See -очка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъčьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъčьka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a double diminutive Proto-Slavic *-ъčьka formed from *-ъka + *-ьka. Related to -чка (-čka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-očka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-очка",
"roman": "-očka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-очки",
"roman": "-očki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-очки",
"roman": "-očki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-очек",
"roman": "-oček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-очке",
"roman": "-očke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-очкам",
"roman": "-očkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-очку",
"roman": "-očku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-очек",
"roman": "-oček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-очку",
"roman": "-očku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-очки",
"roman": "-očki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-очкой",
"roman": "-očkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-очкою",
"roman": "-očkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-очками",
"roman": "-očkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-очке",
"roman": "-očke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-очках",
"roman": "-očkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-очка • (-očka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ва́нна (vánna, “bathtub”) + -очка (-očka) → ва́нночка (vánnočka, “small bathtub”)"
},
{
"text": "звезда́ (zvezdá, “star”) + -очка (-očka) → звёздочка (zvjózdočka, “small star; asterisk; sprocket”)"
},
{
"text": "ми́лый (mílyj, “dear”) + -очка (-očka) → ми́лочка (míločka, “my dear, darling (referring to a woman; pejorative)”)"
},
{
"text": "сексапи́л (sɛksapíl, “sex appeal”) + -очка (-očka) → сексапи́лочка (sɛksapíločka, “sexy babe, sexy woman”) (slang, colloquial, obsolete)"
}
],
"id": "en--очка-ru-suffix-47DEQpj8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to (normally feminine) nouns, forms diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning)",
"(added to nouns and adjectives, forms colloquial nouns referring to women with endearing qualities)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to (normally feminine) nouns",
"forms diminutives",
"with a further change in meaning",
"added to nouns and adjectives",
"forms colloquial nouns referring to women with endearing qualities"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ka",
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"roman": "-čka",
"word": "-чка"
},
{
"roman": "-ók",
"word": "-о́к"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ečka",
"word": "-ечка — after the unpaired sibilants ш ж ч щ ц"
}
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ət͡ɕkə]"
}
],
"word": "-очка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъčьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъčьka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a double diminutive Proto-Slavic *-ъčьka formed from *-ъka + *-ьka. Related to -чка (-čka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-očka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-очка",
"roman": "-očka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-очки",
"roman": "-očki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-очки",
"roman": "-očki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-очек",
"roman": "-oček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-очке",
"roman": "-očke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-очкам",
"roman": "-očkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-очку",
"roman": "-očku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-очек",
"roman": "-oček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-очку",
"roman": "-očku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-очки",
"roman": "-očki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-очкой",
"roman": "-očkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-очкою",
"roman": "-očkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-очками",
"roman": "-očkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-очке",
"roman": "-očke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-очках",
"roman": "-očkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-очка • (-očka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ka",
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"roman": "-čka",
"word": "-чка"
},
{
"roman": "-ók",
"word": "-о́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian diminutive suffixes",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ва́нна (vánna, “bathtub”) + -очка (-očka) → ва́нночка (vánnočka, “small bathtub”)"
},
{
"text": "звезда́ (zvezdá, “star”) + -очка (-očka) → звёздочка (zvjózdočka, “small star; asterisk; sprocket”)"
},
{
"text": "ми́лый (mílyj, “dear”) + -очка (-očka) → ми́лочка (míločka, “my dear, darling (referring to a woman; pejorative)”)"
},
{
"text": "сексапи́л (sɛksapíl, “sex appeal”) + -очка (-očka) → сексапи́лочка (sɛksapíločka, “sexy babe, sexy woman”) (slang, colloquial, obsolete)"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to (normally feminine) nouns, forms diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning)",
"(added to nouns and adjectives, forms colloquial nouns referring to women with endearing qualities)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to (normally feminine) nouns",
"forms diminutives",
"with a further change in meaning",
"added to nouns and adjectives",
"forms colloquial nouns referring to women with endearing qualities"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ət͡ɕkə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ečka",
"word": "-ечка — after the unpaired sibilants ш ж ч щ ц"
}
],
"word": "-очка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -очка meaning in Russian (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.