See tūč in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tunc"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: tunc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: tunc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "توج"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: توج, تونج (tunc, tunç), طونج (tunc, tunç)\nTurkish: tunç\n→ Albanian: tuç, tunxh, tunsh, tuç, trunç, trunxh, truxh (archaic)\n→ Arabic: تُوج (tūj), تُونْج (tunj) (archaic)\n→ Armenian: թուջ (tʻuǰ)\n→ Aromanian: tuciu, tunge, tungiu\n→ Bulgarian: туч (tuč), тунч (tunč) (archaic)\n→ Crimean Tatar: tunç, tuç\n→ Georgian:\n→ Greek: τούντζι (toúntzi), τούντζυ (toúntzy)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: tûnc, tunc, tûc\n→ Macedonian: туч (tuč) (archaic)\n→ Persian: توج (tuj) (archaic)\n→ Romanian: tuci\n→ Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)\nCyrillic script: ту̏ч\nLatin script: tȕč",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: توج, تونج (tunc, tunç), طونج (tunc, tunç)\nTurkish: tunç\n→ Albanian: tuç, tunxh, tunsh, tuç, trunç, trunxh, truxh (archaic)\n→ Arabic: تُوج (tūj), تُونْج (tunj) (archaic)\n→ Armenian: թուջ (tʻuǰ)\n→ Aromanian: tuciu, tunge, tungiu\n→ Bulgarian: туч (tuč), тунч (tunč) (archaic)\n→ Crimean Tatar: tunç, tuç\n→ Georgian:\n→ Greek: τούντζι (toúntzi), τούντζυ (toúntzy)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: tûnc, tunc, tûc\n→ Macedonian: туч (tuč) (archaic)\n→ Persian: توج (tuj) (archaic)\n→ Romanian: tuci\n→ Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)\nCyrillic script: ту̏ч\nLatin script: tȕč"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "توج",
"alt": "تُوجْ",
"tr": "tūč"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُوجْ (tūč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُوجْ (tūč)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "tuč"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tuč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tuč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "tuč"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tuč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tuč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰆𐰲",
"tr": "tuč",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰆𐰲 (tuč)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "If not read artuč"
},
"expansion": "(If not read artuč)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰆𐰲 (tuč) (If not read artuč)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "tuč"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tuč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tuč)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銅子",
"2": "copper coin"
},
"expansion": "銅子 (MC duwng tsiX, “copper coin”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The general consensus is that it is a native term. On the other hand, Doerfer considers it a borrowing from Middle Chinese 銅子 (MC duwng tsiX, “copper coin”), however note that the form tunč is a recent innovation prompted by vowel length.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tūč",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tūč",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a yellowish metal, presumably bronze"
],
"id": "en-tūč-trk-pro-noun-gbgXunmn",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) a yellowish metal, presumably bronze"
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"stone",
"masonry",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "tiāĺ"
},
{
"sense": "iron",
"word": "temür"
},
{
"sense": "silver",
"word": "kümüĺ"
},
{
"sense": "gold",
"word": "altūn"
},
{
"sense": "copper",
"word": "bakïr"
},
{
"sense": "chalk or earth",
"word": "bōr"
},
{
"sense": "coal",
"word": "kömür"
},
{
"sense": "salt",
"word": "tūŕ"
},
{
"sense": "lead",
"word": "korguĺčïn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tūč"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tunc"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: tunc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: tunc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "توج"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: توج, تونج (tunc, tunç), طونج (tunc, tunç)\nTurkish: tunç\n→ Albanian: tuç, tunxh, tunsh, tuç, trunç, trunxh, truxh (archaic)\n→ Arabic: تُوج (tūj), تُونْج (tunj) (archaic)\n→ Armenian: թուջ (tʻuǰ)\n→ Aromanian: tuciu, tunge, tungiu\n→ Bulgarian: туч (tuč), тунч (tunč) (archaic)\n→ Crimean Tatar: tunç, tuç\n→ Georgian:\n→ Greek: τούντζι (toúntzi), τούντζυ (toúntzy)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: tûnc, tunc, tûc\n→ Macedonian: туч (tuč) (archaic)\n→ Persian: توج (tuj) (archaic)\n→ Romanian: tuci\n→ Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)\nCyrillic script: ту̏ч\nLatin script: tȕč",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: توج, تونج (tunc, tunç), طونج (tunc, tunç)\nTurkish: tunç\n→ Albanian: tuç, tunxh, tunsh, tuç, trunç, trunxh, truxh (archaic)\n→ Arabic: تُوج (tūj), تُونْج (tunj) (archaic)\n→ Armenian: թուջ (tʻuǰ)\n→ Aromanian: tuciu, tunge, tungiu\n→ Bulgarian: туч (tuč), тунч (tunč) (archaic)\n→ Crimean Tatar: tunç, tuç\n→ Georgian:\n→ Greek: τούντζι (toúntzi), τούντζυ (toúntzy)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: tûnc, tunc, tûc\n→ Macedonian: туч (tuč) (archaic)\n→ Persian: توج (tuj) (archaic)\n→ Romanian: tuci\n→ Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)\nCyrillic script: ту̏ч\nLatin script: tȕč"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "توج",
"alt": "تُوجْ",
"tr": "tūč"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: تُوجْ (tūč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: تُوجْ (tūč)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "tuč"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tuč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tuč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "tuč"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tuč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (tuč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰆𐰲",
"tr": "tuč",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰆𐰲 (tuč)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "If not read artuč"
},
"expansion": "(If not read artuč)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰆𐰲 (tuč) (If not read artuč)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "tuč"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tuč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tuč)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銅子",
"2": "copper coin"
},
"expansion": "銅子 (MC duwng tsiX, “copper coin”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The general consensus is that it is a native term. On the other hand, Doerfer considers it a borrowing from Middle Chinese 銅子 (MC duwng tsiX, “copper coin”), however note that the form tunč is a recent innovation prompted by vowel length.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tūč",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tūč",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"stone",
"masonry",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "tiāĺ"
},
{
"sense": "iron",
"word": "temür"
},
{
"sense": "silver",
"word": "kümüĺ"
},
{
"sense": "gold",
"word": "altūn"
},
{
"sense": "copper",
"word": "bakïr"
},
{
"sense": "chalk or earth",
"word": "bōr"
},
{
"sense": "coal",
"word": "kömür"
},
{
"sense": "salt",
"word": "tūŕ"
},
{
"sense": "lead",
"word": "korguĺčïn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Common Turkic",
"Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Alloys",
"trk-pro:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"a yellowish metal, presumably bronze"
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) a yellowish metal, presumably bronze"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tūč"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tūč meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.