See stydnǫti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for stydnǫti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Serbian"
},
"expansion": "(Serbian)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: устынути (ustynuti), 3sg. устыде (ustyde) (Serbian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сты́гнуць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сты́гнуць (stýhnucʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сты́гнуць (stýhnucʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сты́нуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сты́нуть (stýnutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сты́нуть (stýnutʹ), dialectal сты́гнуть (stýgnutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сти́гнути"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сти́гнути (stýhnuty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сти́гнути (stýhnuty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сти́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сти́на (stína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сти́на (stína)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "стине"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: стине (stine)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: стине (stine)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сти́нути",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сти́нути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сти́нути, 1sg. сти̑не̄м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: stínuti, 1sg. stȋnēm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stydnout"
},
"expansion": "Czech: stydnout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: stydnout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "stydnąć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: stydnąć\nPolish: stygnąć",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: stydnąć\nPolish: stygnąć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "stydnúť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: stydnúť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: stydnúť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*stūˀd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stūˀd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-nǫti"
},
"expansion": "*-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stūˀd- + Proto-Slavic *-nǫti. See *studìti for further discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stỳdnǫti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stydenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "stydlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stydenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stydъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stydny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stydъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stydneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stydoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stydete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "styd-",
"3": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stydnǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cool"
],
"id": "en-stydnǫti-sla-pro-verb-RXz3iBGH",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cool"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "cold, shame",
"word": "studъ"
},
{
"english": "shame",
"word": "stydъ"
},
{
"english": "cold",
"word": "studenъ"
},
{
"english": "to cool",
"word": "studiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stydnǫti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Serbian"
},
"expansion": "(Serbian)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: устынути (ustynuti), 3sg. устыде (ustyde) (Serbian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сты́гнуць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сты́гнуць (stýhnucʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сты́гнуць (stýhnucʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сты́нуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сты́нуть (stýnutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сты́нуть (stýnutʹ), dialectal сты́гнуть (stýgnutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сти́гнути"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сти́гнути (stýhnuty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сти́гнути (stýhnuty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сти́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: сти́на (stína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: сти́на (stína)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "стине"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: стине (stine)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: стине (stine)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сти́нути",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сти́нути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сти́нути, 1sg. сти̑не̄м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: stínuti, 1sg. stȋnēm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stydnout"
},
"expansion": "Czech: stydnout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: stydnout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "stydnąć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: stydnąć\nPolish: stygnąć",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: stydnąć\nPolish: stygnąć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "stydnúť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: stydnúť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: stydnúť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*stūˀd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stūˀd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-nǫti"
},
"expansion": "*-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stūˀd- + Proto-Slavic *-nǫti. See *studìti for further discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stỳdnǫti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stydenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "stydlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stydenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stydъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stydny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stydъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stydneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stydoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stydete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydnǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stydni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stydněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "styd-",
"3": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stydnǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "cold, shame",
"word": "studъ"
},
{
"english": "shame",
"word": "stydъ"
},
{
"english": "cold",
"word": "studenъ"
},
{
"english": "to cool",
"word": "studiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to cool"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cool"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stydnǫti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.