See gahauʀisam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehīersum"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġehīersum, ġehīrsum — Early West Saxon, ġehȳrsum — Late West Saxon, ġehērsum — Anglian, Kentish\nMiddle English: ȝehyrsum, hihersam, ihersum, hersum (coalesced with descendant of hȳrsum)\nEnglish: hearsome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġehīersum, ġehīrsum — Early West Saxon, ġehȳrsum — Late West Saxon, ġehērsum — Anglian, Kentish\nMiddle English: ȝehyrsum, hihersam, ihersum, hersum (coalesced with descendant of hȳrsum)\nEnglish: hearsome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*gehērsum"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *gehērsum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *gehērsum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gehearsum"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gehearsum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gehearsum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gihōrsam"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gihōrsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gihōrsam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gehôrsam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gehôrsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gehôrsam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gehorsaam",
"3": "gehorsom"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: gehorsaam, gehorsom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: gehorsaam, gehorsom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gihōrsam"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gihōrsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gihōrsam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gehorsam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gehorsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gehorsam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gehoorzaam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gehoorzaam\nAfrikaans: gehoorsaam\nNegerhollands: gehoorsaam\n→ West Frisian: gehoarsum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gehoorzaam\nAfrikaans: gehoorsaam\nNegerhollands: gehoorsaam\n→ West Frisian: gehoarsum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gihōrsam"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gihōrsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gihōrsam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gehōrsam"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gehōrsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gehōrsam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ghorsam"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: ghorsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: ghorsam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gehorsam"
},
"expansion": "German: gehorsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: gehorsam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "געהאָרכזאַם"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: געהאָרכזאַם (gehorkhzam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: געהאָרכזאַם (gehorkhzam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gahauʀijan",
"3": "*-sam",
"t1": "to listen; to obey"
},
"expansion": "*gahauʀijan (“to listen; to obey”) + *-sam",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ga-",
"3": "*hauʀisam",
"t2": "obedient"
},
"expansion": "*ga- + *hauʀisam (“obedient”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either *gahauʀijan (“to listen; to obey”) + *-sam, or *ga- + *hauʀisam (“obedient”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjectives"
},
"expansion": "*gahauʀisam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gahauʀisam",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-sam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ungahauʀisam"
},
{
"word": "ungahauʀisamahaidu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obedient"
],
"id": "en-gahauʀisam-gmw-pro-adj-V-Xy~gFC",
"links": [
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gahauʀīg"
},
{
"word": "*hauʀisam"
},
{
"word": "*hauʀīg"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gahauʀisam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ungahauʀisam"
},
{
"word": "ungahauʀisamahaidu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehīersum"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġehīersum, ġehīrsum — Early West Saxon, ġehȳrsum — Late West Saxon, ġehērsum — Anglian, Kentish\nMiddle English: ȝehyrsum, hihersam, ihersum, hersum (coalesced with descendant of hȳrsum)\nEnglish: hearsome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġehīersum, ġehīrsum — Early West Saxon, ġehȳrsum — Late West Saxon, ġehērsum — Anglian, Kentish\nMiddle English: ȝehyrsum, hihersam, ihersum, hersum (coalesced with descendant of hȳrsum)\nEnglish: hearsome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*gehērsum"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *gehērsum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *gehērsum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gehearsum"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gehearsum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gehearsum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gihōrsam"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gihōrsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gihōrsam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gehôrsam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gehôrsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gehôrsam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gehorsaam",
"3": "gehorsom"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: gehorsaam, gehorsom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: gehorsaam, gehorsom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gihōrsam"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gihōrsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gihōrsam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gehorsam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gehorsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gehorsam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gehoorzaam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gehoorzaam\nAfrikaans: gehoorsaam\nNegerhollands: gehoorsaam\n→ West Frisian: gehoarsum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gehoorzaam\nAfrikaans: gehoorsaam\nNegerhollands: gehoorsaam\n→ West Frisian: gehoarsum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gihōrsam"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gihōrsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gihōrsam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gehōrsam"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gehōrsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gehōrsam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ghorsam"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: ghorsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: ghorsam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gehorsam"
},
"expansion": "German: gehorsam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: gehorsam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "געהאָרכזאַם"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: געהאָרכזאַם (gehorkhzam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: געהאָרכזאַם (gehorkhzam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gahauʀijan",
"3": "*-sam",
"t1": "to listen; to obey"
},
"expansion": "*gahauʀijan (“to listen; to obey”) + *-sam",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ga-",
"3": "*hauʀisam",
"t2": "obedient"
},
"expansion": "*ga- + *hauʀisam (“obedient”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either *gahauʀijan (“to listen; to obey”) + *-sam, or *ga- + *hauʀisam (“obedient”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjectives"
},
"expansion": "*gahauʀisam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gahauʀisam",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-sam"
],
"glosses": [
"obedient"
],
"links": [
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gahauʀīg"
},
{
"word": "*hauʀisam"
},
{
"word": "*hauʀīg"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gahauʀisam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gahauʀisam meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.