See polica on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "polico",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "polico + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From polico + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polican",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polica (accusative singular polican, plural policaj, accusative plural policajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧li‧ca"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, belonging to or pertaining to the police."
],
"id": "en-polica-eo-adj-QZb~wHG6",
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈlit͡sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "polica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pół",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pół + -ica",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polica. By surface analysis, pół + -ica.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "polica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "pl:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of półka"
],
"id": "en-polica-pl-noun-wigcMamj",
"links": [
[
"półka",
"półka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno, Far Masovian) Synonym of półka"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "półka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈli.t͡sa/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈli.t͡sa/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
}
],
"word": "polica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polica",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pòlica",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "по̀лица",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "polica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "police",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "police",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "police",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "police",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "pòlica"
},
"expansion": "pòlica f (Cyrillic spelling по̀лица)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "sh:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf"
],
"id": "en-polica-sh-noun-Pu-kLVIG",
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy"
],
"id": "en-polica-sh-noun-gjQS0erL",
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "polica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polica"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polica",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *polica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "políca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "políca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "políci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "políce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "políce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "políc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "políc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "políci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polícama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polícam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "políco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "políci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "políce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "políci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polícah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "polícah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "políco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polícama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "polícami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "políca",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "políca f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "políc"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "sl:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf"
],
"id": "en-polica-sl-noun-Pu-kLVIG",
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔlìːt͡sa/"
}
],
"word": "polica"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "полица"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: полица (polica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: полица (polica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "палі́ца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: палі́ца (palíca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: палі́ца (palíca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поли́ца"
},
"expansion": "Russian: поли́ца (políca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: поли́ца (políca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "поли́ця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: поли́ця (polýcja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: поли́ця (polýcja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "полица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: полица (polica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: полица (polica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "поли́ца"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: поли́ца (políca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: поли́ца (políca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "полица"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: полица (polica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: полица (polica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "по̀лица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̀лица",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: по̀лица"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pòlica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pòlica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pòlica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "políca",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: políca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "políca"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: políca (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: políca (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "police"
},
"expansion": "Czech: police",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: police"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "polica",
"qq": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Polish: polica (dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: polica (dialectal or obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "polica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: polica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: polica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "polca"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: polca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: polca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "polica"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: polica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: polica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "polc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: polc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: polc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "poliță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: poliță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: poliță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*polti",
"3": "*-ica",
"t1": "to twine"
},
"expansion": "*polti (“to twine”) + *-ica",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spals",
"3": "",
"4": "handle, shaft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian spals (“handle, shaft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *polъ (“flank”) or *polti (“to twine”) + *-ica, possibly originally meaning “plank, beam”. Could be further akin to Latvian spals (“handle, shaft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*polъka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polica",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "policь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "policamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "policami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "policasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "police",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polica",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf, ledge (a board providing surface for storing or displaying objects)"
],
"id": "en-polica-sla-pro-noun-emOtlN5o",
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
],
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pola"
},
{
"word": "polata"
},
{
"word": "polъ"
},
{
"word": "poľe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "polica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "polico",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "polico + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From polico + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polican",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polica (accusative singular polican, plural policaj, accusative plural policajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧li‧ca"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/it͡sa"
],
"glosses": [
"Of, belonging to or pertaining to the police."
],
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poˈlit͡sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "polica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pół",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pół + -ica",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polica. By surface analysis, pół + -ica.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "polica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of półka"
],
"links": [
[
"półka",
"półka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno, Far Masovian) Synonym of półka"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "półka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈli.t͡sa/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈli.t͡sa/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
}
],
"word": "polica"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "полица"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: полица (polica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: полица (polica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "палі́ца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: палі́ца (palíca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: палі́ца (palíca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поли́ца"
},
"expansion": "Russian: поли́ца (políca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: поли́ца (políca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "поли́ця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: поли́ця (polýcja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: поли́ця (polýcja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "полица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: полица (polica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: полица (polica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "поли́ца"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: поли́ца (políca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: поли́ца (políca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "полица"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: полица (polica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: полица (polica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "по̀лица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: по̀лица",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: по̀лица"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pòlica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pòlica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pòlica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "políca",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: políca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "políca"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: políca (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: políca (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "police"
},
"expansion": "Czech: police",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: police"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "polica",
"qq": "dialectal or obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Polish: polica (dialectal or obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: polica (dialectal or obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "polica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: polica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: polica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "polca"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: polca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: polca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "polica"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: polica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: polica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "polc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: polc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: polc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "poliță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: poliță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: poliță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*polti",
"3": "*-ica",
"t1": "to twine"
},
"expansion": "*polti (“to twine”) + *-ica",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spals",
"3": "",
"4": "handle, shaft"
},
"expansion": "Latvian spals (“handle, shaft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *polъ (“flank”) or *polti (“to twine”) + *-ica, possibly originally meaning “plank, beam”. Could be further akin to Latvian spals (“handle, shaft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*polъka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polica",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "policь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "policamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "policami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "policasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "police",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "policę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polica",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pola"
},
{
"word": "polata"
},
{
"word": "polъ"
},
{
"word": "poľe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"shelf, ledge (a board providing surface for storing or displaying objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
],
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "polica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Furniture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polica",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pòlica",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "по̀лица",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "polica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "police",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "police",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "police",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "police",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "policom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "policama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "pòlica"
},
"expansion": "pòlica f (Cyrillic spelling по̀лица)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shelf"
],
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"policy"
],
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "polica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*polica"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polica",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *polica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "políca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "políca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "políci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "políce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "políce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "políc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "políc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "políci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polícama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polícam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "políco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "políci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "políce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "políci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polícah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "polícah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "políco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polícama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "polícami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "políca",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "políca f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "políc"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 3-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"shelf"
],
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔlìːt͡sa/"
}
],
"word": "polica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polica meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"polica"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "polica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"polica"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "polica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"polica"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "polica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"polica"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "polica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"polica"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "polica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"polica"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "polica",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.