"scula" meaning in Romanian

See scula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /skuˈla/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-scula.wav
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Unknown. Generally considered to be from a Vulgar Latin *excubulāre (a term used in hunting, meaning to remove from an animal's den or nest), but this is a difficult link to make semantically and phonetically. Another possibility is a link to a Latin root *collāre, from Ancient Greek (compare Italian collare, scollare), or less likely, succollāre. Overall, it is probably ultimately tied to *collum, from Latin collis. Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown, {{inh|ro|VL.||*excubulāre}} Vulgar Latin *excubulāre, {{m|la||*collāre}} *collāre, {{cog|it|collare}} Italian collare, {{m|it|scollare}} scollare, {{m|la|succollāre}} succollāre, {{inh|ro|la|collis}} Latin collis Head templates: {{ro-verb|scoală|sculat|conj=1}} a scula (third-person singular present scoală, past participle sculat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|scol/scoal}} Forms: a scula [canonical], scoală [present, singular, third-person], sculat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a scula [infinitive], sculând [gerund], sculat [participle, past], scol [first-person, indicative, present, singular], scoli [indicative, present, second-person, singular], scoală [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sculăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sculați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], scoală [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sculam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sculai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], scula [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sculam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sculați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sculau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sculai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], sculași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], sculă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], scularăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], scularăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], sculară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], sculasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], sculaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], sculase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], sculaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], sculaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], sculaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să scol [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să scoli [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să scoale [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să sculăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să sculați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să scoale [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], scoală [imperative, second-person, singular], sculați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu scula [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu sculați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (reflexive) to get up, stand up, rise Tags: conjugation-1, reflexive Synonyms: ridica
    Sense id: en-scula-ro-verb-S40QbAcU
  2. (transitive) to wake, awaken Tags: conjugation-1, transitive Categories (topical): Death Synonyms: deștepta, trezi
    Sense id: en-scula-ro-verb-cczC45Yv Disambiguation of Death: 0 10 33 1 2 27 3 0 7 17
  3. (reflexive) to wake up, or, more specifically, get out of bed Tags: conjugation-1, reflexive Categories (topical): Death, Health, Sleep
    Sense id: en-scula-ro-verb-uZZF~eJo Disambiguation of Death: 0 10 33 1 2 27 3 0 7 17 Disambiguation of Health: 1 13 33 5 8 16 0 1 11 13 Disambiguation of Sleep: 0 17 48 0 1 15 0 0 7 11 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 15 3 38 5 12 3 3 3 6 10 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 11 6 22 7 10 7 6 8 10 15
  4. (reflexive, rather archaic) to recover from a disease Tags: conjugation-1, reflexive Synonyms: se însănătoși
    Sense id: en-scula-ro-verb-Ockut8eU
  5. (transitive, regional, rare) to heal, cure someone Tags: conjugation-1, rare, regional, transitive Synonyms: vindeca
    Sense id: en-scula-ro-verb-8f7Iolen Categories (other): Regional Romanian
  6. (transitive, now uncommon) to resurrect Tags: conjugation-1, transitive, uncommon Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-scula-ro-verb-dtBQ2Eoa Disambiguation of Death: 0 10 33 1 2 27 3 0 7 17
  7. (reflexive, dated or regional) to rise from the dead Tags: conjugation-1, dated, reflexive, regional
    Sense id: en-scula-ro-verb-xDbZ6xy2 Categories (other): Regional Romanian
  8. (reflexive, archaic) to set off on a journey Tags: archaic, conjugation-1, reflexive
    Sense id: en-scula-ro-verb-cu1oj5S5
  9. (reflexive, archaic) to rebel Tags: archaic, conjugation-1, reflexive
    Sense id: en-scula-ro-verb-igP51hDK
  10. (vulgar, of a penis, often with dative of posession) to go into erection Tags: conjugation-1, often, vulgar, with-dative Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-scula-ro-verb-meLnDosw Disambiguation of Death: 0 10 33 1 2 27 3 0 7 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sculare

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for scula meaning in Romanian (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sculare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*excubulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excubulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*collāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*collāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "collare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian collare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scollare"
      },
      "expansion": "scollare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "succollāre"
      },
      "expansion": "succollāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Generally considered to be from a Vulgar Latin *excubulāre (a term used in hunting, meaning to remove from an animal's den or nest), but this is a difficult link to make semantically and phonetically. Another possibility is a link to a Latin root *collāre, from Ancient Greek (compare Italian collare, scollare), or less likely, succollāre. Overall, it is probably ultimately tied to *collum, from Latin collis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a scula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scoală",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a scula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scoală",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scoală",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scularăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scularăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scoale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sculăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scoale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scoală",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu scula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scoală",
        "2": "sculat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a scula (third-person singular present scoală, past participle sculat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scu‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scol/scoal"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get up, stand up, rise"
      ],
      "id": "en-scula-ro-verb-S40QbAcU",
      "links": [
        [
          "get up",
          "get up"
        ],
        [
          "stand up",
          "stand up"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to get up, stand up, rise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ridica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 33 1 2 27 3 0 7 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ro:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wake, awaken"
      ],
      "id": "en-scula-ro-verb-cczC45Yv",
      "links": [
        [
          "wake",
          "wake"
        ],
        [
          "awaken",
          "awaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wake, awaken"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deștepta"
        },
        {
          "word": "trezi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 38 5 12 3 3 3 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 22 7 10 7 6 8 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 33 1 2 27 3 0 7 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ro:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 33 5 8 16 0 1 11 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Health",
          "orig": "ro:Health",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 48 0 1 15 0 0 7 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "ro:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wake up, or, more specifically, get out of bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-scula-ro-verb-uZZF~eJo",
      "links": [
