See -чка on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьka. May be related to -очка (-očka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-čka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-чка",
"roman": "-čka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чки",
"roman": "-čki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чки",
"roman": "-čki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чек",
"roman": "-ček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чке",
"roman": "-čke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чкам",
"roman": "-čkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чку",
"roman": "-čku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чки",
"roman": "-čki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чкой",
"roman": "-čkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чкою",
"roman": "-čkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чками",
"roman": "-čkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чке",
"roman": "-čke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чках",
"roman": "-čkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-чка"
},
"expansion": "-чка • (-čka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "потому́ (potomú, “because”) + -чка (-čka) → потому́чка (potomúčka, “a person who answers questions”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to stems to create a feminine noun, to make something more diminutive, affectionate, or pejorative."
],
"id": "en--чка-ru-suffix-WMNMi1i3",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ók",
"word": "-о́к"
},
{
"roman": "-iška",
"word": "-ишка"
},
{
"roman": "-ka",
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"roman": "-očka",
"word": "-очка"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-чка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьka. May be related to -очка (-očka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-čka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-чка",
"roman": "-čka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чки",
"roman": "-čki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чки",
"roman": "-čki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чек",
"roman": "-ček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чке",
"roman": "-čke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чкам",
"roman": "-čkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чку",
"roman": "-čku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чки",
"roman": "-čki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чкой",
"roman": "-čkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чкою",
"roman": "-čkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чками",
"roman": "-čkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-чке",
"roman": "-čke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-чках",
"roman": "-čkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-чка"
},
"expansion": "-чка • (-čka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ók",
"word": "-о́к"
},
{
"roman": "-iška",
"word": "-ишка"
},
{
"roman": "-ka",
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"roman": "-očka",
"word": "-очка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian diminutive suffixes",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "потому́ (potomú, “because”) + -чка (-čka) → потому́чка (potomúčka, “a person who answers questions”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to stems to create a feminine noun, to make something more diminutive, affectionate, or pejorative."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-чка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -чка meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.