"studiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See studiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Has the form of a causative/iterative, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stauˀd-ei-tei. * Per Derksen, outside connections unclear. * Per Vasmer, possibly connected to Sanskrit तुदति (tudati), तुन्दते (tundate, “to push, to bite, to prick”), Latin tundō (“to beat, to bang”) (infinitive tundere, perfect tutudī), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan, “to push”), Albanian shtynj (“to push”) < *studni̯ō. Compare typologically idiomatic variants of Russian моро́з (moróz) + поби́ть (pobítʹ) (побитый морозом, мороз побил, морозом побило), also + уда́рить (udáritʹ) (ударили морозы); also compare Latin pudēns, pudeō, akin to paviō, and Proto-Slavic *stydъ-*studiti relation. An alternative hypothesis connects to Ancient Greek στῡ́ω (stū́ō, “to toughen”), with a *-d- root extension. * Per Chernykh, possibly connected with Ancient Greek στύξ (stúx, “monster, piercing cold, fever”) (gen. στυγός (stugós)). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*stauˀdeitei|*stauˀd-ei-tei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *stauˀd-ei-tei, {{cog|sa|तुदति}} Sanskrit तुदति (tudati), {{cog|la|tundō||to beat, to bang}} Latin tundō (“to beat, to bang”), {{cog|got|𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽|t=to push}} Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan, “to push”), {{cog|sq|shtynj||to push}} Albanian shtynj (“to push”), {{m+|ru|моро́з}} Russian моро́з (moróz), {{m+|la|pudēns}} Latin pudēns, {{m+|sla-pro|*stydъ}} Proto-Slavic *stydъ, {{cog|grc|στῡ́ω||to toughen}} Ancient Greek στῡ́ω (stū́ō, “to toughen”), {{cog|grc|στύξ||monster, piercing cold, fever}} Ancient Greek στύξ (stúx, “monster, piercing cold, fever”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1}} Forms: studìti [canonical], aorist [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], stuďenьje [noun-from-verb], studiti [infinitive], studitъ [supine], studilъ [l-participle], aorist [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], stuďenъ [participle, passive, past], studimъ [participle, passive, present], stuďь [active, participle, past], studę [active, participle, present], aorist [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], studixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], studi [aorist, second-person, singular], studi [aorist, singular, third-person], stuďǫ [first-person, present, singular], studiši [present, second-person, singular], studitь [present, singular, third-person], studixově [aorist, dual, first-person], studista [aorist, dual, second-person], studiste [aorist, dual, third-person], studivě [dual, first-person, present], studita [dual, present, second-person], studite [dual, present, third-person], studixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], studiste [aorist, plural, second-person], studišę [aorist, plural, third-person], studimъ [first-person, plural, present], studite [plural, present, second-person], studętь [plural, present, third-person], stuďaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], stuďaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], stuďaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], studi [imperative, second-person, singular], studi [imperative, singular, third-person], stuďaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], stuďaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], stuďaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], studivě [dual, first-person, imperative], studita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], stuďaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], stuďaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], stuďaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], studimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], studite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to cool Tags: reconstruction, transitive Related terms: studenъ (english: cold), studъ (english: cold, shame), stydnǫti (english: to become cold), stydъ (english: shame)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "studzícʹ",
          "word": "студзі́ць"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "studítʹ",
              "word": "студи́ть"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "studiti",
          "word": "студити"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "studýty",
          "word": "студи́ти"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "raw_tags": [
            "obsolescent"
          ],
          "roman": "studjá",
          "word": "студя́"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "studi",
          "sense": "to freeze",
          "word": "студи"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "sense": "to be cold",
              "word": "сту́дити"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "sense": "to be cold",
              "word": "stúditi"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "sense": "to cool",
              "word": "studit"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "sense": "to cool",
          "word": "studiti"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "studzić"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "studzić"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to cool",
          "word": "studiť"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "studźić"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "stuźiś"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*stauˀdeitei",
        "4": "*stauˀd-ei-tei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stauˀd-ei-tei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तुदति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तुदति (tudati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tundō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat, to bang"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tundō (“to beat, to bang”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan, “to push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shtynj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shtynj (“to push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "моро́з"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian моро́з (moróz)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pudēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pudēns",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stydъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stydъ",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στῡ́ω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to toughen"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στῡ́ω (stū́ō, “to toughen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στύξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "monster, piercing cold, fever"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στύξ (stúx, “monster, piercing cold, fever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has the form of a causative/iterative, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stauˀd-ei-tei.