See polica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "полица"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: полица (polica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: полица (polica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "палі́ца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: палі́ца (palíca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: палі́ца (palíca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поли́ца"
},
"expansion": "Russian: поли́ца (políca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: поли́ца (políca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "поли́ця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: поли́ця (polýcja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: поли́ця (polýcja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "полица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: полица (polica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: полица (polica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "поли́ца"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: поли́ца (políca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: поли́ца (políca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "полица"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: полица (polica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: полица (polica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "по̀лица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̀лица",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: по̀лица"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pòlica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pòlica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pòlica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "políca",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: políca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "políca"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: políca (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: políca (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "police"
},
"expansion": "Czech: police",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: police"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "polica",
"qq": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Polish: polica (dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: polica (dialectal or obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "polica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: polica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: polica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "polca"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: polca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: polca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "polica"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: polica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: polica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "polc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: polc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: polc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "poliță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: poliță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: poliță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*polti",
"3": "*-ica",
"t1": "to twine"
},
"expansion": "*polti (“to twine”) + *-ica",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spals",
"3": "",
"4": "handle, shaft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian spals (“handle, shaft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *polъ (“flank”) or *polti (“to twine”) + *-ica, possibly originally meaning “plank, beam”. Could be further akin to Latvian spals (“handle, shaft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*polъka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polica",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "policь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "policamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "policami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "policasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "police",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polica",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf, ledge (a board providing surface for storing or displaying objects)"
],
"id": "en-polica-sla-pro-noun-emOtlN5o",
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
],
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pola"
},
{
"word": "polata"
},
{
"word": "polъ"
},
{
"word": "poľe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "polica"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "полица"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: полица (polica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: полица (polica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "палі́ца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: палі́ца (palíca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: палі́ца (palíca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поли́ца"
},
"expansion": "Russian: поли́ца (políca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: поли́ца (políca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "поли́ця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: поли́ця (polýcja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: поли́ця (polýcja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "полица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: полица (polica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: полица (polica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "поли́ца"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: поли́ца (políca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: поли́ца (políca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "полица"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: полица (polica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: полица (polica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "по̀лица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̀лица",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: по̀лица"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pòlica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pòlica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pòlica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "políca",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: políca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "políca"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: políca (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: políca (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "police"
},
"expansion": "Czech: police",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: police"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "polica",
"qq": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Polish: polica (dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: polica (dialectal or obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "polica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: polica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: polica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "polca"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: polca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: polca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "polica"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: polica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: polica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "polc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: polc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: polc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "poliță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: poliță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: poliță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*polti",
"3": "*-ica",
"t1": "to twine"
},
"expansion": "*polti (“to twine”) + *-ica",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spals",
"3": "",
"4": "handle, shaft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian spals (“handle, shaft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *polъ (“flank”) or *polti (“to twine”) + *-ica, possibly originally meaning “plank, beam”. Could be further akin to Latvian spals (“handle, shaft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*polъka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polica",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "policь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "policamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "policami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "policasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "police",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polica",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pola"
},
{
"word": "polata"
},
{
"word": "polъ"
},
{
"word": "poľe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"shelf, ledge (a board providing surface for storing or displaying objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
],
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "polica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polica meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.