See učiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for učiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "учити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: учити (učiti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accent paradigm c"
},
"expansion": "(accent paradigm c)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: учити (učiti) (accent paradigm c)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вучы́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вучы́ць (vučýcʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вучы́ць (vučýcʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "учи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: учи́ть (učítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: учи́ть (učítʹ), 1sg. учу́ (učú), 3sg. у́чит (účit)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "учи́ти"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: учи́ти (učýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: учи́ти (učýty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "учи́ти",
"3": "вчи́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: учи́ти (učýty), вчи́ти (včýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: учи́ти (učýty), вчи́ти (včýty)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "оуцити"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: оуцити (uciti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: оуцити (uciti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: оучити (učiti), 1sg. оучѫ (učǫ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "у́ча"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: у́ча (úča)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: у́ча (úča)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "учи"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: учи (uči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: учи (uči)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "у̀чити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̀чити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: у̀чити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: ùčiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "učíti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: učíti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "učíti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: učíti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "učím"
},
"expansion": "učím (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: učíti (tonal orthography), 1sg. učím (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "učiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: učiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: učiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "učit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: učit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: učit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vaucĕt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vaucĕt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vaucĕt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "uczyć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: uczyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: uczyć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uczyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: uczyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: uczyć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "učiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: učiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: učiť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wučić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wučić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wučić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wucyś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wucyś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wucyś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*auˀkīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀkīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁owk-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁owk-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jaukìnti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jaukìnti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jaûcêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to accustom"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jaûcêt (“to accustom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "iaukint",
"3": "",
"4": "to exercise"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian iaukint (“to exercise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उच्यति",
"3": "",
"4": "to be accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उच्यति (ucyati, “to be accustomed to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուսանիմ",
"3": "",
"4": "to learn"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուսանիմ (usanim, “to learn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "accustomed to",
"tr": "biūhts"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biūhts, “accustomed to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀkīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁owk-éye-ti, from *h₁ewk-. Balto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian jaukìnti, jaukinù (“to tame, to domesticate”), Latvian jaûcêt (“to accustom”), Old Prussian iaukint (“to exercise”). Other Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit उच्यति (ucyati, “to be accustomed to”), Old Armenian ուսանիմ (usanim, “to learn”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biūhts, “accustomed to”).\nDerksen has a complex discussion of the possible origin of the acute tone in Balto-Slavic, boiling down to a suggestion by Frederik Kortlandt that initial *u- yielded Balto-Slavic acute under certain conditions.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vyknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "učenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "učiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "učitъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "učilъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "učenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "učimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "učь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "učę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "učixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "učiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "učitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "učita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "učiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "učite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "učaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "učaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "učaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "učita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "učaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "učite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/učiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"education"
],
"word": "učenьje"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "učenikъ"
},
{
"english": "student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "učeničьka"
},
{
"word": "neučь"
},
{
"english": "out of; to study",
"word": "+*jьz: *jьzučiti ()"
},
{
"english": "on; to learn",
"word": "+*na: *naučiti ()"
},
{
"word": "naučati"
},
{
"word": "naučenьje"
},
{
"word": "naučiteljь"
},
{
"word": "naučьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "about; to train",
"word": "+*ob: *obučiti ()"
},
{
"word": "obučati"
},
{
"word": "obučenьje"
},
{
"english": "for; to coach, to tally",
"word": "+*za: *zaučiti ()"
},
{
"english": "upon, by; to preach, to enlighten",
"word": "+*po: *poučiti ()"
},
{
"english": "unto; to get accustomed to",
"word": "+*pri: *priučiti ()"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"id": "en-učiti-sla-pro-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "science, teachings",
"word": "nauka"
},
{
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "naučьnъ"
},
{
"english": "moral (of a story), lesson",
"word": "pouka"
},
{
"english": "uneducated",
"word": "bezukъ"
},
{
"english": "unthought",
"word": "neukъ"
},
{
"english": "to get used to",
"word": "vyknǫti"
},
{
"english": "habit",
"word": "navykъ"
},
{
"english": "affection, fondness",
"word": "obyčь"
},
{
"english": "custom, tradition",
"word": "obyčajь"
},
{
"english": "traditional, usual",
"word": "obyčajьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "učiti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"education"
