See -ушка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ուշկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: -ուշկա (-uška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: -ուշկա (-uška)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-уха",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-уха (-uxa) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стару́ха",
"3": "ка"
},
"expansion": "стару́ха (starúxa) + ка (ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стар",
"3": "-ушка"
},
"expansion": "стар (star) + -ушка (-uška)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extracted from nouns with the suffix -уха (-uxa) + -ка (-ka) by rebracketing: стару́ха (starúxa) + ка (ka) → стару́шка (starúška) → стар (star) + -ушка (-uška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ушка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-uška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-úška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушка",
"roman": "-uška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шка",
"roman": "-úška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушки",
"roman": "-uški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шки",
"roman": "-úški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушки",
"roman": "-uški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шки",
"roman": "-úški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушек",
"roman": "-ušek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шек",
"roman": "-úšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушке",
"roman": "-uške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шке",
"roman": "-úške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушкам",
"roman": "-uškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шкам",
"roman": "-úškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушку",
"roman": "-ušku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шку",
"roman": "-úšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушки",
"roman": "-uški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шки",
"roman": "-úški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушкой",
"roman": "-uškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушкою",
"roman": "-uškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шкой",
"roman": "-úškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шкою",
"roman": "-úškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушками",
"roman": "-uškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шками",
"roman": "-úškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушке",
"roman": "-uške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шке",
"roman": "-úške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушках",
"roman": "-uškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шках",
"roman": "-úškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ушка",
"head2": "-у́шка"
},
"expansion": "-ушка or -у́шка • (-uška or -úška)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -уха",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "коро́ва (koróva, “cow”) + -ушка (-uška) → коро́вушка (koróvuška, “small cow”)"
},
{
"text": "река́ (reká, “river”) + -у́шка (-úška) → речу́шка (rečúška, “small river, rivulet”)"
},
{
"text": "го́лубь (gólubʹ, “dove”) + -ушка (-uška) → голу́бушка (golúbuška, “my dear, darling (to a woman, colloquial)”)"
},
{
"text": "ката́ть (katátʹ, “to roll”) + -у́шка (-úška) → кату́шка (katúška, “spool, bobbin, coil”)"
},
{
"text": "верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to turn”) + -у́шка (-úška) → верту́шка (vertúška, “revolving door, turnstile; (engineering) rotator”)"
},
{
"text": "лови́ть (lovítʹ, “to catch”) + -у́шка (-úška) → лову́шка (lovúška, “trap, snare”)"
},
{
"text": "губно́й (gubnój, “lip (relational)”) + -у́шка (-úška) → губну́шка (gubnúška, “lipstick (colloquial)”)"
},
{
"text": "два (dva, “two”) + -у́шка (-úška) → дву́шка (dvúška, “two-kopeck coin; two-bedroom apartment; bus, tram, etc. number two (colloquial)”)"
}
],
"id": "en--ушка-ru-suffix-47DEQpj8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to (normally feminine) nouns, forms diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning)",
"(added to verbs, forms instruments or tools)",
"(added to adjectives or numerals, forms colloquial nouns with the meaning of a carrier of the adjective's or numeral's properties)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to (normally feminine) nouns",
"forms diminutives",
"with a further change in meaning",
"added to verbs",
"forms instruments or tools",
"added to adjectives or numerals",
"forms colloquial nouns with the meaning of a carrier of the adjective's or numeral's properties"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-iška",
"word": "-ишка"
},
{
"roman": "-ška",
"word": "-шка"
}
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ушка",
"ipa": "[ʊʂkə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuʂkə]"
}
],
"word": "-ушка"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ուշկա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: -ուշկա (-uška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: -ուշկա (-uška)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-уха",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-уха (-uxa) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стару́ха",
"3": "ка"
},
"expansion": "стару́ха (starúxa) + ка (ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стар",
"3": "-ушка"
},
"expansion": "стар (star) + -ушка (-uška)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extracted from nouns with the suffix -уха (-uxa) + -ка (-ka) by rebracketing: стару́ха (starúxa) + ка (ka) → стару́шка (starúška) → стар (star) + -ушка (-uška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ушка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-uška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-úška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушка",
"roman": "-uška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шка",
"roman": "-úška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушки",
"roman": "-uški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шки",
"roman": "-úški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушки",
"roman": "-uški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шки",
"roman": "-úški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушек",
"roman": "-ušek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шек",
"roman": "-úšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушке",
"roman": "-uške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шке",
"roman": "-úške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушкам",
"roman": "-uškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шкам",
"roman": "-úškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушку",
"roman": "-ušku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шку",
"roman": "-úšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушки",
"roman": "-uški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шки",
"roman": "-úški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушкой",
"roman": "-uškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушкою",
"roman": "-uškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шкой",
"roman": "-úškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шкою",
"roman": "-úškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушками",
"roman": "-uškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шками",
"roman": "-úškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушке",
"roman": "-uške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шке",
"roman": "-úške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ушках",
"roman": "-uškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́шках",
"roman": "-úškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-ушка",
"head2": "-у́шка"
},
"expansion": "-ушка or -у́шка • (-uška or -úška)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-iška",
"word": "-ишка"
},
{
"roman": "-ška",
"word": "-шка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian compound terms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian rebracketings",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms suffixed with -уха",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "коро́ва (koróva, “cow”) + -ушка (-uška) → коро́вушка (koróvuška, “small cow”)"
},
{
"text": "река́ (reká, “river”) + -у́шка (-úška) → речу́шка (rečúška, “small river, rivulet”)"
},
{
"text": "го́лубь (gólubʹ, “dove”) + -ушка (-uška) → голу́бушка (golúbuška, “my dear, darling (to a woman, colloquial)”)"
},
{
"text": "ката́ть (katátʹ, “to roll”) + -у́шка (-úška) → кату́шка (katúška, “spool, bobbin, coil”)"
},
{
"text": "верте́ть (vertétʹ, “to turn”) + -у́шка (-úška) → верту́шка (vertúška, “revolving door, turnstile; (engineering) rotator”)"
},
{
"text": "лови́ть (lovítʹ, “to catch”) + -у́шка (-úška) → лову́шка (lovúška, “trap, snare”)"
},
{
"text": "губно́й (gubnój, “lip (relational)”) + -у́шка (-úška) → губну́шка (gubnúška, “lipstick (colloquial)”)"
},
{
"text": "два (dva, “two”) + -у́шка (-úška) → дву́шка (dvúška, “two-kopeck coin; two-bedroom apartment; bus, tram, etc. number two (colloquial)”)"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to (normally feminine) nouns, forms diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning)",
"(added to verbs, forms instruments or tools)",
"(added to adjectives or numerals, forms colloquial nouns with the meaning of a carrier of the adjective's or numeral's properties)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to (normally feminine) nouns",
"forms diminutives",
"with a further change in meaning",
"added to verbs",
"forms instruments or tools",
"added to adjectives or numerals",
"forms colloquial nouns with the meaning of a carrier of the adjective's or numeral's properties"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ушка",
"ipa": "[ʊʂkə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuʂkə]"
}
],
"word": "-ушка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ушка meaning in Russian (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.