": "-ьему",
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"masculine",
"neuter",
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},
{
"form": "-ьей",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьим",
"roman": "-ʹim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьего",
"roman": "-ʹjevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ье",
"roman": "-ʹje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-ью",
"roman": "-ʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьих",
"roman": "-ʹix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-ий",
"roman": "-ij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьи",
"roman": "-ʹi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьим",
"roman": "-ʹim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
"roman": "-ʹjej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьею",
"roman": "-ʹjeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"possessive"
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},
{
"form": "-ьими",
"roman": "-ʹimi",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "-ьем",
"roman": "-ʹjem",
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"neuter",
"possessive",
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},
{
"form": "-ьей",
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{
"form": "-ьих",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
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},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -ий (-ij) → соба́чий (sobáčij, “dog (relational);, canine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ры́ба (rýba, “fish”) + -ий (-ij) → ры́бий (rýbij, “fish (relational);”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пти́ца (ptíca, “bird”) + -ий (-ij) → пти́чий (ptíčij, “bird (relational); avian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -ий (-ij) → ко́зий (kózij, “goat (relational);”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "лиса́ (lisá, “fox”) + -ий (-ij) → ли́сий (lísij, “fox (relational); vulpine, foxlike”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "стару́шка (starúška, “(little) old lady”) + -ий (-ij) → стару́шечий (starúšečij, “anile, like a crone or old lady”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ча́йка (čájka, “seagull”) + -ий (-ij) → ча́ячий (čájačij, “seagull (relational); (with irregular -я-)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ко́шка (kóška, “cat”) + -ий (-ij) → коша́чий (košáčij, “cat (relational); , feline”) (with irregular -а́-)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "бог (box, “god”) + -ий (-ij) → бо́жий (bóžij, “god's, divine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "деви́ца (devíca, “girl, maiden”) + -ий (-ij) → деви́чий (devíčij, “girl's, girlish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ба́ба (bába, “woman”) + -ий (-ij) → ба́бий (bábij, “women's”) (pejorative or in expressions)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ребя́та (rebjáta, “children”) + -ий (-ij) → ребя́чий (rebjáčij, “children's; childish”) (with irregular iotation)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms relational and possessive adjectives from nouns describing animals and people: -'s, -ine, -ian"
],
"id": "en--ий-ru-suffix-S0~y782l",
"links": [
[
"relational",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ij",
"word": "-ій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
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},
{
"form": "a",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-кий",
"roman": "-kij",
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"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-кое",
"roman": "-koje",
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]
},
{
"form": "-кая",
"roman": "-kaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-кие",
"roman": "-kije",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-кого",
"roman": "-kovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ких",
"roman": "-kix",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-кому",
"roman": "-komu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ким",
"roman": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кого",
"roman": "-kovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-кое",
"roman": "-koje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кую",
"roman": "-kuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ких",
"roman": "-kix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-кий",
"roman": "-kij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-кие",
"roman": "-kije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ким",
"roman": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-кою",
"roman": "-koju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-кими",
"roman": "-kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ком",
"roman": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-кой",
"roman": "-koj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ких",
"roman": "-kix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "-к",
"roman": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ко",
"roman": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка",
"roman": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ки",
"roman": "-ki",
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"plural",
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]
}
],
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "одно- (odno-, “one”) + нога́ (nogá, “leg”) + -ий (-ij) → одноно́гий (odnonógij, “one-legged”)"
},
{
"text": "жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”) + -о- (-o-) + брю́хо (brjúxo, “belly”) + -ий (-ij) → желтобрю́хий (želtobrjúxij, “yellow-bellied”)"
},
{
"text": "без- (bez-, “without”) + лик (lik, “face”) + -ий (-ij) → безли́кий (bezlíkij, “faceless”, literally “no-faced”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ed"
],
"id": "en--ий-ru-suffix-1AtCb6qG",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ij",
"word": "-ій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
{
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jь",
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],
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"form": "a",
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]
},
{
"form": "-жий",
"roman": "-žij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-жее",
"roman": "-žeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-жая",
"roman": "-žaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-жие",
"roman": "-žije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жего",
"roman": "-ževo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-жих",
"roman": "-žix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жему",
"roman": "-žemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жим",
"roman": "-žim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жего",
"roman": "-ževo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жее",
"roman": "-žeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жую",
"roman": "-žuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жих",
"roman": "-žix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жий",
"roman": "-žij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жие",
"roman": "-žije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жим",
"roman": "-žim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-жею",
"roman": "-žeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-жими",
"roman": "-žimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жем",
"roman": "-žem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-жих",
"roman": "-žix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ж",
"roman": "-ž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-же",
"roman": "-že",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа",
"roman": "-ža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-жи",
"roman": "-ži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
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}
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"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сход (sxod, “gathering”) + -ий (-ij) → схо́жий (sxóžij, “similar”)"
},
{
"text": "расходи́ться (rasxodítʹsja, “to sell out”) + -ий (-ij) → расхо́жий (rasxóžij, “popular, in demand”)"
},
{
