See tōhauʀijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tōhēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tōhēra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tōhēra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tahearre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tahearre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tahearre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tōhōrian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *tōhōrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *tōhōrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tōhȫren",
"3": "tohoren",
"4": "tūhȫren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tōhȫren, tohoren, tūhȫren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tōhȫren, tohoren, tūhȫren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tuohōren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tuohōren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tuohōren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "toehoren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: toehoren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: toehoren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toehoren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: toehoren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: toehoren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*zuohōren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *zuohōren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *zuohōren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zuohœren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zuohœren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zuohœren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zuhören"
},
"expansion": "German: zuhören",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: zuhören"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tō-",
"3": "*hauʀijan",
"t2": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "*tō- + *hauʀijan (“to hear”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tō- + *hauʀijan (“to hear”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tōhauʀijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tōhauʀijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *tō-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"id": "en-tōhauʀijan-gmw-pro-verb-S9Bbg5z0",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tōhauʀijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tōhēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tōhēra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tōhēra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tahearre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: tahearre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: tahearre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*tōhōrian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *tōhōrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *tōhōrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "tōhȫren",
"3": "tohoren",
"4": "tūhȫren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: tōhȫren, tohoren, tūhȫren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: tōhȫren, tohoren, tūhȫren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*tuohōren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *tuohōren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *tuohōren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "toehoren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: toehoren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: toehoren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toehoren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: toehoren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: toehoren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*zuohōren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *zuohōren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *zuohōren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zuohœren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: zuohœren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: zuohœren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zuhören"
},
"expansion": "German: zuhören",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: zuhören"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tō-",
"3": "*hauʀijan",
"t2": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "*tō- + *hauʀijan (“to hear”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tō- + *hauʀijan (“to hear”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "tōhauʀid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tōhauʀijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tōhauʀijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *tō-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tōhauʀijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tōhauʀijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.