See vьrtъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vьrtъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кругове́рть",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: кругове́рть f (krugovértʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: кругове́рть f (krugovértʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "врът",
"3": "връц",
"4": "връ́тка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: врът (vrǎt), връц (vrǎc), връ́тка (vrǎ́tka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: врът (vrǎt), връц (vrǎc), връ́тка (vrǎ́tka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вртка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: вртка (vrtka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: вртка (vrtka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vŕtec",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: vŕtec",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vŕtec",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: vŕtec (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: vŕtec (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wart"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wart"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrtěti",
"3": "",
"4": "to rotate, to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti (“to rotate, to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertex"
},
"expansion": "Latin vertex",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Instance noun of Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti (“to rotate, to turn”), parallel to the o-grade form *vortъ. Cognate with Latin vertex, vortex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrtъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vьrťаti"
},
{
"word": "vьrtьcь"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "vьrtikъ"
},
{
"english": "change of direction, turn",
"word": "vьrtъka"
},
{
"english": "turnaround",
"word": "vьrtenь"
},
{
"english": "fidget, pivot",
"word": "vьrtunъ"
},
{
"english": "whirlwind",
"word": "vьrtuxa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn, twirl, circular motion"
],
"id": "en-vьrtъ-sla-pro-noun-mGDW9p7T",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "rotatoion, arcing",
"word": "vьrtežь"
},
{
"english": "revolution, vortex",
"word": "vьrtělь"
},
{
"english": "curl, torsion",
"word": "vьrtočь"
},
{
"english": "whirlpool",
"word": "vьrtъpъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vojь"
},
{
"word": "*vьrtežь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vьrtъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьтъ",
"3": "врътъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: врьтъ (vrĭtŭ), врътъ (vrŭtŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: врьтъ (vrĭtŭ), врътъ (vrŭtŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "врът",
"3": "ворт"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: врът (vrǎt), ворт (vort)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: врът (vrǎt), ворт (vort) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вр̏т",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вр̏т",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вр̏т"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȑt",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȑt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȑt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vȓt",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȓt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vȓt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȓt (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vȓt (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vȓtek",
"bor": "",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: vȓtek",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vȓtek",
"2": "vrtȉč",
"3": "vrtáča",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: vȓtek, vrtȉč, vrtáča (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: vȓtek, vrtȉč, vrtáča (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to rotate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, to rotate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "warto",
"3": "",
"4": "garden, enclosure, groove"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B warto (“garden, enclosure, groove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wurtigardiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurtigardiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (aurtigards)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ortġeard"
},
"expansion": "Old English ortġeard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"4": "",
"5": "root, plant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root, plant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrtogordъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtogordъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from Etymology 1 via semantic shift revolution → enclosure → garden, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, to rotate”). Cognate with Tocharian B warto (“garden, enclosure, groove”).\nAlternatively, per Brandt, possibly a back-formation from Proto-Germanic *wurtigardiz (whence Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (aurtigards), Old English ortġeard), with first element from the oblique stem of Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root, plant”). Usually dismissed since corresponding East Slavic descendants exhibit reflexes of Proto-Slavic *vьrtogordъ with root -ь- (rather than expected -ъ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrtъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "orchard",
"word": "vьrtogordъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"id": "en-vьrtъ-sla-pro-noun-I-62nGgd",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gordina"
},
{
"word": "*sadъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vьrtъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"sla-pro:Horticulture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vьrťаti"
},
{
"word": "vьrtьcь"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "vьrtikъ"
},
{
"english": "change of direction, turn",
"word": "vьrtъka"
},
{
"english": "turnaround",
"word": "vьrtenь"
},
{
"english": "fidget, pivot",
"word": "vьrtunъ"
},
{
"english": "whirlwind",
"word": "vьrtuxa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кругове́рть",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: кругове́рть f (krugovértʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: кругове́рть f (krugovértʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "врът",
"3": "връц",
"4": "връ́тка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: врът (vrǎt), връц (vrǎc), връ́тка (vrǎ́tka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: врът (vrǎt), връц (vrǎc), връ́тка (vrǎ́tka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вртка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: вртка (vrtka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: вртка (vrtka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vŕtec",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "1",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: vŕtec",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vŕtec",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: vŕtec (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: vŕtec (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wart"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wart"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrtěti",
"3": "",
"4": "to rotate, to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti (“to rotate, to turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vertex"
},
"expansion": "Latin vertex",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Instance noun of Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti (“to rotate, to turn”), parallel to the o-grade form *vortъ. Cognate with Latin vertex, vortex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrtъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "rotatoion, arcing",
"word": "vьrtežь"
},
{
"english": "revolution, vortex",
"word": "vьrtělь"
},
{
"english": "curl, torsion",
"word": "vьrtočь"
},
{
"english": "whirlpool",
"word": "vьrtъpъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn, twirl, circular motion"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vojь"
},
{
"word": "*vьrtežь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vьrtъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Horticulture"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "orchard",
"word": "vьrtogordъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьтъ",
"3": "врътъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: врьтъ (vrĭtŭ), врътъ (vrŭtŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: врьтъ (vrĭtŭ), врътъ (vrŭtŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "врът",
"3": "ворт"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: врът (vrǎt), ворт (vort)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: врът (vrǎt), ворт (vort) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вр̏т",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вр̏т",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вр̏т"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȑt",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȑt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȑt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vȓt",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȓt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vȓt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vȓt (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vȓt (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vȓtek",
"bor": "",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: vȓtek",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vȓtek",
"2": "vrtȉč",
"3": "vrtáča",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: vȓtek, vrtȉč, vrtáča (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: vȓtek, vrtȉč, vrtáča (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to rotate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, to rotate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "warto",
"3": "",
"4": "garden, enclosure, groove"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B warto (“garden, enclosure, groove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wurtigardiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurtigardiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (aurtigards)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ortġeard"
},
"expansion": "Old English ortġeard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"4": "",
"5": "root, plant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root, plant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrtogordъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtogordъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from Etymology 1 via semantic shift revolution → enclosure → garden, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, to rotate”). Cognate with Tocharian B warto (“garden, enclosure, groove”).\nAlternatively, per Brandt, possibly a back-formation from Proto-Germanic *wurtigardiz (whence Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (aurtigards), Old English ortġeard), with first element from the oblique stem of Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root, plant”). Usually dismissed since corresponding East Slavic descendants exhibit reflexes of Proto-Slavic *vьrtogordъ with root -ь- (rather than expected -ъ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrtъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gordina"
},
{
"word": "*sadъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vьrtъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.