"palьcь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See palьcь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *pàlъ + *-ьcь. Sometimes compared to Latin pollex. Pokorny derives both from a Proto-Indo-European *pōlo- (“fat, swollen, big”), but this is uncertain. Etymology templates: {{suffix|sla-pro|*pàlъ|*-ьcь}} *pàlъ + *-ьcь, {{cog|la|pollex}} Latin pollex, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pōlo-|t=fat, swollen, big}} Proto-Indo-European *pōlo- (“fat, swollen, big”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|pàlьcь|ap=a}} Forms: pàlьcь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], pàlьcь [nominative, singular], pàlьca [dual, nominative], pàlьci [nominative, plural], pàlьca [genitive, singular], pàlьcu [dual, genitive], pàlьcь [genitive, plural], pàlьcu [dative, singular], pàlьcema [dative, dual], pàlьcēmъ [dative, plural], pàlьcь [accusative, singular], pàlьca [accusative, dual], pàlьcę̇ [accusative, plural], pàlьcьmь [instrumental, singular], pàlьcemь [instrumental, singular], pàlьcema [dual, instrumental], pàlьcī [instrumental, plural], pàlьci [locative, singular], pàlьcu [dual, locative], pàlьcīxъ [locative, plural], pàlьče [singular, vocative], pàlьca [dual, vocative], pàlьci [plural, vocative]
  1. thumb Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пальць",
            "alt": "па́льць"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: па́льць (pálĭcĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: па́льць (pálĭcĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "палець",
            "3": "палецъ",
            "alt": "па́лець",
            "alt2": "па́лецъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: па́лець (pálecʹ), па́лецъ (pálecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: па́лець (pálecʹ), па́лецъ (pálecʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "па́лец"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: па́лец (páljec)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: па́лец (páljec); па́ліц (pálic), па́ляц (páljac) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "па́лець"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: па́лець (pálecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: па́лець (pálecʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "па́лець"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: па́лець (pálecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: па́лець (pálecʹ); па́лец (pálec) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "па́лець",
            "3": "па́лецъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: па́лець (pálecʹ), па́лецъ (pálec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: па́лець (pálecʹ), па́лецъ (pálec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "па́лец"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: па́лец (pálec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: па́лец (pálec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пальць",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: пальць (palĭcĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: пальць (palĭcĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⰰⰾⱐⱌⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰰⰾⱐⱌⱐ (palĭcĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰰⰾⱐⱌⱐ (palĭcĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "па́лец"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: па́лец (pálec)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: па́лец (pálec); па́лиц (pálic) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "палец"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: палец (palec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: палец (palec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "па̏лац",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏лац",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: па̏лац"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȁlac",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȁlac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȁlac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "paliz"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: paliz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovene: paliz, páłz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pȃləc",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȃləc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pȃləc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȃləc (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pȃləc (tonal orthography); pálec, palac, pauc (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "palec"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: palec\nCzech: palec",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: palec\nCzech: palec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "palec"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: palec\nPolish: palec, palic (Lasovia)\nSilesian: palec",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: palec\nPolish: palec, palic (Lasovia)\nSilesian: palec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "palec"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: palec\nPannonian Rusyn: палєц (paljec)\nSlovak: palec",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: palec\nPannonian Rusyn: палєц (paljec)\nSlovak: palec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "polăc"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: polăc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: polăc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "pôlc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: pôlc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: pôlc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "polc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: polc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: polc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "palc"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: palc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: palc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "palc"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: palc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: palc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pàlъ",
        "3": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "*pàlъ + *-ьcь",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pollex"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pollex",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pōlo-",
        "t": "fat, swollen, big"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pōlo- (“fat, swollen, big”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *pàlъ + *-ьcь. Sometimes compared to Latin pollex. Pokorny derives both from a Proto-Indo-European *pōlo- (“fat, swollen, big”), but this is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pàlьcь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcēmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcīxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pàlьcь",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palьcь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with tab characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thumb"
      ],
      "id": "en-palьcь-sla-pro-noun-Be7sLXCE",
      "links": [
        [
          "thumb",
          "thumb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "palьcь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пальць",
            "alt": "па́льць"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: па́льць (pálĭcĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: па́льць (pálĭcĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "палець",
            "3": "палецъ",
            "alt": "па́лець",
            "alt2": "па́лецъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: па́лець (pálecʹ), па́лецъ (pálecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: па́лець (pálecʹ), па́лецъ (pálecʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "па́лец"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: па́лец (páljec)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: па́лец (páljec); па́ліц (pálic), па́ляц (páljac) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "па́лець"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: па́лець (pálecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: па́лець (pálecʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "па́лець"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: па́лець (pálecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: па́лець (pálecʹ); па́лец (pálec) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "па́лець",
            "3": "па́лецъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: па́лець (pálecʹ), па́лецъ (pálec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: па́лець (pálecʹ), па́лецъ (pálec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "па́лец"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: па́лец (pálec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: па́лец (pálec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пальць",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: пальць (palĭcĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: пальць (palĭcĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⰰⰾⱐⱌⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰰⰾⱐⱌⱐ (palĭcĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰰⰾⱐⱌⱐ (palĭcĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "па́лец"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: па́лец (pálec)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: па́лец (pálec); па́лиц (pálic) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "палец"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: палец (palec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: палец (palec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "па̏лац",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏лац",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: па̏лац"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȁlac",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȁlac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȁlac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "paliz"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: paliz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovene: paliz, páłz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pȃləc",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȃləc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pȃləc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pȃləc (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pȃləc (tonal orthography); pálec, palac, pauc (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "palec"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: palec\nCzech: palec",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: palec\nCzech: palec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "palec"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: palec\nPolish: palec, palic (Lasovia)\nSilesian: palec",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: palec\nPolish: palec, palic (Lasovia)\nSilesian: palec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "palec"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: palec\nPannonian Rusyn: палєц (paljec)\nSlovak: palec",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: palec\nPannonian Rusyn: палєц (paljec)\nSlovak: palec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "polăc"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: polăc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: polăc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "pôlc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: pôlc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: pôlc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "polc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: polc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: polc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "palc"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: palc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: palc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "palc"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: palc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: palc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pàlъ",
        "3": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "*pàlъ + *-ьcь",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pollex"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pollex",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pōlo-",
        "t": "fat, swollen, big"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pōlo- (“fat, swollen, big”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *pàlъ + *-ьcь. Sometimes compared to Latin pollex. Pokorny derives both from a Proto-Indo-European *pōlo- (“fat, swollen, big”), but this is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pàlьcь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcēmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьcīxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàlьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pàlьcь",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palьcь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with tab characters",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
        "sla-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thumb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thumb",
          "thumb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "palьcь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for palьcь meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.