See vyknǫti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for vyknǫti meaning in Proto-Slavic (17.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-вы́кнуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -вы́кнуть (-výknutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -вы́кнуть (-výknutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "приви́кнути",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: приви́кнути (pryvýknuty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: приви́кнути (pryvýknuty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вꙑкнѫти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "",
"alt": "-викна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -викна (-vikna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -викна (-vikna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "навикна",
"3": "привикна",
"4": "свикна",
"5": "отвикна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: навикна (navikna), привикна (privikna), свикна (svikna), отвикна (otvikna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: навикна (navikna), привикна (privikna), свикна (svikna), отвикна (otvikna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "свикне",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: свикне (svikne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: свикне (svikne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "на̀викнути",
"der": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Cyrillic script: на̀викнути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Cyrillic script: на̀викнути, прѝвикнути"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nàviknuti",
"der": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin script: nàviknuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin script: nàviknuti, prìviknuti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "navykat",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: navykat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: navykat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "voiknĕt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: voiknĕt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: voiknĕt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wyknąć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wyknąć\nPolish: wyknąć (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wyknąć\nPolish: wyknąć (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wuknuś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wuknuś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wuknuś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wuknyć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wuknyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wuknyć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*auk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *auk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ewk-néw-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-néw-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jaukìnti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jaukìnti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *ūknǫtī, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *auk-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-néw-ti, from *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian jaukìnti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "učiti",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vyčenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vyklъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vykъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vykny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vykъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyketa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vykneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vykete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-",
"3": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyknǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to get used to",
"word": "sъvyknǫti"
},
{
"english": "to get accustomed with",
"word": "privyknǫti"
},
{
"english": "to acquire a habit",
"word": "navyknǫti"
},
{
"english": "to get fond of, to get accustomed",
"word": "obyknǫti"
},
{
"english": "to break a habit",
"word": "otъvyknǫti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acclimate, to habituate"
],
"id": "en-vyknǫti-sla-pro-verb-Gb8Qyf3G",
"links": [
[
"acclimate",
"acclimate"
],
[
"habituate",
"habituate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "habit",
"word": "navykъ"
},
{
"english": "tic, unconscious habit",
"word": "privyčьka"
},
{
"english": "fondness",
"word": "obyčь"
},
{
"english": "custom",
"word": "obyčajь"
},
{
"english": "regular action, praxis",
"word": "sъvyčajь"
},
{
"english": "usual, standard",
"word": "obyknovenъ"
},
{
"english": "accustomed to",
"word": "vyčьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vyknǫti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "викна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: викна (vikna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: викна (vikna), dial. викнувам (viknuvam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "викне"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: викне (vikne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: викне (vikne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ви́кнути",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви́кнути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ви́кнути"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "víknuti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: víknuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: víknuti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vykati",
"3": "*-nǫti",
"t1": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "*vykati (“to shout”) + *-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfective counter-part to *vykati (“to shout”) + *-nǫti",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vykati",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vyčenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vyklъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vykъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vykny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vykъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyketa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vykneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vykete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-",
"3": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyknǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shout out (South Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-vyknǫti-sla-pro-verb-HIVJAAJe",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vyknǫti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ewk-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to get used to",
"word": "sъvyknǫti"
},
{
"english": "to get accustomed with",
"word": "privyknǫti"
},
{
"english": "to acquire a habit",
"word": "navyknǫti"
},
{
"english": "to get fond of, to get accustomed",
"word": "obyknǫti"
},
{
"english": "to break a habit",
"word": "otъvyknǫti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-вы́кнуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -вы́кнуть (-výknutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -вы́кнуть (-výknutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "приви́кнути",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: приви́кнути (pryvýknuty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: приви́кнути (pryvýknuty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вꙑкнѫти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "",
"alt": "-викна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -викна (-vikna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -викна (-vikna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "навикна",
"3": "привикна",
"4": "свикна",
"5": "отвикна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: навикна (navikna), привикна (privikna), свикна (svikna), отвикна (otvikna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: навикна (navikna), привикна (privikna), свикна (svikna), отвикна (otvikna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "свикне",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: свикне (svikne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: свикне (svikne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "на̀викнути",
"der": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Cyrillic script: на̀викнути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Cyrillic script: на̀викнути, прѝвикнути"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nàviknuti",
"der": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin script: nàviknuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin script: nàviknuti, prìviknuti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "navykat",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: navykat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: navykat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "voiknĕt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: voiknĕt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: voiknĕt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wyknąć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wyknąć\nPolish: wyknąć (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wyknąć\nPolish: wyknąć (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wuknuś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wuknuś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wuknuś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wuknyć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wuknyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wuknyć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*auk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *auk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ewk-néw-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-néw-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jaukìnti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jaukìnti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *ūknǫtī, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *auk-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-néw-ti, from *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian jaukìnti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "učiti",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vyčenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vyklъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vykъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vykny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vykъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyketa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vykneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vykete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-",
"3": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyknǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "habit",
"word": "navykъ"
},
{
"english": "tic, unconscious habit",
"word": "privyčьka"
},
{
"english": "fondness",
"word": "obyčь"
},
{
"english": "custom",
"word": "obyčajь"
},
{
"english": "regular action, praxis",
"word": "sъvyčajь"
},
{
"english": "usual, standard",
"word": "obyknovenъ"
},
{
"english": "accustomed to",
"word": "vyčьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to acclimate, to habituate"
],
"links": [
[
"acclimate",
"acclimate"
],
[
"habituate",
"habituate"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vyknǫti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "викна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: викна (vikna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: викна (vikna), dial. викнувам (viknuvam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "викне"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: викне (vikne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: викне (vikne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ви́кнути",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви́кнути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ви́кнути"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "víknuti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: víknuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: víknuti"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vykati",
"3": "*-nǫti",
"t1": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "*vykati (“to shout”) + *-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfective counter-part to *vykati (“to shout”) + *-nǫti",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vykati",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vyčenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vyklъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vykъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vykny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vykъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyketa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vykneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vykete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyknǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vykni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vykněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-",
"3": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyknǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shout out (South Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vyknǫti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.