See vьrtěti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vьrtěti meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вьртѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вьртѣти (vĭrtěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вьртѣти (vĭrtěti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "вертѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вертѣти (vertěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: вертѣти (vertěti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вярце́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вярце́ць (vjarcjécʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вярце́ць (vjarcjécʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "верті́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: верті́ти (vertíty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: верті́ти (vertíty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верте́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: верте́ть (vertétʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: верте́ть (vertétʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьтѣти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: врьтѣти (vrĭtěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: врьтѣти (vrĭtěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въртя́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: въртя́ (vǎrtjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: въртя́ (vǎrtjá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "врти"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: врти (vrti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: врти (vrti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вр́тјети",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вр́тјети",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вр́тјети"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vŕtjeti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vŕtjeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vŕtjeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vrtẹ́ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vrtẹ́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vrtẹ́ti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vrtěti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vrtěti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vrtěti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrtět"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vrtět",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vrtět"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wiercieć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wiercieć\nPolish: wiercić\n⇒ Silesian: wiertać",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wiercieć\nPolish: wiercić\n⇒ Silesian: wiertać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vrtieť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vrtieť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vrtieť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wjerćić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wjerćić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wjerćić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wjerśeś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wjerśeś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wjerśeś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "anvãrtescu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: anvãrtescu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with an and -escu"
},
"expansion": "(with an and -escu)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: anvãrtescu (with an and -escu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "învârti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: învârti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with în"
},
"expansion": "(with în)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: învârti (with în)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vârtej",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vârtej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vârtej"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wirtḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirtḗˀtei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥t-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥t-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vir̃sti",
"t": "to fall, to collapse"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vir̃sti (“to fall, to collapse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vḕrst",
"t": "to direct, to steer"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vḕrst (“to direct, to steer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wīrst",
"pos": "3sg.",
"t": "becomes"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wīrst (“becomes”, 3sg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्तते",
"t": "to turn, to roll",
"tr": "vártate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्तते (vártate, “to turn, to roll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin vertō (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*werþaną",
"t": "to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“to become”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirtḗˀtei, *wirstei from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥t-, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-.\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian vir̃sti (“to fall, to collapse”), 1sg. virčiù, Latvian vḕrst (“to direct, to steer”), Old Prussian wīrst (“becomes”, 3sg.). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit वर्तते (vártate, “to turn, to roll”), Latin vertō (“to turn”), Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“to become”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vьrtě̀ti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěnьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtětъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrťǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrtěti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"id": "en-vьrtěti-sla-pro-verb-4s29iXOP",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "vermę"
},
{
"english": "spindle",
"word": "vertenò"
},
{
"english": "door, gate",
"word": "vorta"
},
{
"word": "vьrstь"
},
{
"english": "garden",
"word": "vьrtъ"
},
{
"english": "to turn, to return",
"word": "vortìti"
},
{
"word": "vьrsta"
},
{
"english": "row, line, age, kind",
"word": "vьrstva"
},
{
"english": "neck",
"word": "vortъ"
},
{
"word": "kuvьrtati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vьrtěti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вьртѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вьртѣти (vĭrtěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вьртѣти (vĭrtěti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "вертѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вертѣти (vertěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: вертѣти (vertěti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вярце́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вярце́ць (vjarcjécʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вярце́ць (vjarcjécʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "верті́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: верті́ти (vertíty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: верті́ти (vertíty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верте́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: верте́ть (vertétʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: верте́ть (vertétʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьтѣти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: врьтѣти (vrĭtěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: врьтѣти (vrĭtěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въртя́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: въртя́ (vǎrtjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: въртя́ (vǎrtjá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "врти"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: врти (vrti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: врти (vrti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вр́тјети",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вр́тјети",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вр́тјети"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vŕtjeti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vŕtjeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vŕtjeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vrtẹ́ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vrtẹ́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vrtẹ́ti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vrtěti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vrtěti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vrtěti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrtět"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vrtět",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vrtět"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wiercieć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wiercieć\nPolish: wiercić\n⇒ Silesian: wiertać",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wiercieć\nPolish: wiercić\n⇒ Silesian: wiertać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vrtieť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vrtieť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vrtieť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wjerćić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wjerćić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wjerćić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wjerśeś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wjerśeś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wjerśeś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "anvãrtescu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: anvãrtescu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with an and -escu"
},
"expansion": "(with an and -escu)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: anvãrtescu (with an and -escu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "învârti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: învârti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with în"
},
"expansion": "(with în)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: învârti (with în)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vârtej",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vârtej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vârtej"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wirtḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirtḗˀtei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥t-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥t-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vir̃sti",
"t": "to fall, to collapse"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vir̃sti (“to fall, to collapse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vḕrst",
"t": "to direct, to steer"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vḕrst (“to direct, to steer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wīrst",
"pos": "3sg.",
"t": "becomes"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wīrst (“becomes”, 3sg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्तते",
"t": "to turn, to roll",
"tr": "vártate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्तते (vártate, “to turn, to roll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertō",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin vertō (“to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*werþaną",
"t": "to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“to become”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirtḗˀtei, *wirstei from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥t-, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-.\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian vir̃sti (“to fall, to collapse”), 1sg. virčiù, Latvian vḕrst (“to direct, to steer”), Old Prussian wīrst (“becomes”, 3sg.). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit वर्तते (vártate, “to turn, to roll”), Latin vertō (“to turn”), Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“to become”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vьrtě̀ti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěnьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtětъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrťǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrtěti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"time"
],
"word": "vermę"
},
{
"english": "spindle",
"word": "vertenò"
},
{
"english": "door, gate",
"word": "vorta"
},
{
"word": "vьrstь"
},
{
"english": "garden",
"word": "vьrtъ"
},
{
"english": "to turn, to return",
"word": "vortìti"
},
{
"word": "vьrsta"
},
{
"english": "row, line, age, kind",
"word": "vьrstva"
},
{
"english": "neck",
"word": "vortъ"
},
{
"word": "kuvьrtati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vьrtěti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.