\n* Per Derksen, outside connections unclear.\n* Per Vasmer, possibly connected to Sanskrit तुदति (tudati), तुन्दते (tundate, “to push, to bite, to prick”), Latin tundō (“to beat, to bang”) (infinitive tundere, perfect tutudī), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan, “to push”), Albanian shtynj (“to push”) < *studni̯ō. Compare typologically idiomatic variants of Russian моро́з (moróz) + поби́ть (pobítʹ) (побитый морозом, мороз побил, морозом побило), also + уда́рить (udáritʹ) (ударили морозы); also compare Latin pudēns, pudeō, akin to paviō, and Proto-Slavic *stydъ-*studiti relation. An alternative hypothesis connects to Ancient Greek στῡ́ω (stū́ō, “to toughen”), with a *-d- root extension.\n* Per Chernykh, possibly connected with Ancient Greek στύξ (stúx, “monster, piercing cold, fever”) (gen. στυγός (stugós)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/studiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool"
      ],
      "id": "en-studiti-sla-pro-verb-RXz3iBGH",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cool"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "cold",
          "translation": "cold",
          "word": "studenъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "cold, shame",
          "translation": "cold, shame",
          "word": "studъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to become cold",
          "translation": "to become cold",
          "word": "stydnǫti"
        },
        {
          "english": "shame",
          "translation": "shame",
          "word": "stydъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "studiti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "studzícʹ",
          "word": "студзі́ць"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "studítʹ",
              "word": "студи́ть"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "studiti",
          "word": "студити"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "studýty",
          "word": "студи́ти"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "raw_tags": [
            "obsolescent"
          ],
          "roman": "studjá",
          "word": "студя́"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "studi",
          "sense": "to freeze",
          "word": "студи"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "sense": "to be cold",
              "word": "сту́дити"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "sense": "to be cold",
              "word": "stúditi"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "sense": "to cool",
              "word": "studit"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "sense": "to cool",
          "word": "studiti"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "studzić"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "studzić"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to cool",
          "word": "studiť"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "studźić"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "stuźiś"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*stauˀdeitei",
        "4": "*stauˀd-ei-tei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stauˀd-ei-tei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तुदति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तुदति (tudati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tundō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat, to bang"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tundō (“to beat, to bang”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan, “to push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shtynj",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shtynj (“to push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "моро́з"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian моро́з (moróz)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pudēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pudēns",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stydъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stydъ",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στῡ́ω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to toughen"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στῡ́ω (stū́ō, “to toughen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στύξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "monster, piercing cold, fever"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στύξ (stúx, “monster, piercing cold, fever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has the form of a causative/iterative, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *stauˀd-ei-tei.\n* Per Derksen, outside connections unclear.\n* Per Vasmer, possibly connected to Sanskrit तुदति (tudati), तुन्दते (tundate, “to push, to bite, to prick”), Latin tundō (“to beat, to bang”) (infinitive tundere, perfect tutudī), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan, “to push”), Albanian shtynj (“to push”) < *studni̯ō. Compare typologically idiomatic variants of Russian моро́з (moróz) + поби́ть (pobítʹ) (побитый морозом, мороз побил, морозом побило), also + уда́рить (udáritʹ) (ударили морозы); also compare Latin pudēns, pudeō, akin to paviō, and Proto-Slavic *stydъ-*studiti relation. An alternative hypothesis connects to Ancient Greek στῡ́ω (stū́ō, “to toughen”), with a *-d- root extension.\n* Per Chernykh, possibly connected with Ancient Greek στύξ (stúx, “monster, piercing cold, fever”) (gen. στυγός (stugós)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "studìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuďaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/studiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cold",
      "translation": "cold",
      "word": "studenъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "cold, shame",
      "translation": "cold, shame",
      "word": "studъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to become cold",
      "translation": "to become cold",
      "word": "stydnǫti"
    },
    {
      "english": "shame",
      "translation": "shame",
      "word": "stydъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic transitive verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "studiti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for studiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.