"vortъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See vortъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Deverbial noun of *vortiti (“to return”) + *-ъ. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*vortiti|*-ъ|t1=to return}} *vortiti (“to return”) + *-ъ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c|stem=o}} Forms: vȏrtъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], vȏrtъ [nominative, singular], vȏrta [dual, nominative], vȏrti [nominative, plural], vȏrta [genitive, singular], vortù [dual, genitive], võrtъ [genitive, plural], vȏrtu [dative, singular], vortomà [dative, dual], vortòmъ [dative, plural], vȏrtъ [accusative, singular], vȏrta [accusative, dual], vȏrty [accusative, plural], vȏrtъmь [instrumental, singular], vȏrtomь [instrumental, singular], vortomà [dual, instrumental], vortý [instrumental, plural], vȏrtě [locative, singular], vortù [dual, locative], vortě̃xъ [locative, plural], vorte [singular, vocative], vȏrta [dual, vocative], vȏrti [plural, vocative]
  1. turn, revolution, cycle Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-vortъ-sla-pro-noun-h8QOIEY7
  2. rotational element Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-vortъ-sla-pro-noun-Rimh5wed Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 80 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 77 11 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 6 87 6 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 3 97 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kolovortъ (english: rotor, wheel axis), krǫgovortъ (english: cycle), obvortъ (english: rotation) Related terms: vorto [singular], vorta (english: gate) [plural], vьrtъ (english: turn; garden)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Identical to Etymology 1 or derived from Proto-Slavic *vortъkъ (“turnable, rotational”) (whence Old Church Slavonic вратъкъ (vratŭkŭ)). Etymology templates: {{cog|sla-pro|*vortъkъ||turnable, rotational}} Proto-Slavic *vortъkъ (“turnable, rotational”), {{cog|cu|вратъкъ}} Old Church Slavonic вратъкъ (vratŭkŭ) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=u}}, {{sla-decl-noun|stem=o}} Forms: vȏrtъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], vortъ [nominative, singular], vorty [dual, nominative], vortove [nominative, plural], vortu [genitive, singular], vortovu [dual, genitive], vortovъ [genitive, plural], vortovi [dative, singular], vortъma [dative, dual], vortъmъ [dative, plural], vortъ [accusative, singular], vorty [accusative, dual], vorty [accusative, plural], vortъmь [instrumental, singular], vortъma [dual, instrumental], vortъmi [instrumental, plural], vortu [locative, singular], vortovu [dual, locative], vortъxъ [locative, plural], vortu [singular, vocative], vorty [dual, vocative], vortove [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], vortъ [nominative, singular], vorta [dual, nominative], vorti [nominative, plural], vorta [genitive, singular], vortu [dual, genitive], vortъ [genitive, plural], vortu [dative, singular], vortoma [dative, dual], vortomъ [dative, plural], vortъ [accusative, singular], vorta [accusative, dual], vorty [accusative, plural], vortъmь [instrumental, singular], vortomь [instrumental, singular], vortoma [dual, instrumental], vorty [instrumental, plural], vortě [locative, singular], vortu [dual, locative], vortěxъ [locative, plural], vorte [singular, vocative], vorta [dual, vocative], vorti [plural, vocative]
  1. collar, neck Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *kъrkъ, *šija, *vyja Derived forms: kovortъ (english: collar), šivovortъ (english: neckless, collar), vortьnъ, vortovъ [adjective, relational]
    Sense id: en-vortъ-sla-pro-noun-sf-BRw1Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rotor, wheel axis",
      "word": "kolovortъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cycle",
      "word": "krǫgovortъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rotation",
      "word": "obvortъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "вратъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вратъ (vratŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: вратъ (vratŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вратъ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "rotor, wheel"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: вратъ (vratŭ, “rotor, wheel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: вратъ (vratŭ, “rotor, wheel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "врат"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: врат (vrat)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: врат (vrat) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wrót"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wrót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wrót"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vortiti",
        "3": "*-ъ",
        "t1": "to return"
      },
      "expansion": "*vortiti (“to return”) + *-ъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbial noun of *vortiti (“to return”) + *-ъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "võrtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vortъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "vorto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "vorta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "turn; garden",
      "word": "vьrtъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turn, revolution, cycle"
      ],
      "id": "en-vortъ-sla-pro-noun-h8QOIEY7",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 80 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 77 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 87 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotational element"
      ],
      "id": "en-vortъ-sla-pro-noun-Rimh5wed",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotational",
          "rotational"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vortъ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "воротъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: воротъ (vorotŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: воротъ (vorotŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "во́рот",
            "t": "collar"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: во́рот (vórot, “collar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: во́рот (vórot, “collar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "врат"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: врат (vrat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: врат (vrat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "врат"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: врат (vrat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: врат (vrat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian::"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "вра̑т",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: вра̑т",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: вра̑т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vrȃt",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vrȃt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vrȃt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vrȃt",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vrȃt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vrȃt"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vrȃt (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vrȃt (tonal orthography)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vortъkъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turnable, rotational"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vortъkъ (“turnable, rotational”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вратъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вратъкъ (vratŭkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Identical to Etymology 1 or derived from Proto-Slavic *vortъkъ (“turnable, rotational”) (whence Old Church Slavonic вратъкъ (vratŭkŭ)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vortъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "collar",
          "word": "kovortъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "neckless, collar",
          "word": "šivovortъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "vortьnъ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective",
            "relational"
          ],
          "word": "vortovъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar, neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-vortъ-sla-pro-noun-sf-BRw1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kъrkъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*šija"
        },
        {
          "word": "*vyja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "vortъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
    "Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "rotor, wheel axis",
      "word": "kolovortъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "cycle",
      "word": "krǫgovortъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "rotation",
      "word": "obvortъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "вратъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вратъ (vratŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: вратъ (vratŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вратъ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "rotor, wheel"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: вратъ (vratŭ, “rotor, wheel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: вратъ (vratŭ, “rotor, wheel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "врат"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: врат (vrat)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: врат (vrat) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wrót"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wrót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wrót"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vortiti",
        "3": "*-ъ",
        "t1": "to return"
      },
      "expansion": "*vortiti (“to return”) + *-ъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbial noun of *vortiti (“to return”) + *-ъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "võrtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vortъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "vorto"
    },
    {
      "english": "gate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "vorta"
    },
    {
      "english": "turn; garden",
      "word": "vьrtъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turn, revolution, cycle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotational element"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotational",
          "rotational"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vortъ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "collar",
      "word": "kovortъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "neckless, collar",
      "word": "šivovortъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "vortьnъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ],
      "word": "vortovъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "воротъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: воротъ (vorotŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: воротъ (vorotŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "во́рот",
            "t": "collar"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: во́рот (vórot, “collar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: во́рот (vórot, “collar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "врат"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: врат (vrat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: врат (vrat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "врат"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: врат (vrat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: врат (vrat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian::"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "вра̑т",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: вра̑т",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: вра̑т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vrȃt",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vrȃt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vrȃt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vrȃt",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vrȃt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vrȃt"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vrȃt (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vrȃt (tonal orthography)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vortъkъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turnable, rotational"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vortъkъ (“turnable, rotational”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вратъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вратъкъ (vratŭkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Identical to Etymology 1 or derived from Proto-Slavic *vortъkъ (“turnable, rotational”) (whence Old Church Slavonic вратъкъ (vratŭkŭ)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vortъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar, neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kъrkъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*šija"
        },
        {
          "word": "*vyja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "vortъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vortъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.