See vermę in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "timelessness",
"word": "bezvermьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "temporary",
"word": "vermenьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"temporal"
],
"word": "vermevъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "times of day",
"word": "vermena dьne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"seasons",
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "vermena goda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "веремѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: веремѧ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: веремѧ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "веремѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: веремѧ (veremja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: веремѧ (veremja)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ве́реме",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ве́реме (vjérjemje) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ве́реме (vjérjemje) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ве́ре́м'я",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ве́ре́м'я (vérémʺja) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ве́ре́м'я (vérémʺja) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⱃⱑⰿⱔ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱃⱑⰿⱔ (vrěmę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱃⱑⰿⱔ (vrěmę)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врѣмѧ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: врѣмѧ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: врѣмѧ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вре́ме",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вре́ме",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вре́ме, врије́ме, ври́ме"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vréme",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vréme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vréme, vrijéme, vríme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vréme"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vréme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vréme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wrzemię"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wrzemię",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wrzemię"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vreme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vreme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vreme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wer(t)men"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wer(t)men",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wértmn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "revolution"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wértmn̥ (“revolution”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्त्मन्",
"3": "",
"4": "track, course",
"tr": "vártman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्त्मन् (vártman, “track, course”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "temps",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "French temps (“time”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempus",
"3": "",
"4": "period"
},
"expansion": "Latin tempus (“period”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wer(t)men/*wer(t)min, from Proto-Indo-European *wértmn̥ (“revolution”), a -men-stem derivative of *wert- (“to turn”). Cognate with Sanskrit वर्त्मन् (vártman, “track, course”). Probably originally meant “period (of time)”, undergoing a similar sematic shift as French temps (“time”) from Latin tempus (“period”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vermę̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vermę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȇrmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vermenà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȇrmene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vermenù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vermènъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȇrmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vermenьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vermènьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vermę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȇrmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vermenà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȇrmenьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vermenьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vermený",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȇrmene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vermenù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vermènьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vermę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȇrmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vermenà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vermę",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spindle",
"word": "verteno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "door, gate",
"word": "vorta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to turn, to return",
"word": "vortiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vьrsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "row, line, age, kind",
"word": "vьrstva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to turn",
"word": "vьrtěti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period, hour"
],
"id": "en-vermę-sla-pro-noun-xmkm-fcz",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
],
"qualifier": "probably",
"raw_glosses": [
"(probably) period, hour"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*časъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"id": "en-vermę-sla-pro-noun-M2B0gF~I",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pora"
},
{
"word": "*počasьje"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "vermę"
}
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic neuter n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "timelessness",
"word": "bezvermьje"
},
{
"english": "temporary",
"word": "vermenьnъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"temporal"
],
"word": "vermevъ"
},
{
"english": "times of day",
"word": "vermena dьne"
},
{
"topics": [
"seasons",
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "vermena goda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "веремѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: веремѧ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: веремѧ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "веремѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: веремѧ (veremja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: веремѧ (veremja)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ве́реме",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ве́реме (vjérjemje) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ве́реме (vjérjemje) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ве́ре́м'я",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ве́ре́м'я (vérémʺja) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ве́ре́м'я (vérémʺja) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⱃⱑⰿⱔ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱃⱑⰿⱔ (vrěmę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱃⱑⰿⱔ (vrěmę)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врѣмѧ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: врѣмѧ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: врѣмѧ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вре́ме",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вре́ме",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вре́ме, врије́ме, ври́ме"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vréme",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vréme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vréme, vrijéme, vríme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vréme"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vréme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vréme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wrzemię"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wrzemię",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wrzemię"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vreme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vreme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vreme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wer(t)men"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wer(t)men",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wértmn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "revolution"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wértmn̥ (“revolution”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्त्मन्",
"3": "",
"4": "track, course",
"tr": "vártman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्त्मन् (vártman, “track, course”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "temps",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "French temps (“time”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempus",
"3": "",
"4": "period"
},
"expansion": "Latin tempus (“period”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wer(t)men/*wer(t)min, from Proto-Indo-European *wértmn̥ (“revolution”), a -men-stem derivative of *wert- (“to turn”). Cognate with Sanskrit वर्त्मन् (vártman, “track, course”). Probably originally meant “period (of time)”, undergoing a similar sematic shift as French temps (“time”) from Latin tempus (“period”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vermę̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vermę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȇrmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vermenà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȇrmene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vermenù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vermènъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȇrmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vermenьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vermènьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vermę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȇrmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vermenà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȇrmenьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vermenьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vermený",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȇrmene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vermenù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vermènьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vermę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȇrmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vermenà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vermę",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spindle",
"word": "verteno"
},
{
"english": "door, gate",
"word": "vorta"
},
{
"english": "to turn, to return",
"word": "vortiti"
},
{
"word": "vьrsta"
},
{
"english": "row, line, age, kind",
"word": "vьrstva"
},
{
"english": "to turn",
"word": "vьrtěti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"period, hour"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
],
"qualifier": "probably",
"raw_glosses": [
"(probably) period, hour"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*časъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pora"
},
{
"word": "*počasьje"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "vermę"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vermę meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.