See palica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "па́ліца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: па́ліца (pálica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: па́ліца (pálica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́лица"
},
"expansion": "Russian: па́лица (pálica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: па́лица (pálica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па́лиця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: па́лиця (pálycja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: па́лиця (pálycja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "палица"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: палица (palica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: палица (palica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́лица"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: па́лица (pálica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: па́лица (pálica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "палица"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: палица (palica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: палица (palica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па̏лица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏лица",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: па̏лица"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȁlica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȁlica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȁlica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pálica",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pálica",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pálica"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pálica (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pálica (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "palicě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: palicě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: palicě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "palice"
},
"expansion": "Czech: palice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: palice"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): palica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "palica"
},
"expansion": "Polish: palica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: palica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "palica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: palica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: palica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pálca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pálca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pálca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "paliță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: paliță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: paliță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*palъ",
"3": "*-ica",
"t1": "thick stick, pillar"
},
"expansion": "*palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ica",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Polish pal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stroke, to pound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to stroke, to pound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pālus",
"3": "",
"4": "stake, pale"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, pale”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ica, attested as Polish pal, of unclear origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to stroke, to pound”) or *(s)pelH- (“to split”). Despite phonetic similarities, likely unrelated to Latin pālus (“stake, pale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàlica",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "palica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "palicь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palicāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "palicāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "palicāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palica",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thumb",
"word": "palьcь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palyga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paluga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thick stick, pillar",
"word": "paluxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "*polъ, *polъtь (“side, half, chunk”)",
"word": "polъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "shelf, file",
"sense": "*polъ, *polъtь (“side, half, chunk”)",
"word": "polica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick, stake"
],
"id": "en-palica-sla-pro-noun-KJoRUE2f",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"staff"
],
"id": "en-palica-sla-pro-noun-FWIgZUPa",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palъka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "palica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "па́ліца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: па́ліца (pálica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: па́ліца (pálica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́лица"
},
"expansion": "Russian: па́лица (pálica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: па́лица (pálica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па́лиця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: па́лиця (pálycja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: па́лиця (pálycja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "палица"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: палица (palica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: палица (palica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́лица"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: па́лица (pálica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: па́лица (pálica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "палица"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: палица (palica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: палица (palica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па̏лица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏лица",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: па̏лица"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȁlica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȁlica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȁlica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pálica",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pálica",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pálica"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pálica (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pálica (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "palicě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: palicě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: palicě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "palice"
},
"expansion": "Czech: palice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: palice"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): palica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "palica"
},
"expansion": "Polish: palica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: palica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "palica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: palica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: palica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pálca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pálca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pálca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "paliță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: paliță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: paliță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*palъ",
"3": "*-ica",
"t1": "thick stick, pillar"
},
"expansion": "*palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ica",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Polish pal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stroke, to pound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to stroke, to pound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pālus",
"3": "",
"4": "stake, pale"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, pale”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ica, attested as Polish pal, of unclear origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to stroke, to pound”) or *(s)pelH- (“to split”). Despite phonetic similarities, likely unrelated to Latin pālus (“stake, pale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàlica",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "palica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "palicь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palicāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "palicāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "palicāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palica",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "thumb",
"word": "palьcь"
},
{
"word": "palyga"
},
{
"word": "paluga"
},
{
"english": "thick stick, pillar",
"word": "paluxa"
},
{
"sense": "*polъ, *polъtь (“side, half, chunk”)",
"word": "polъka"
},
{
"english": "shelf, file",
"sense": "*polъ, *polъtь (“side, half, chunk”)",
"word": "polica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stick, stake"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"staff"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palъka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "palica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for palica meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.