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to wake up, or, more specifically, get out of bed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to recover from a disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-scula-ro-verb-Ockut8eU",
      "links": [
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rather archaic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, rather archaic) to recover from a disease"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se însănătoși"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heal, cure someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-scula-ro-verb-8f7Iolen",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, regional, rare) to heal, cure someone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vindeca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "rare",
        "regional",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 33 1 2 27 3 0 7 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ro:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resurrect"
      ],
      "id": "en-scula-ro-verb-dtBQ2Eoa",
      "links": [
        [
          "resurrect",
          "resurrect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, now uncommon) to resurrect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise from the dead"
      ],
      "id": "en-scula-ro-verb-xDbZ6xy2",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "rise from the dead",
          "rise from the dead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, dated or regional) to rise from the dead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "dated",
        "reflexive",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to set off on a journey"
      ],
      "id": "en-scula-ro-verb-cu1oj5S5",
      "links": [
        [
          "set off",
          "set off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, archaic) to set off on a journey"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rebel"
      ],
      "id": "en-scula-ro-verb-igP51hDK",
      "links": [
        [
          "rebel",
          "rebel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, archaic) to rebel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 33 1 2 27 3 0 7 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ro:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go into erection"
      ],
      "id": "en-scula-ro-verb-meLnDosw",
      "links": [
        [
          "erection",
          "erection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, of a penis, often with dative of posession) to go into erection"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a penis",
        "of posession"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "often",
        "vulgar",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skuˈla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-scula.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scula.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scula.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scula.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scula.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Romanian/a",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/a/2 syllables",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
    "ro:Death",
    "ro:Health",
    "ro:Sleep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sculare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*excubulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *excubulāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*collāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*collāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "collare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian collare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scollare"
      },
      "expansion": "scollare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "succollāre"
      },
      "expansion": "succollāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "collis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin collis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Generally considered to be from a Vulgar Latin *excubulāre (a term used in hunting, meaning to remove from an animal's den or nest), but this is a difficult link to make semantically and phonetically. Another possibility is a link to a Latin root *collāre, from Ancient Greek (compare Italian collare, scollare), or less likely, succollāre. Overall, it is probably ultimately tied to *collum, from Latin collis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a scula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scoală",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a scula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scoală",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scoală",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scularăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scularăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scoli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scoale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sculăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să scoale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scoală",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu scula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sculați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scoală",
        "2": "sculat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a scula (third-person singular present scoală, past participle sculat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "scu‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scol/scoal"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get up, stand up, rise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get up",
          "get up"
        ],
        [
          "stand up",
          "stand up"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to get up, stand up, rise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ridica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wake, awaken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wake",
          "wake"
        ],
        [
          "awaken",
          "awaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wake, awaken"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deștepta"
        },
        {
          "word": "trezi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wake up, or, more specifically, get out of bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to wake up, or, more specifically, get out of bed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recover from a disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rather archaic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, rather archaic) to recover from a disease"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se însănătoși"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Romanian",
        "Romanian terms with rare senses",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heal, cure someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, regional, rare) to heal, cure someone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vindeca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "rare",
        "regional",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resurrect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resurrect",
          "resurrect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, now uncommon) to resurrect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Romanian",
        "Romanian dated terms",
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise from the dead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "rise from the dead",
          "rise from the dead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, dated or regional) to rise from the dead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "dated",
        "reflexive",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set off on a journey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set off",
          "set off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, archaic) to set off on a journey"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rebel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebel",
          "rebel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, archaic) to rebel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go into erection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erection",
          "erection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, of a penis, often with dative of posession) to go into erection"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a penis",
        "of posession"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "often",
        "vulgar",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skuˈla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-scula.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scula.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scula.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scula.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-scula.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scula"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.