],
"word": "učenьje"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "učenikъ"
},
{
"english": "student",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "učeničьka"
},
{
"word": "neučь"
},
{
"english": "out of; to study",
"word": "+*jьz: *jьzučiti ()"
},
{
"english": "on; to learn",
"word": "+*na: *naučiti ()"
},
{
"word": "naučati"
},
{
"word": "naučenьje"
},
{
"word": "naučiteljь"
},
{
"word": "naučьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "about; to train",
"word": "+*ob: *obučiti ()"
},
{
"word": "obučati"
},
{
"word": "obučenьje"
},
{
"english": "for; to coach, to tally",
"word": "+*za: *zaučiti ()"
},
{
"english": "upon, by; to preach, to enlighten",
"word": "+*po: *poučiti ()"
},
{
"english": "unto; to get accustomed to",
"word": "+*pri: *priučiti ()"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "учити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: учити (učiti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accent paradigm c"
},
"expansion": "(accent paradigm c)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: учити (učiti) (accent paradigm c)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вучы́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вучы́ць (vučýcʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вучы́ць (vučýcʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "учи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: учи́ть (učítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: учи́ть (učítʹ), 1sg. учу́ (učú), 3sg. у́чит (účit)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "учи́ти"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: учи́ти (učýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: учи́ти (učýty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "учи́ти",
"3": "вчи́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: учи́ти (učýty), вчи́ти (včýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: учи́ти (učýty), вчи́ти (včýty)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "оуцити"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: оуцити (uciti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: оуцити (uciti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: оучити (učiti), 1sg. оучѫ (učǫ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "у́ча"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: у́ча (úča)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: у́ча (úča)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "учи"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: учи (uči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: учи (uči)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "у̀чити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̀чити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: у̀чити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: ùčiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "učíti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: učíti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "učíti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: učíti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "učím"
},
"expansion": "učím (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: učíti (tonal orthography), 1sg. učím (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "učiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: učiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: učiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "učit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: učit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: učit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vaucĕt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vaucĕt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vaucĕt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "uczyć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: uczyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: uczyć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uczyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: uczyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: uczyć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "učiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: učiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: učiť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wučić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wučić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wučić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wucyś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wucyś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wucyś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*auˀkīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀkīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁owk-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁owk-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jaukìnti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jaukìnti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jaûcêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to accustom"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jaûcêt (“to accustom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "iaukint",
"3": "",
"4": "to exercise"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian iaukint (“to exercise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उच्यति",
"3": "",
"4": "to be accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उच्यति (ucyati, “to be accustomed to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուսանիմ",
"3": "",
"4": "to learn"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուսանիմ (usanim, “to learn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "accustomed to",
"tr": "biūhts"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biūhts, “accustomed to”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀkīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁owk-éye-ti, from *h₁ewk-. Balto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian jaukìnti, jaukinù (“to tame, to domesticate”), Latvian jaûcêt (“to accustom”), Old Prussian iaukint (“to exercise”). Other Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit उच्यति (ucyati, “to be accustomed to”), Old Armenian ուսանիմ (usanim, “to learn”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biūhts, “accustomed to”).\nDerksen has a complex discussion of the possible origin of the acute tone in Balto-Slavic, boiling down to a suggestion by Frederik Kortlandt that initial *u- yielded Balto-Slavic acute under certain conditions.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vyknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "učenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "učiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "učitъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "učilъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "učenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "učimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "učь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "učę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "učixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "učiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "učitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "učita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "učiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "učite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "učaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "učaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "učaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "učita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "učaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "učimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "učite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/učiti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "science, teachings",
"word": "nauka"
},
{
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "naučьnъ"
},
{
"english": "moral (of a story), lesson",
"word": "pouka"
},
{
"english": "uneducated",
"word": "bezukъ"
},
{
"english": "unthought",
"word": "neukъ"
},
{
"english": "to get used to",
"word": "vyknǫti"
},
{
"english": "habit",
"word": "navykъ"
},
{
"english": "affection, fondness",
"word": "obyčь"
},
{
"english": "custom, tradition",
"word": "obyčajь"
},
{
"english": "traditional, usual",
"word": "obyčajьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ewk-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "učiti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.