"gahauʀisam" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See gahauʀisam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From either *gahauʀijan (“to listen; to obey”) + *-sam, or *ga- + *hauʀisam (“obedient”). Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*gahauʀijan|*-sam|t1=to listen; to obey}} *gahauʀijan (“to listen; to obey”) + *-sam, {{af|gmw-pro|*ga-|*hauʀisam|t2=obedient}} *ga- + *hauʀisam (“obedient”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjectives}} *gahauʀisam
  1. obedient Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *gahauʀīg, *hauʀisam, *hauʀīg Derived forms: ungahauʀisam, ungahauʀisamahaidu

Download JSON data for gahauʀisam meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġehīersum"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġehīersum, ġehīrsum, ġehȳrsum\nMiddle English: ȝehyrsum, hihersam, ihersum, hersum (coalesced with descendant of hȳrsum)\nEnglish: hearsome",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġehīersum, ġehīrsum, ġehȳrsum\nMiddle English: ȝehyrsum, hihersam, ihersum, hersum (coalesced with descendant of hȳrsum)\nEnglish: hearsome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*gehērsum"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *gehērsum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *gehērsum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "gehearsum"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: gehearsum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: gehearsum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*gihōrsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *gihōrsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *gihōrsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gehôrsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gehôrsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gehôrsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "gehorsaam",
            "3": "gehorsom"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: gehorsaam, gehorsom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: gehorsaam, gehorsom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*gihōrsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gihōrsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *gihōrsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gehorsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gehorsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gehorsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gehoorzaam"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gehoorzaam\nAfrikaans: gehoorsaam\nNegerhollands: gehoorsaam\n→ West Frisian: gehoarsum",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gehoorzaam\nAfrikaans: gehoorsaam\nNegerhollands: gehoorsaam\n→ West Frisian: gehoarsum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gihōrsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gihōrsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gihōrsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gehōrsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gehōrsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gehōrsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "ghorsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: ghorsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: ghorsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gehorsam"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gehorsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gehorsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "געהאָרכזאַם"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: געהאָרכזאַם (gehorkhzam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: געהאָרכזאַם (gehorkhzam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gahauʀijan",
        "3": "*-sam",
        "t1": "to listen; to obey"
      },
      "expansion": "*gahauʀijan (“to listen; to obey”) + *-sam",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "*hauʀisam",
        "t2": "obedient"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- + *hauʀisam (“obedient”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either *gahauʀijan (“to listen; to obey”) + *-sam, or *ga- + *hauʀisam (“obedient”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "*gahauʀisam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gahauʀisam",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-sam",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ungahauʀisam"
        },
        {
          "word": "ungahauʀisamahaidu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obedient"
      ],
      "id": "en-gahauʀisam-gmw-pro-adj-V-Xy~gFC",
      "links": [
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gahauʀīg"
        },
        {
          "word": "*hauʀisam"
        },
        {
          "word": "*hauʀīg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gahauʀisam"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ungahauʀisam"
    },
    {
      "word": "ungahauʀisamahaidu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġehīersum"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġehīersum, ġehīrsum, ġehȳrsum\nMiddle English: ȝehyrsum, hihersam, ihersum, hersum (coalesced with descendant of hȳrsum)\nEnglish: hearsome",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġehīersum, ġehīrsum, ġehȳrsum\nMiddle English: ȝehyrsum, hihersam, ihersum, hersum (coalesced with descendant of hȳrsum)\nEnglish: hearsome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*gehērsum"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *gehērsum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *gehērsum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "gehearsum"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: gehearsum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: gehearsum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*gihōrsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *gihōrsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *gihōrsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gehôrsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gehôrsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gehôrsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "gehorsaam",
            "3": "gehorsom"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: gehorsaam, gehorsom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: gehorsaam, gehorsom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*gihōrsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gihōrsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *gihōrsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gehorsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gehorsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gehorsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gehoorzaam"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gehoorzaam\nAfrikaans: gehoorsaam\nNegerhollands: gehoorsaam\n→ West Frisian: gehoarsum",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gehoorzaam\nAfrikaans: gehoorsaam\nNegerhollands: gehoorsaam\n→ West Frisian: gehoarsum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gihōrsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gihōrsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gihōrsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gehōrsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gehōrsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gehōrsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "ghorsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: ghorsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: ghorsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gehorsam"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gehorsam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gehorsam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "געהאָרכזאַם"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: געהאָרכזאַם (gehorkhzam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: געהאָרכזאַם (gehorkhzam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gahauʀijan",
        "3": "*-sam",
        "t1": "to listen; to obey"
      },
      "expansion": "*gahauʀijan (“to listen; to obey”) + *-sam",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "*hauʀisam",
        "t2": "obedient"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- + *hauʀisam (“obedient”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either *gahauʀijan (“to listen; to obey”) + *-sam, or *ga- + *hauʀisam (“obedient”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "*gahauʀisam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gahauʀisam",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-sam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obedient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gahauʀīg"
        },
        {
          "word": "*hauʀisam"
        },
        {
          "word": "*hauʀīg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gahauʀisam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.