"-ишка" meaning in Russian

See -ишка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈʲiʂkə], [ʲɪʂkə]
Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|head=-и́шка|head2=-ишка}} -и́шка or -ишка • (-íška or -iška) Forms: -и́шка [canonical], -ишка [canonical], -íška [romanization], -iška [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -и́шка [nominative, singular], -ишка [nominative, singular], -и́шки [nominative, plural], -ишки [nominative, plural], -и́шки [genitive, singular], -ишки [genitive, singular], -и́шек [genitive, plural], -ишек [genitive, plural], -и́шке [dative, singular], -ишке [dative, singular], -и́шкам [dative, plural], -ишкам [dative, plural], -и́шку [accusative, singular], -ишку [accusative, singular], -и́шки [accusative, plural], -ишки [accusative, plural], -и́шкой [instrumental, singular], -и́шкою [instrumental, singular], -ишкой [instrumental, singular], -ишкою [instrumental, singular], -и́шками [instrumental, plural], -ишками [instrumental, plural], -и́шке [prepositional, singular], -ишке [prepositional, singular], -и́шках [plural, prepositional], -ишках [plural, prepositional]
  1. Suffix added to normally masculine nouns, forms diminutives, often with a pejorative meaning. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ушка (-uška), -шка (-ška), -чка (-čka), -ка (-ka)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-и́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шка",
      "roman": "-íška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишка",
      "roman": "-iška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шки",
      "roman": "-íški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишки",
      "roman": "-iški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шки",
      "roman": "-íški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишки",
      "roman": "-iški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шек",
      "roman": "-íšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишек",
      "roman": "-išek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шке",
      "roman": "-íške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишке",
      "roman": "-iške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шкам",
      "roman": "-íškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишкам",
      "roman": "-iškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шку",
      "roman": "-íšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишку",
      "roman": "-išku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шки",
      "roman": "-íški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишки",
      "roman": "-iški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шкой",
      "roman": "-íškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шкою",
      "roman": "-íškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишкой",
      "roman": "-iškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишкою",
      "roman": "-iškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шками",
      "roman": "-íškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишками",
      "roman": "-iškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шке",
      "roman": "-íške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишке",
      "roman": "-iške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шках",
      "roman": "-íškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишках",
      "roman": "-iškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-и́шка",
        "head2": "-ишка"
      },
      "expansion": "-и́шка or -ишка • (-íška or -iška)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сын (syn, “son”) + -и́шка (-íška) → сыни́шка (syníška, “sonny, little son”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "вор (vor, “thief”) + -и́шка (-íška) → вори́шка (voríška, “petty thief (derogatory)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "мещани́н (meščanín, “petit bourgeois, philistine”) + -ишка (-iška) → мещани́нишка (meščaníniška, “petty philistine (derogatory)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "па́рень (párenʹ, “fellow”) + -и́шка (-íška) → парни́шка (parníška, “lad, boy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "мысль (myslʹ, “thought, idea”) + -и́шка (-íška) → мысли́шка (myslíška, “petty thought, petty judgment (derogatory)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "шине́ль (šinélʹ, “overcoat”) + -ишка (-iška) → шине́лишка (šinéliška, “nasty overcoat (derogatory)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ма́льч(ик) (málʹč(ik), “boy”) + -ишка (-iška) → мальчи́шка (malʹčíška, “urchin, greenhorn”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to normally masculine nouns, forms diminutives, often with a pejorative meaning."
      ],
      "id": "en--ишка-ru-suffix-xonnaXOR",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-uška",
          "word": "-ушка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ška",
          "word": "-шка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-čka",
          "word": "-чка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ka",
          "word": "-ка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲiʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишка",
      "ipa": "[ʲɪʂkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ишка"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-и́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шка",
      "roman": "-íška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишка",
      "roman": "-iška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шки",
      "roman": "-íški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишки",
      "roman": "-iški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шки",
      "roman": "-íški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишки",
      "roman": "-iški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шек",
      "roman": "-íšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишек",
      "roman": "-išek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шке",
      "roman": "-íške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишке",
      "roman": "-iške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шкам",
      "roman": "-íškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишкам",
      "roman": "-iškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шку",
      "roman": "-íšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишку",
      "roman": "-išku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шки",
      "roman": "-íški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишки",
      "roman": "-iški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шкой",
      "roman": "-íškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шкою",
      "roman": "-íškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишкой",
      "roman": "-iškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишкою",
      "roman": "-iškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шками",
      "roman": "-íškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишками",
      "roman": "-iškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шке",
      "roman": "-íške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишке",
      "roman": "-iške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шках",
      "roman": "-íškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишках",
      "roman": "-iškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-и́шка",
        "head2": "-ишка"
      },
      "expansion": "-и́шка or -ишка • (-íška or -iška)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-uška",
      "word": "-ушка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ška",
      "word": "-шка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-čka",
      "word": "-чка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ka",
      "word": "-ка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сын (syn, “son”) + -и́шка (-íška) → сыни́шка (syníška, “sonny, little son”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "вор (vor, “thief”) + -и́шка (-íška) → вори́шка (voríška, “petty thief (derogatory)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "мещани́н (meščanín, “petit bourgeois, philistine”) + -ишка (-iška) → мещани́нишка (meščaníniška, “petty philistine (derogatory)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "па́рень (párenʹ, “fellow”) + -и́шка (-íška) → парни́шка (parníška, “lad, boy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "мысль (myslʹ, “thought, idea”) + -и́шка (-íška) → мысли́шка (myslíška, “petty thought, petty judgment (derogatory)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "шине́ль (šinélʹ, “overcoat”) + -ишка (-iška) → шине́лишка (šinéliška, “nasty overcoat (derogatory)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ма́льч(ик) (málʹč(ik), “boy”) + -ишка (-iška) → мальчи́шка (malʹčíška, “urchin, greenhorn”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to normally masculine nouns, forms diminutives, often with a pejorative meaning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲiʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишка",
      "ipa": "[ʲɪʂkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ишка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ишка meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.