"gahauʀīg" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See gahauʀīg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From *gahauʀijan (“to listen, hear”) + *-g, or *ga- + *hauʀīg (“obedient”). Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*gahauʀijan|*-g|t1=to listen, hear}} *gahauʀijan (“to listen, hear”) + *-g, {{af|gmw-pro|*ga-|*hauʀīg|t2=obedient}} *ga- + *hauʀīg (“obedient”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjectives}} *gahauʀīg Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gahauʀīg [masculine, nominative, singular], gahauʀīgu [feminine, nominative, singular], gahauʀīg [neuter, nominative, singular], gahauʀīganā [accusative, masculine, singular], gahauʀīgā [accusative, feminine, singular], gahauʀīg [accusative, neuter, singular], gahauʀīgas [genitive, masculine, singular], gahauʀīgeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], gahauʀīgas [genitive, neuter, singular], gahauʀīgumē [dative, masculine, singular], gahauʀīgeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], gahauʀīgumē [dative, neuter, singular], gahauʀīgu [instrumental, masculine, singular], gahauʀīgeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], gahauʀīgu [instrumental, neuter, singular], gahauʀīgē [masculine, nominative, plural], gahauʀīgō [feminine, nominative, plural], gahauʀīgu [neuter, nominative, plural], gahauʀīgā [accusative, masculine, plural], gahauʀīgā [accusative, feminine, plural], gahauʀīgu [accusative, neuter, plural], gahauʀīgeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], gahauʀīgeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], gahauʀīgeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], gahauʀīgēm [dative, masculine, plural], gahauʀīgum [dative, masculine, plural], gahauʀīgēm [dative, feminine, plural], gahauʀīgum [dative, feminine, plural], gahauʀīgēm [dative, neuter, plural], gahauʀīgum [dative, neuter, plural], gahauʀīgēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], gahauʀīgum [instrumental, masculine, plural], gahauʀīgēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], gahauʀīgum [feminine, instrumental, plural], gahauʀīgēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], gahauʀīgum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. obedient Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *gahauʀisam, *hauʀisam, *hauʀīg Derived forms: ungahauʀīg

Download JSON data for gahauʀīg meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gihōrīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gihōrīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gihōrīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gehȫrich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gehȫrich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gehȫrich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*gihōrīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gihōrīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *gihōrīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gehorich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gehorich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gehorich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gehorig"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gehorig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gehorig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gihōrīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gihōrīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gihōrīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gehœric",
            "3": "gehœrec",
            "4": "gehōric"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gehœric, gehœrec, gehōric",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gehœric, gehœrec, gehōric"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gehörig"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gehörig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gehörig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gahauʀijan",
        "3": "*-g",
        "t1": "to listen, hear"
      },
      "expansion": "*gahauʀijan (“to listen, hear”) + *-g",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "*hauʀīg",
        "t2": "obedient"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- + *hauʀīg (“obedient”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gahauʀijan (“to listen, hear”) + *-g, or *ga- + *hauʀīg (“obedient”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīganā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "*gahauʀīg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gahauʀīg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-g",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ungahauʀīg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obedient"
      ],
      "id": "en-gahauʀīg-gmw-pro-adj-V-Xy~gFC",
      "links": [
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gahauʀisam"
        },
        {
          "word": "*hauʀisam"
        },
        {
          "word": "*hauʀīg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gahauʀīg"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ungahauʀīg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gihōrīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gihōrīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gihōrīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gehȫrich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gehȫrich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gehȫrich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*gihōrīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gihōrīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *gihōrīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gehorich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gehorich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gehorich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gehorig"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gehorig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gehorig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gihōrīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gihōrīg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gihōrīg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gehœric",
            "3": "gehœrec",
            "4": "gehōric"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gehœric, gehœrec, gehōric",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gehœric, gehœrec, gehōric"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gehörig"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gehörig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gehörig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gahauʀijan",
        "3": "*-g",
        "t1": "to listen, hear"
      },
      "expansion": "*gahauʀijan (“to listen, hear”) + *-g",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ga-",
        "3": "*hauʀīg",
        "t2": "obedient"
      },
      "expansion": "*ga- + *hauʀīg (“obedient”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gahauʀijan (“to listen, hear”) + *-g, or *ga- + *hauʀīg (“obedient”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīganā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gahauʀīgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "*gahauʀīg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gahauʀīg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ga-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-g"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obedient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gahauʀisam"
        },
        {
          "word": "*hauʀisam"
        },
        {
          "word": "*hauʀīg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gahauʀīg"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.