"text": "бес- (bes-, “without”) + стыд (styd, “shame”) + -ий (-ij) → бессты́жий (besstýžij, “shameless”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en--ий-ru-suffix-~ANz1tYP",
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[
"-ous",
"-ous"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "29 0 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "возни́ца (vozníca, “charioteer”) + -ий (-ij) → возни́чий (vozníčij, “charioteer”)"
},
{
"text": "лесни́к (lesník, “woodsman, forest ranger”) + -ий (-ij) → лесни́чий (lesníčij, “woodsman, forest ranger”)"
},
{
"text": "рабо́та (rabóta, “work”) + -ий (-ij) → рабо́чий (rabóčij, “worker; worker's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives and adjectival nouns from some nouns referring to people"
],
"id": "en--ий-ru-suffix-38DZRS03",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-ij",
"word": "-ій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
{
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"Russian possessive adjectives",
"Russian sibilant-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
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"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
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{
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},
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{
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},
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{
"form": "-ий",
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"possessive"
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},
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"form": "-ьи",
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},
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"masculine",
"neuter",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
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"instrumental",
"possessive"
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},
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"instrumental",
"possessive"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-ьем",
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"neuter",
"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьей",
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"possessive",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "соба́ка (sobáka, “dog”) + -ий (-ij) → соба́чий (sobáčij, “dog (relational);, canine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ры́ба (rýba, “fish”) + -ий (-ij) → ры́бий (rýbij, “fish (relational);”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "пти́ца (ptíca, “bird”) + -ий (-ij) → пти́чий (ptíčij, “bird (relational); avian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "коза́ (kozá, “goat”) + -ий (-ij) → ко́зий (kózij, “goat (relational);”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "лиса́ (lisá, “fox”) + -ий (-ij) → ли́сий (lísij, “fox (relational); vulpine, foxlike”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "стару́шка (starúška, “(little) old lady”) + -ий (-ij) → стару́шечий (starúšečij, “anile, like a crone or old lady”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ча́йка (čájka, “seagull”) + -ий (-ij) → ча́ячий (čájačij, “seagull (relational); (with irregular -я-)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ко́шка (kóška, “cat”) + -ий (-ij) → коша́чий (košáčij, “cat (relational); , feline”) (with irregular -а́-)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "бог (box, “god”) + -ий (-ij) → бо́жий (bóžij, “god's, divine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "деви́ца (devíca, “girl, maiden”) + -ий (-ij) → деви́чий (devíčij, “girl's, girlish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ба́ба (bába, “woman”) + -ий (-ij) → ба́бий (bábij, “women's”) (pejorative or in expressions)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ребя́та (rebjáta, “children”) + -ий (-ij) → ребя́чий (rebjáčij, “children's; childish”) (with irregular iotation)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"relational",
"Appendix:Glossary#relational"
],
[
"-'s",
"-'s"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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},
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},
{
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"roman": "-kimi",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ком",
"roman": "-kom",
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"neuter",
"prepositional"
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},
{
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"form": "-к",
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},
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"text": "одно- (odno-, “one”) + нога́ (nogá, “leg”) + -ий (-ij) → одноно́гий (odnonógij, “one-legged”)"
},
{
"text": "жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”) + -о- (-o-) + брю́хо (brjúxo, “belly”) + -ий (-ij) → желтобрю́хий (želtobrjúxij, “yellow-bellied”)"
},
{
"text": "без- (bez-, “without”) + лик (lik, “face”) + -ий (-ij) → безли́кий (bezlíkij, “faceless”, literally “no-faced”)"
}
],
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"-ed"
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{
"form": "-жее",
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},
{
"form": "-жая",
"roman": "-žaja",
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"feminine",
"nominative"
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},
{
"form": "-жие",
"roman": "-žije",
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},
{
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
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]
},
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жему",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жим",
"roman": "-žim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жего",
"roman": "-ževo",
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"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жее",
"roman": "-žeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жую",
"roman": "-žuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жих",
"roman": "-žix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жий",
"roman": "-žij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-жие",
"roman": "-žije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жим",
"roman": "-žim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-жею",
"roman": "-žeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-жими",
"roman": "-žimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-жем",
"roman": "-žem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-жей",
"roman": "-žej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-жих",
"roman": "-žix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ж",
"roman": "-ž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-же",
"roman": "-že",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-жа",
"roman": "-ža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-жи",
"roman": "-ži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ий • (-ij)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-жий",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "сход (sxod, “gathering”) + -ий (-ij) → схо́жий (sxóžij, “similar”)"
},
{
"text": "расходи́ться (rasxodítʹsja, “to sell out”) + -ий (-ij) → расхо́жий (rasxóžij, “popular, in demand”)"
},
{
"text": "бес- (bes-, “without”) + стыд (styd, “shame”) + -ий (-ij) → бессты́жий (besstýžij, “shameless”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from verbs, verbal nouns and compounds: -ous, -al, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
],
[
"-al",
"-al"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "возни́ца (vozníca, “charioteer”) + -ий (-ij) → возни́чий (vozníčij, “charioteer”)"
},
{
"text": "лесни́к (lesník, “woodsman, forest ranger”) + -ий (-ij) → лесни́чий (lesníčij, “woodsman, forest ranger”)"
},
{
"text": "рабо́та (rabóta, “work”) + -ий (-ij) → рабо́чий (rabóčij, “worker; worker's”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives and adjectival nouns from some nouns referring to people"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ij",
"word": "-ій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "-ий"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.