"hauʀijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See hauʀijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną. Etymology templates: {{etymon|gmw-pro|inh|gem-pro>*hauzijaną>perceive sound|id=perceive sound}}, {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hauzijaną}} Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *hauʀijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hauʀijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], hauʀijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], hauʀijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], hauʀijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], hauʀiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], hauʀidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], hauʀisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], hauʀidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hauʀidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hauʀiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], hauʀidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hauʀidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hauʀijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], hauʀidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], hauʀiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], hauʀidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], hauʀijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], hauʀidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], hauʀijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], hauʀidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], hauʀijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], hauʀidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], hauʀijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], hauʀidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], hauʀijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], hauʀidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], hauʀijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], hauʀidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], hauʀijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], hauʀidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], hauʀi [class-1, present, singular, weak], hauʀiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], hauʀijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], hauʀid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to hear Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hauʀijan-gmw-pro-verb-jqEb34OJ
  2. to listen Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hauʀijan-gmw-pro-verb-S9Bbg5z0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gahauʀīg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gahauʀijan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gahauʀisam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hauʀīg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hauʀīgahaidu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hauʀisam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hauʀukōn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tōhauʀijan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ungahauʀīg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ungahauʀīgahaidu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ungahauʀisam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ungahauʀisamahaidu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unhauʀīg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unhauʀisam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unhauʀisamahaidu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "hear"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "her"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "hear"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "tags": [
                "preterite"
              ],
              "word": "hert"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "heren"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "hīeran"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "hear"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "her"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "hear"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "tags": [
                "preterite"
              ],
              "word": "hert"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "heren"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Early West Saxon"
      ],
      "word": "hīran"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "hear"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "her"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "hear"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "tags": [
                "preterite"
              ],
              "word": "hert"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "heren"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Late West Saxon"
      ],
      "word": "hȳran"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "hear"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "her"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "hear"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "tags": [
                "preterite"
              ],
              "word": "hert"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "heren"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "tags": [
        "Anglian",
        "Kentish"
      ],
      "word": "hēran"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "here"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "hearre"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "hēra"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "here"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "hearre"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "heera"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds",
              "word": "hören"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds",
              "word": "heuren"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds",
              "word": "höörn"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Plautdietsch",
              "lang_code": "pdt",
              "word": "hieren"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "hōren"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "hōrian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "hoor"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "brc",
                  "word": "horo"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
                  "word": "hôre"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
                      "lang_code": "vic",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "tags": [
                        "dated"
                      ],
                      "word": "hoor"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Negerhollands",
                  "lang_code": "dcr",
                  "word": "hoor"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "skw",
                  "word": "hoar"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "horen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Limburgish",
              "lang_code": "li",
              "word": "huuere"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Limburgish",
              "lang_code": "li",
              "word": "heure"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "hôren"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*hōren"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bavarian",
              "lang_code": "bar",
              "word": "hearn"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cimbrian",
              "lang_code": "cim",
              "word": "hòrran"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cimbrian",
              "lang_code": "cim",
              "tags": [
                "Luserna"
              ],
              "word": "höarn"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Central Franconian",
              "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
              "word": "hüre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Central Franconian",
              "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Moselle Franconian"
              ],
              "word": "hiere"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "hören"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Vilamovian",
              "lang_code": "wym",
              "word": "hüchia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yiddish",
              "lang_code": "yi",
              "roman": "hern",
              "word": "הערן"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "hœren"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "hōren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gem-pro>*hauzijaną>perceive sound",
        "id": "perceive sound"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hauzijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hauʀijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hauʀijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-hauʀijan-gmw-pro-verb-jqEb34OJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to listen"
      ],
      "id": "en-hauʀijan-gmw-pro-verb-S9Bbg5z0",
      "links": [
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hauʀijan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew-",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gahauʀīg"
    },
    {
      "word": "gahauʀijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "gahauʀisam"
    },
    {
      "word": "hauʀīg"
    },
    {
      "word": "hauʀīgahaidu"
    },
    {
      "word": "hauʀisam"
    },
    {
      "word": "hauʀukōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōhauʀijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ungahauʀīg"
    },
    {
      "word": "ungahauʀīgahaidu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ungahauʀisam"
    },
    {
      "word": "ungahauʀisamahaidu"
    },
    {
      "word": "unhauʀīg"
    },
    {
      "word": "unhauʀisam"
    },
    {
      "word": "unhauʀisamahaidu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "hear"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "her"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "hear"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "tags": [
                "preterite"
              ],
              "word": "hert"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "heren"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "hīeran"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "hear"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "her"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "hear"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "tags": [
                "preterite"
              ],
              "word": "hert"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "heren"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Early West Saxon"
      ],
      "word": "hīran"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "hear"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "her"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "hear"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "tags": [
                "preterite"
              ],
              "word": "hert"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "heren"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Late West Saxon"
      ],
      "word": "hȳran"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "hear"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "her"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "hear"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yola",
              "lang_code": "yol",
              "tags": [
                "preterite"
              ],
              "word": "hert"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "heren"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "tags": [
        "Anglian",
        "Kentish"
      ],
      "word": "hēran"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "here"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "hearre"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "hēra"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "here"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "hearre"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "heera"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds",
              "word": "hören"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds",
              "word": "heuren"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds",
              "word": "höörn"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Plautdietsch",
              "lang_code": "pdt",
              "word": "hieren"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "hōren"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "hōrian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "hoor"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "brc",
                  "word": "horo"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
                  "word": "hôre"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
                      "lang_code": "vic",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "tags": [
                        "dated"
                      ],
                      "word": "hoor"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Negerhollands",
                  "lang_code": "dcr",
                  "word": "hoor"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "skw",
                  "word": "hoar"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "horen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Limburgish",
              "lang_code": "li",
              "word": "huuere"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Limburgish",
              "lang_code": "li",
              "word": "heure"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "hôren"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*hōren"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bavarian",
              "lang_code": "bar",
              "word": "hearn"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cimbrian",
              "lang_code": "cim",
              "word": "hòrran"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cimbrian",
              "lang_code": "cim",
              "tags": [
                "Luserna"
              ],
              "word": "höarn"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Central Franconian",
              "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
              "word": "hüre"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Central Franconian",
              "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Moselle Franconian"
              ],
              "word": "hiere"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "hören"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Vilamovian",
              "lang_code": "wym",
              "word": "hüchia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yiddish",
              "lang_code": "yi",
              "roman": "hern",
              "word": "הערן"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "hœren"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "hōren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gem-pro>*hauzijaną>perceive sound",
        "id": "perceive sound"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hauzijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauʀid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hauʀijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hauʀijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Hearing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to listen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hauʀijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hauʀijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.