See sfârși in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sfârși meaning in Romanian (8.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "a începe"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sfârșit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "съврьшити",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съврьшити (sŭvrĭšiti)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "съврьшити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съврьшити (sŭvrĭšiti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "съ-"
},
"expansion": "съ- (sŭ-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "връшити"
},
"expansion": "връшити (vrŭšiti)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "svršiti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian svršiti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "свршити",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "свршити",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "săvârși"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of săvârși",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съврьшити (sŭvrĭšiti), from съ- (sŭ-) + връшити (vrŭšiti). Compare Serbo-Croatian svršiti / свршити. Doublet of săvârși.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a sfârși",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a sfârși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșeați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșeau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșiși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșiră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșiseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșiserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșiserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșiseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să sfârșesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să sfârșești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să sfârșească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să sfârșim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să sfârșiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să sfârșească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu sfârși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu sfârșiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sfârșește",
"2": "sfârșit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a sfârși (third-person singular present sfârșește, past participle sfârșit) 4th conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sfârș"
},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to end; to put an end to"
],
"id": "en-sfârși-ro-verb-djNEuVUN",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to end; to put an end to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "69 0 31 0",
"sense": "end",
"word": "termina"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be through with someone/something",
"text": "a sfârși cu cineva/ceva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be through with"
],
"id": "en-sfârși-ro-verb-ypgM2JEN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be through with"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to arrive at the end"
],
"id": "en-sfârși-ro-verb-DLfSOczB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, reflexive) to arrive at the end"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 5 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 20 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die; to lose one's life"
],
"id": "en-sfârși-ro-verb-UYA~sie-",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to die; to lose one's life"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"sense": "die",
"word": "muri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"sense": "die",
"word": "deceda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"sense": "die",
"word": "răposa"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sfɨrˈʃi]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-sfârși.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sf%C3%A2r%C8%99i.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sf%C3%A2r%C8%99i.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sf%C3%A2r%C8%99i.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sf%C3%A2r%C8%99i.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sfârși"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "a începe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sfârșit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "съврьшити",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съврьшити (sŭvrĭšiti)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "съврьшити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съврьшити (sŭvrĭšiti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "съ-"
},
"expansion": "съ- (sŭ-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "връшити"
},
"expansion": "връшити (vrŭšiti)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "svršiti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian svršiti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "свршити",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "свршити",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "săvârși"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of săvârși",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съврьшити (sŭvrĭšiti), from съ- (sŭ-) + връшити (vrŭšiti). Compare Serbo-Croatian svršiti / свршити. Doublet of săvârși.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a sfârși",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a sfârși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșeați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșeau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșiși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșiră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșiseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșiserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșiserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșiseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să sfârșesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să sfârșești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să sfârșească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să sfârșim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să sfârșiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să sfârșească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfârșiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu sfârși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu sfârșiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sfârșește",
"2": "sfârșit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a sfârși (third-person singular present sfârșește, past participle sfârșit) 4th conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sfârș"
},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to end; to put an end to"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to end; to put an end to"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be through with someone/something",
"text": "a sfârși cu cineva/ceva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be through with"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be through with"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian intransitive verbs",
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to arrive at the end"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, reflexive) to arrive at the end"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to die; to lose one's life"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to die; to lose one's life"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sfɨrˈʃi]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-sfârși.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sf%C3%A2r%C8%99i.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sf%C3%A2r%C8%99i.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sf%C3%A2r%C8%99i.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-sf%C3%A2r%C8%99i.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "end",
"word": "termina"
},
{
"sense": "die",
"word": "muri"
},
{
"sense": "die",
"word": "deceda"
},
{
"sense": "die",
"word": "răposa"
}
],
"word": "sfârși"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.