See hauʀukōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hauʀukōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*heorcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *heorcian, *hercian, *hiercian, *hyrcian, *hearcian\nMiddle English: herken, herkien, harkien\nEnglish: heark, hark\nScots: herk, hark",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *heorcian, *hercian, *hiercian, *hyrcian, *hearcian\nMiddle English: herken, herkien, harkien\nEnglish: heark, hark\nScots: herk, hark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heorcnian",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: heorcnian, hercnian, hyrcnian\nMiddle English: herkenen\nEnglish: hearken, harken\nScots: herkin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: heorcnian, hercnian, hyrcnian\nMiddle English: herkenen\nEnglish: hearken, harken\nScots: herkin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hērkia",
"3": "harkia",
"qq1": "< *hauʀikōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hērkia (< *hauʀikōn), harkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hērkia (< *hauʀikōn), harkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "harke"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: harke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: harke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "harkje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: harkje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: harkje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hōrkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hōrkōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hōrkōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hôrken",
"3": "horken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hôrken, horken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hôrken, horken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hōrkon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hōrkon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hōrkon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hoorken",
"3": "huerken",
"4": "hurken",
"5": "horken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hoorken, huerken, hurken, horken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hoorken, huerken, hurken, horken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "horken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: horken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: horken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*hōrachōn",
"3": "hōrechen",
"qq2": "late Old High German"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *hōrachōn, hōrechen (late Old High German)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *hōrachōn, hōrechen (late Old High German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "horchen",
"3": "hōrchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: horchen, hōrchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: horchen, hōrchen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "horchen"
},
"expansion": "German: horchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: horchen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hauʀijan",
"3": "*-ukōn"
},
"expansion": "*hauʀijan + *-ukōn",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hauʀijan + *-ukōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hauʀukōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hauʀukōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ukōn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen carefully, harken"
],
"id": "en-hauʀukōn-gmw-pro-verb-a7iapEnj",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"harken",
"harken"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hauʀukōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*heorcian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *heorcian, *hercian, *hiercian, *hyrcian, *hearcian\nMiddle English: herken, herkien, harkien\nEnglish: heark, hark\nScots: herk, hark",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *heorcian, *hercian, *hiercian, *hyrcian, *hearcian\nMiddle English: herken, herkien, harkien\nEnglish: heark, hark\nScots: herk, hark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "heorcnian",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: heorcnian, hercnian, hyrcnian\nMiddle English: herkenen\nEnglish: hearken, harken\nScots: herkin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: heorcnian, hercnian, hyrcnian\nMiddle English: herkenen\nEnglish: hearken, harken\nScots: herkin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hērkia",
"3": "harkia",
"qq1": "< *hauʀikōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hērkia (< *hauʀikōn), harkia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hērkia (< *hauʀikōn), harkia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "harke"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: harke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: harke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "harkje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: harkje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: harkje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*hōrkōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *hōrkōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *hōrkōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hôrken",
"3": "horken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hôrken, horken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hôrken, horken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hōrkon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hōrkon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hōrkon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hoorken",
"3": "huerken",
"4": "hurken",
"5": "horken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hoorken, huerken, hurken, horken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hoorken, huerken, hurken, horken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "horken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: horken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: horken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*hōrachōn",
"3": "hōrechen",
"qq2": "late Old High German"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *hōrachōn, hōrechen (late Old High German)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *hōrachōn, hōrechen (late Old High German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "horchen",
"3": "hōrchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: horchen, hōrchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: horchen, hōrchen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "horchen"
},
"expansion": "German: horchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: horchen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hauʀijan",
"3": "*-ukōn"
},
"expansion": "*hauʀijan + *-ukōn",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hauʀijan + *-ukōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hauʀukōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hauʀukōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hauʀukōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ukōn",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to listen carefully, harken"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"harken",
"harken"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hauʀukōn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.