See hauʀijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gahauʀijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gahauʀisam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gahauʀīg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hauʀisam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hauʀīg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hauʀīgahaidu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tōhauʀijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ungahauʀisam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ungahauʀisamahaidu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ungahauʀīg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ungahauʀīgahaidu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unhauʀisam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unhauʀisamahaidu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unhauʀīg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīeran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hīeran, hȳran, hēran\nMiddle English: heren\nEnglish: hear\nScots: her, hear\nYola: hert (preterite)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hīeran, hȳran, hēran\nMiddle English: heren\nEnglish: hear\nScots: her, hear\nYola: hert (preterite)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hēra, heera\nSaterland Frisian: here\nWest Frisian: hearre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hēra, heera\nSaterland Frisian: here\nWest Frisian: hearre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hōrian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hōrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hōrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hōren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hōren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hōren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "hören",
"3": "höörn"
},
"expansion": "Low German: hören, höörn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: hören, höörn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "hieren"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: hieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: hieren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hōren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hōren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hōren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hôren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hôren\nDutch: horen\nAfrikaans: hoor\nBerbice Creole Dutch: horo\nJersey Dutch: hôre\nNegerhollands: hoor\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: hoor (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hoar\nLimburgish: huuere, heure",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hôren\nDutch: horen\nAfrikaans: hoor\nBerbice Creole Dutch: horo\nJersey Dutch: hôre\nNegerhollands: hoor\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: hoor (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hoar\nLimburgish: huuere, heure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hōren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hōren\nMiddle High German: hœren\nBavarian: hearn\nCimbrian: hòrran, höarn (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: hüre, hiere (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: heere\nLuxembourgish: héieren\nGerman: hören\nVilamovian: hüchia\nYiddish: הערן (hern)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hōren\nMiddle High German: hœren\nBavarian: hearn\nCimbrian: hòrran, höarn (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: hüre, hiere (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: heere\nLuxembourgish: héieren\nGerman: hören\nVilamovian: hüchia\nYiddish: הערן (hern)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*hauzijaną>perceive sound",
"id": "perceive sound"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hauʀijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hauʀijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"id": "en-hauʀijan-gmw-pro-verb-jqEb34OJ",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"id": "en-hauʀijan-gmw-pro-verb-S9Bbg5z0",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hauʀijan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gahauʀijan"
},
{
"word": "gahauʀisam"
},
{
"word": "gahauʀīg"
},
{
"word": "hauʀisam"
},
{
"word": "hauʀīg"
},
{
"word": "hauʀīgahaidu"
},
{
"word": "tōhauʀijan"
},
{
"word": "ungahauʀisam"
},
{
"word": "ungahauʀisamahaidu"
},
{
"word": "ungahauʀīg"
},
{
"word": "ungahauʀīgahaidu"
},
{
"word": "unhauʀisam"
},
{
"word": "unhauʀisamahaidu"
},
{
"word": "unhauʀīg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hīeran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hīeran, hȳran, hēran\nMiddle English: heren\nEnglish: hear\nScots: her, hear\nYola: hert (preterite)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hīeran, hȳran, hēran\nMiddle English: heren\nEnglish: hear\nScots: her, hear\nYola: hert (preterite)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hēra, heera\nSaterland Frisian: here\nWest Frisian: hearre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hēra, heera\nSaterland Frisian: here\nWest Frisian: hearre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hōrian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hōrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hōrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hōren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hōren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hōren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "hören",
"3": "höörn"
},
"expansion": "Low German: hören, höörn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: hören, höörn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "hieren"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: hieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: hieren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hōren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hōren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hōren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hôren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hôren\nDutch: horen\nAfrikaans: hoor\nBerbice Creole Dutch: horo\nJersey Dutch: hôre\nNegerhollands: hoor\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: hoor (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hoar\nLimburgish: huuere, heure",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hôren\nDutch: horen\nAfrikaans: hoor\nBerbice Creole Dutch: horo\nJersey Dutch: hôre\nNegerhollands: hoor\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: hoor (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hoar\nLimburgish: huuere, heure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hōren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hōren\nMiddle High German: hœren\nBavarian: hearn\nCimbrian: hòrran, höarn (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: hüre, hiere (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: heere\nLuxembourgish: héieren\nGerman: hören\nVilamovian: hüchia\nYiddish: הערן (hern)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hōren\nMiddle High German: hœren\nBavarian: hearn\nCimbrian: hòrran, höarn (Luserna)\nCentral Franconian: hüre, hiere (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: heere\nLuxembourgish: héieren\nGerman: hören\nVilamovian: hüchia\nYiddish: הערן (hern)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*hauzijaną>perceive sound",
"id": "perceive sound"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hauʀijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hauʀijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Hearing"
],
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hauʀijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hauʀijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.