"vortъ" meaning in All languages combined

See vortъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Deverbial noun of *vortiti (“to return”) + *-ъ. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*wert-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*vortiti|*-ъ|t1=to return}} *vortiti (“to return”) + *-ъ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c|stem=o}} Forms: vȏrtъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], vȏrtъ [nominative, singular], vȏrta [dual, nominative], vȏrti [nominative, plural], vȏrta [genitive, singular], vortù [dual, genitive], võrtъ [genitive, plural], vȏrtu [dative, singular], vortomà [dative, dual], vortòmъ [dative, plural], vȏrtъ [accusative, singular], vȏrta [accusative, dual], vȏrty [accusative, plural], vȏrtъmь [instrumental, singular], vȏrtomь [instrumental, singular], vortomà [dual, instrumental], vortý [instrumental, plural], vȏrtě [locative, singular], vortù [dual, locative], vortě̃xъ [locative, plural], vorte [singular, vocative], vȏrta [dual, vocative], vȏrti [plural, vocative]
  1. turn, revolution, cycle Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-vortъ-sla-pro-noun-h8QOIEY7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 35 34 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 34 36 30 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ: 49 51
  2. rotational element Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-vortъ-sla-pro-noun-Rimh5wed Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 35 34 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 34 36 30 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 47 53 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kolovortъ (english: rotor, wheel axis), krǫgovortъ (english: cycle), obvortъ (english: rotation) Related terms: vorto [singular], vorta (english: gate) [plural], vьrtъ (english: turn; garden)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Identical to Etymology 1 or derived from Proto-Slavic *vortъkъ (“turnable, rotational”) (whence Old Church Slavonic вратъкъ (vratŭkŭ)). Etymology templates: {{cog|sla-pro|*vortъkъ||turnable, rotational}} Proto-Slavic *vortъkъ (“turnable, rotational”), {{cog|cu|вратъкъ}} Old Church Slavonic вратъкъ (vratŭkŭ) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=u}}, {{sla-decl-noun|stem=o}} Forms: vȏrtъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], vortъ [nominative, singular], vorty [dual, nominative], vortove [nominative, plural], vortu [genitive, singular], vortovu [dual, genitive], vortovъ [genitive, plural], vortovi [dative, singular], vortъma [dative, dual], vortъmъ [dative, plural], vortъ [accusative, singular], vorty [accusative, dual], vorty [accusative, plural], vortъmь [instrumental, singular], vortъma [dual, instrumental], vortъmi [instrumental, plural], vortu [locative, singular], vortovu [dual, locative], vortъxъ [locative, plural], vortu [singular, vocative], vorty [dual, vocative], vortove [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], vortъ [nominative, singular], vorta [dual, nominative], vorti [nominative, plural], vorta [genitive, singular], vortu [dual, genitive], vortъ [genitive, plural], vortu [dative, singular], vortoma [dative, dual], vortomъ [dative, plural], vortъ [accusative, singular], vorta [accusative, dual], vorty [accusative, plural], vortъmь [instrumental, singular], vortomь [instrumental, singular], vortoma [dual, instrumental], vorty [instrumental, plural], vortě [locative, singular], vortu [dual, locative], vortěxъ [locative, plural], vorte [singular, vocative], vorta [dual, vocative], vorti [plural, vocative]
  1. collar, neck Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *kъrkъ, *šija, *vyja Derived forms: kovortъ (english: collar), šivovortъ (english: neckless, collar), vortьnъ, vortovъ [adjective, relational]
    Sense id: en-vortъ-sla-pro-noun-sf-BRw1Q Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 35 34 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 34 36 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rotor, wheel axis",
      "word": "kolovortъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cycle",
      "word": "krǫgovortъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rotation",
      "word": "obvortъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "вратъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вратъ (vratŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: вратъ (vratŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вратъ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "rotor, wheel"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: вратъ (vratŭ, “rotor, wheel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: вратъ (vratŭ, “rotor, wheel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "врат"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: врат (vrat)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: врат (vrat) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wrót"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wrót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wrót"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vortiti",
        "3": "*-ъ",
        "t1": "to return"
      },
      "expansion": "*vortiti (“to return”) + *-ъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbial noun of *vortiti (“to return”) + *-ъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "võrtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vortъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "vorto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "vorta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "turn; garden",
      "word": "vьrtъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn, revolution, cycle"
      ],
      "id": "en-vortъ-sla-pro-noun-h8QOIEY7",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotational element"
      ],
      "id": "en-vortъ-sla-pro-noun-Rimh5wed",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotational",
          "rotational"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vortъ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "воротъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: воротъ (vorotŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: воротъ (vorotŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "во́рот",
            "t": "collar"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: во́рот (vórot, “collar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: во́рот (vórot, “collar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "врат"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: врат (vrat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: врат (vrat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "врат"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: врат (vrat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: врат (vrat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian::"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "вра̑т",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: вра̑т",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: вра̑т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vrȃt",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vrȃt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vrȃt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vrȃt",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vrȃt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vrȃt"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vrȃt (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vrȃt (tonal orthography)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vortъkъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turnable, rotational"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vortъkъ (“turnable, rotational”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вратъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вратъкъ (vratŭkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Identical to Etymology 1 or derived from Proto-Slavic *vortъkъ (“turnable, rotational”) (whence Old Church Slavonic вратъкъ (vratŭkŭ)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vortъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 36 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "collar",
          "word": "kovortъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "neckless, collar",
          "word": "šivovortъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "vortьnъ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective",
            "relational"
          ],
          "word": "vortovъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar, neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-vortъ-sla-pro-noun-sf-BRw1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kъrkъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*šija"
        },
        {
          "word": "*vyja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "vortъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
    "Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "rotor, wheel axis",
      "word": "kolovortъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "cycle",
      "word": "krǫgovortъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "rotation",
      "word": "obvortъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "вратъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вратъ (vratŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: вратъ (vratŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вратъ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "rotor, wheel"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: вратъ (vratŭ, “rotor, wheel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: вратъ (vratŭ, “rotor, wheel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "врат"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: врат (vrat)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: врат (vrat) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wrót"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wrót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wrót"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wert-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vortiti",
        "3": "*-ъ",
        "t1": "to return"
      },
      "expansion": "*vortiti (“to return”) + *-ъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbial noun of *vortiti (“to return”) + *-ъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "võrtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vȏrti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vortъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "vorto"
    },
    {
      "english": "gate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "vorta"
    },
    {
      "english": "turn; garden",
      "word": "vьrtъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turn, revolution, cycle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ],
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotational element"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotational",
          "rotational"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vortъ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "collar",
      "word": "kovortъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "neckless, collar",
      "word": "šivovortъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "vortьnъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ],
      "word": "vortovъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "воротъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: воротъ (vorotŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: воротъ (vorotŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "во́рот",
            "t": "collar"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: во́рот (vórot, “collar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: во́рот (vórot, “collar”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "врат"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: врат (vrat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: врат (vrat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "врат"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: врат (vrat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: врат (vrat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian::"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "вра̑т",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: вра̑т",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: вра̑т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vrȃt",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vrȃt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vrȃt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vrȃt",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vrȃt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vrȃt"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vrȃt (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vrȃt (tonal orthography)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vortъkъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turnable, rotational"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vortъkъ (“turnable, rotational”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "вратъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вратъкъ (vratŭkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Identical to Etymology 1 or derived from Proto-Slavic *vortъkъ (“turnable, rotational”) (whence Old Church Slavonic вратъкъ (vratŭkŭ)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vȏrtъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vortěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vortъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar, neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kъrkъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*šija"
        },
        {
          "word": "*vyja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "vortъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vortъ meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.