See āk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: ااقْ (āq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ağ"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ağ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ağ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آق",
"tr": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آق (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آق (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ak",
"3": "aarmaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ak, aarmaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ak, aarmaa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ak",
"3": "ağarmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ak, ağarmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ak, ağarmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: aq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاق (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاق (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "акъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: акъ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: акъ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "ах"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: ах",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: ах"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "акъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: акъ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: акъ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аҡ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аҡ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ак (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ак (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: aq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ақ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ақ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰀𐰴",
"tr": "āq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰴 (āq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰴 (āq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽰𐽲",
"ts": "aḳ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾq /aḳ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾq /aḳ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ahq",
"tr": "aʰq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: ahq (aʰq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: ahq (aʰq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "аӄ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: аӄ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: аӄ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ах (ax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ах (ax)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ақ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ақ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ақ"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*āk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āk kugu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-āk-trk-pro-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) white"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "sārïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "white",
"word": "ürüŋ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "āk kugu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: ااقْ (āq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ağ"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ağ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ağ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آق",
"tr": "ak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آق (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آق (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ak",
"3": "aarmaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ak, aarmaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ak, aarmaa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ak",
"3": "ağarmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ak, ağarmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ak, ağarmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: aq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاق (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاق (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "акъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: акъ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: акъ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "ах"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: ах",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: ах"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "акъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: акъ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: акъ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аҡ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аҡ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ак (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ак (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "aq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: aq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: aq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ақ (aq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ақ (aq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰀𐰴",
"tr": "āq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰴 (āq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰀𐰴 (āq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽰𐽲",
"ts": "aḳ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾq /aḳ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾq /aḳ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ahq",
"tr": "aʰq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: ahq (aʰq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: ahq (aʰq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "аӄ"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: аӄ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: аӄ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ак (ak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ак (ak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ах (ax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ах (ax)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ақ"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ақ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ақ"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*āk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āk",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "āk"
},
{
"word": "ürüŋ"
},
{
"word": "boŕ"
},
{
"word": "sūr"
},
{
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"word": "čāl"
},
{
"word": "oń"
},
{
"word": "kara"
},
{
"word": "kïŕïl"
},
{
"word": "āl"
},
{
"word": "koŋur"
},
{
"word": "yạgïŕ"
},
{
"word": "sārïg"
},
{
"word": "yẹgren"
},
{
"word": "yāĺïl"
},
{
"word": "kȫk"
},
{
"word": "(y)ip-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"trk-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) white"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "white",
"word": "ürüŋ"
}
],
"word": "āk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for āk meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.