See palьcь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "páljec",
"word": "па́лец"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pálic",
"word": "па́ліц"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "páljac",
"word": "па́ляц"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pálecʹ",
"word": "па́лець"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pálecʹ",
"word": "па́лець"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pálec",
"word": "па́лец"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pálecʹ",
"word": "па́лець"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "páljec",
"word": "па́лец"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pálic",
"word": "па́ліц"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "páljac",
"word": "па́ляц"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pálecʹ",
"word": "па́лець"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pálecʹ",
"word": "па́лець"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pálec",
"word": "па́лец"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pálecʹ",
"word": "па́лецъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pálec",
"word": "па́лец"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pálecʹ",
"word": "па́лець"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pálec",
"word": "па́лец"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pálec",
"word": "па́лецъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pálĭcĭ",
"word": "па́льць"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "palĭcĭ",
"word": "пальць"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "palĭcĭ",
"word": "ⱂⰰⰾⱐⱌⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pálec",
"word": "па́лец"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pálic",
"word": "па́лиц"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "palec",
"word": "палец"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "па̏лац"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pȁlac"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "pálec"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "palac"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "pauc"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "paliz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "pálec"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "palac"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "pauc"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "páłz"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "palec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "palec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "palec"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Lasovia"
],
"word": "palic"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "palec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "palec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "paljec",
"word": "палєц"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "palec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "palec"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "polăc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "pôlc"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "polc"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "palc"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "palc"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pàlъ",
"3": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "*pàlъ + *-ьcь",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pollex"
},
"expansion": "Latin pollex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pōlo-",
"t": "fat, swollen, big"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pōlo- (“fat, swollen, big”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pàlъ + *-ьcь. Sometimes compared to Latin pollex. Pokorny derives both from a Proto-Indo-European *pōlo- (“fat, swollen, big”), but this is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàlьcь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcēmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcīxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pàlьcь",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palьcь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"id": "en-palьcь-sla-pro-noun-Be7sLXCE",
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "palьcь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "páljec",
"word": "па́лец"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pálic",
"word": "па́ліц"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "páljac",
"word": "па́ляц"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pálecʹ",
"word": "па́лець"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pálecʹ",
"word": "па́лець"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pálec",
"word": "па́лец"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pálecʹ",
"word": "па́лець"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "páljec",
"word": "па́лец"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pálic",
"word": "па́ліц"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "páljac",
"word": "па́ляц"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pálecʹ",
"word": "па́лець"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pálecʹ",
"word": "па́лець"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pálec",
"word": "па́лец"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "pálecʹ",
"word": "па́лецъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pálec",
"word": "па́лец"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pálecʹ",
"word": "па́лець"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pálec",
"word": "па́лец"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pálec",
"word": "па́лецъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pálĭcĭ",
"word": "па́льць"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "palĭcĭ",
"word": "пальць"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "palĭcĭ",
"word": "ⱂⰰⰾⱐⱌⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pálec",
"word": "па́лец"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pálic",
"word": "па́лиц"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "palec",
"word": "палец"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "па̏лац"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "pȁlac"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "pálec"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "palac"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "pauc"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "paliz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "pálec"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "palac"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "pauc"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "páłz"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "palec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "palec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "palec"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Lasovia"
],
"word": "palic"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "palec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "palec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "paljec",
"word": "палєц"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "palec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "palec"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "polăc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "pôlc"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "polc"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "palc"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "palc"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pàlъ",
"3": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "*pàlъ + *-ьcь",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pollex"
},
"expansion": "Latin pollex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pōlo-",
"t": "fat, swollen, big"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pōlo- (“fat, swollen, big”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pàlъ + *-ьcь. Sometimes compared to Latin pollex. Pokorny derives both from a Proto-Indo-European *pōlo- (“fat, swollen, big”), but this is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàlьcь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcēmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьcīxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pàlьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pàlьcь",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palьcь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
"sla-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "palьcь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for palьcь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.