See roditi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roditi meaning in Proto-Slavic (17.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "родити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: родити (roditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: родити (roditi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "радзі́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: радзі́ць (radzícʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: радзі́ць (radzícʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "роди́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: роди́ть (rodítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: роди́ть (rodítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "роди́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: роди́ти (rodýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: роди́ти (rodýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: родити (roditi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "родя́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: родя́ (rodjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: родя́ (rodjá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "роди"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: роди (rodi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: роди (rodi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ро̀дити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ро̀дити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ро̀дити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: ròditi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rodíti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rodíti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rodíti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rodíti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rodíti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "roditi"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: roditi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: roditi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rodit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rodit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rodit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "rüdait"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: rüdait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: rüdait"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rodzić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rodzić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rodzić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rodiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rodiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rodiť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rodźić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rodźić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rodźić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "raźiś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: raźiś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: raźiś"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radeitei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radeitei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "radît",
"3": "",
"4": "to give birth to, to create"
},
"expansion": "Latvian radît (“to give birth to, to create”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)rodʰeye-",
"4": "*(H)rodʰ-eye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)rodʰ-eye-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्धते",
"t": "to grow, to thrive",
"tr": "várdhate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धते (várdhate, “to grow, to thrive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *radeitei / *radi-. Cognate with Latvian radît (“to give birth to, to create”). Further connections unclear:\n* Derksen doesn't see any obvious connections outside of Balto-Slavic.\n* Rix (LIV) reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *(H)rodʰ-eye-ti, a causative from a putative root *(H)rodʰ-.\n* Connections with Sanskrit वर्धते (várdhate, “to grow, to thrive”) are often suggested as well, although these are formally difficult because irregular loss of *-w- must occur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodìti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "roďenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "roditi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roditъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rodilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "roďenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rodimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roďь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rodę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rodixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roditь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/roditi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "father",
"word": "rodičь"
},
{
"word": "roďьstvo"
},
{
"english": "stateless person",
"word": "bezrodьnikъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth, to bear"
],
"id": "en-roditi-sla-pro-verb-GlL5r1j0",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "people",
"word": "nāròdъ"
},
{
"english": "birth, origin, family, yield",
"word": "rȏdъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "roditi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "родити",
"t": "to care about"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: родити (roditi, “to care about”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: родити (roditi, “to care about”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: неродити (neroditi, “to not care about, to not heed”), 1sg. нерождѫ (neroždǫ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "родя́",
"t": "to care about, to observe"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: родя́ (rodjá, “to care about, to observe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: родя́ (rodjá, “to care about, to observe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "róditi",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to care about, to observe"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: róditi (“to care about, to observe”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "róditi",
"gloss": "to care about, to observe"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: róditi (“to care about, to observe”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rọ́dim"
},
"expansion": "rọ́dim (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: róditi (“to care about, to observe”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. rọ́dim (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "neroditi",
"t": "to not care about"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: neroditi (“to not care about”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: neroditi (“to not care about”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rodźić",
"t": "to want, to strive"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rodźić (“to want, to strive”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rodźić (“to want, to strive”), dialectal rodźeć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: roźeś (“to want, to strive”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See *raditi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "roďenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "roditi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roditъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rodilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "roďenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rodimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roďь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rodę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rodixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roditь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/roditi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to care about, to heed"
],
"id": "en-roditi-sla-pro-verb-GqDPePE-",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"heed",
"heed"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to care about, to heed",
"word": "raditi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "roditi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "father",
"word": "rodičь"
},
{
"word": "roďьstvo"
},
{
"english": "stateless person",
"word": "bezrodьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "родити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: родити (roditi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: родити (roditi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "радзі́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: радзі́ць (radzícʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: радзі́ць (radzícʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "роди́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: роди́ть (rodítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: роди́ть (rodítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "роди́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: роди́ти (rodýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: роди́ти (rodýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: родити (roditi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "родя́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: родя́ (rodjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: родя́ (rodjá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "роди"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: роди (rodi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: роди (rodi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ро̀дити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ро̀дити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ро̀дити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: ròditi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rodíti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rodíti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rodíti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rodíti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rodíti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "roditi"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: roditi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: roditi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rodit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rodit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rodit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "rüdait"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: rüdait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: rüdait"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rodzić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rodzić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rodzić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rodiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rodiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rodiť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rodźić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rodźić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rodźić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "raźiś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: raźiś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: raźiś"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*radeitei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radeitei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "radît",
"3": "",
"4": "to give birth to, to create"
},
"expansion": "Latvian radît (“to give birth to, to create”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)rodʰeye-",
"4": "*(H)rodʰ-eye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)rodʰ-eye-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्धते",
"t": "to grow, to thrive",
"tr": "várdhate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्धते (várdhate, “to grow, to thrive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *radeitei / *radi-. Cognate with Latvian radît (“to give birth to, to create”). Further connections unclear:\n* Derksen doesn't see any obvious connections outside of Balto-Slavic.\n* Rix (LIV) reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *(H)rodʰ-eye-ti, a causative from a putative root *(H)rodʰ-.\n* Connections with Sanskrit वर्धते (várdhate, “to grow, to thrive”) are often suggested as well, although these are formally difficult because irregular loss of *-w- must occur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodìti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "roďenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "roditi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roditъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rodilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "roďenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rodimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roďь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rodę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rodixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roditь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/roditi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "people",
"word": "nāròdъ"
},
{
"english": "birth, origin, family, yield",
"word": "rȏdъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth, to bear"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "roditi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "родити",
"t": "to care about"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: родити (roditi, “to care about”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: родити (roditi, “to care about”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: неродити (neroditi, “to not care about, to not heed”), 1sg. нерождѫ (neroždǫ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "родя́",
"t": "to care about, to observe"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: родя́ (rodjá, “to care about, to observe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: родя́ (rodjá, “to care about, to observe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "róditi",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to care about, to observe"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: róditi (“to care about, to observe”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "róditi",
"gloss": "to care about, to observe"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: róditi (“to care about, to observe”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rọ́dim"
},
"expansion": "rọ́dim (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: róditi (“to care about, to observe”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. rọ́dim (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "neroditi",
"t": "to not care about"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: neroditi (“to not care about”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: neroditi (“to not care about”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rodźić",
"t": "to want, to strive"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rodźić (“to want, to strive”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rodźić (“to want, to strive”), dialectal rodźeć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: roźeś (“to want, to strive”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See *raditi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "roďenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "roditi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "roditъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rodilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "roďenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rodimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roďь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rodę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rodixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roditь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rodite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roďaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rodimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/roditi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to care about, to heed",
"word": "raditi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to care about, to heed"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"heed",
"heed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "roditi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.