"-чка" meaning in Russian

See -чка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-ьka. May be related to -очка (-očka). Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ьka}} Proto-Slavic *-ьka, {{l|ru|-очка}} -очка (-očka) Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|head=-чка}} -чка • (-čka) Forms: -čka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -чка [nominative, singular], -чки [nominative, plural], -чки [genitive, singular], -чек [genitive, plural], -чке [dative, singular], -чкам [dative, plural], -чку [accusative, singular], -чки [accusative, plural], -чкой [instrumental, singular], -чкою [instrumental, singular], -чками [instrumental, plural], -чке [prepositional, singular], -чках [plural, prepositional]
  1. Suffix added to stems to create a feminine noun, to make something more diminutive, affectionate, or pejorative. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -о́к (-ók), -ишка (-iška), -ка (-ka), -очка (-očka)

Download JSON data for -чка meaning in Russian (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-очка"
      },
      "expansion": "-очка (-očka)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьka. May be related to -очка (-očka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-čka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чка",
      "roman": "-čka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чки",
      "roman": "-čki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чки",
      "roman": "-čki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чек",
      "roman": "-ček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чке",
      "roman": "-čke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чкам",
      "roman": "-čkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чку",
      "roman": "-čku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чки",
      "roman": "-čki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чкой",
      "roman": "-čkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чкою",
      "roman": "-čkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чками",
      "roman": "-čkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чке",
      "roman": "-čke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чках",
      "roman": "-čkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-чка"
      },
      "expansion": "-чка • (-čka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "потому́ (potomú, “because”) + -чка (-čka) → потому́чка (potomúčka, “a person who answers questions”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to stems to create a feminine noun, to make something more diminutive, affectionate, or pejorative."
      ],
      "id": "en--чка-ru-suffix-WMNMi1i3",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-ók",
          "word": "-о́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-iška",
          "word": "-ишка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ka",
          "word": "-ка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-očka",
          "word": "-очка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-чка"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-очка"
      },
      "expansion": "-очка (-očka)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьka. May be related to -очка (-očka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-čka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чка",
      "roman": "-čka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чки",
      "roman": "-čki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чки",
      "roman": "-čki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чек",
      "roman": "-ček",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чке",
      "roman": "-čke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чкам",
      "roman": "-čkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чку",
      "roman": "-čku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чки",
      "roman": "-čki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чкой",
      "roman": "-čkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чкою",
      "roman": "-čkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чками",
      "roman": "-čkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чке",
      "roman": "-čke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чках",
      "roman": "-čkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-чка"
      },
      "expansion": "-чка • (-čka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ók",
      "word": "-о́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-iška",
      "word": "-ишка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ka",
      "word": "-ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-očka",
      "word": "-очка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian diminutive suffixes",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "потому́ (potomú, “because”) + -чка (-čka) → потому́чка (potomúčka, “a person who answers questions”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to stems to create a feminine noun, to make something more diminutive, affectionate, or pejorative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-чка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.