See polica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for polica meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "полица"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: полица (polica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: полица (polica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "палі́ца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: палі́ца (palíca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: палі́ца (palíca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поли́ца"
},
"expansion": "Russian: поли́ца (políca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: поли́ца (políca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "поли́ця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: поли́ця (polýcja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: поли́ця (polýcja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "полица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: полица (polica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: полица (polica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "поли́ца"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: поли́ца (políca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: поли́ца (políca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "полица"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: полица (polica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: полица (polica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "по̀лица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̀лица",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: по̀лица"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pòlica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pòlica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pòlica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "políca",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: políca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "políca"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: políca (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: políca (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "police"
},
"expansion": "Czech: police",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: police"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "polica",
"qq": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Polish: polica (dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: polica (dialectal or obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "polica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: polica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: polica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "polca"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: polca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: polca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "polica"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: polica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: polica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "poliță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: poliță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: poliță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*polti",
"3": "*-ica",
"t1": "to twine"
},
"expansion": "*polti (“to twine”) + *-ica",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spals",
"3": "",
"4": "handle, shaft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian spals (“handle, shaft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *polъ (“flank”) or *polti (“to twine”) + *-ica, possibly originally meaning “plank, beam”. Could be further akin to Latvian spals (“handle, shaft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "polica",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "policь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "policamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "policami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "policasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "police",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polica",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf, ledge (a board providing surface for storing or displaying objects)"
],
"id": "en-polica-sla-pro-noun-emOtlN5o",
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
],
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pola"
},
{
"word": "polata"
},
{
"word": "polъ"
},
{
"word": "poľe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polъka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "polica"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "полица"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: полица (polica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: полица (polica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "палі́ца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: палі́ца (palíca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: палі́ца (palíca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поли́ца"
},
"expansion": "Russian: поли́ца (políca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: поли́ца (políca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "поли́ця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: поли́ця (polýcja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: поли́ця (polýcja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "полица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: полица (polica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: полица (polica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "поли́ца"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: поли́ца (políca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: поли́ца (políca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "полица"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: полица (polica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: полица (polica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "по̀лица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̀лица",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: по̀лица"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pòlica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pòlica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pòlica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "políca",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: políca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "políca"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: políca (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: políca (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "police"
},
"expansion": "Czech: police",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: police"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "polica",
"qq": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Polish: polica (dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: polica (dialectal or obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "polica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: polica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: polica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "polca"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: polca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: polca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "polica"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: polica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: polica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "poliță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: poliță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: poliță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*polti",
"3": "*-ica",
"t1": "to twine"
},
"expansion": "*polti (“to twine”) + *-ica",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spals",
"3": "",
"4": "handle, shaft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian spals (“handle, shaft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *polъ (“flank”) or *polti (“to twine”) + *-ica, possibly originally meaning “plank, beam”. Could be further akin to Latvian spals (“handle, shaft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "polica",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "policь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "policamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "policami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "policasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "police",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polica",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pola"
},
{
"word": "polata"
},
{
"word": "polъ"
},
{
"word": "poľe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"shelf, ledge (a board providing surface for storing or displaying objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
],
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polъka"
}
],
"word": "polica"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.