"półka" meaning in All languages combined

See półka on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpuw.ka/, /ˈpow.ka/ (note: Kuyavia)
Rhymes: -uwka Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъka. By surface analysis, pół + -ka, as in "half a piece (of wood)". Doublet of polka. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*polъka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *polъka, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*polъka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъka, {{surf|pl|pół|-ka}} By surface analysis, pół + -ka, {{doublet|pl|polka}} Doublet of polka Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|aug=póła|dim=półeczka}} półka f (diminutive półeczka, augmentative póła) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: półeczka [diminutive], póła [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], półka [nominative, singular], półki [nominative, plural], półki [genitive, singular], półek [genitive, plural], półce [dative, singular], półkom [dative, plural], półkę [accusative, singular], półki [accusative, plural], półką [instrumental, singular], półkami [instrumental, plural], półce [locative, singular], półkach [locative, plural], półko [singular, vocative], półki [plural, vocative]
  1. shelf Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Furniture
    Sense id: en-półka-pl-noun-Pu-kLVIG Disambiguation of Furniture: 96 4
  2. (Kuyavia, in the plural) pillowcases Tags: feminine, in-plural Synonyms: poszewka, powłoczka
    Sense id: en-półka-pl-noun-vEbtj45l Categories (other): Kuyavian Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ka Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 15 85 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 17 83 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 85 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ka: 6 94

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pół",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pół + -ka",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "polka"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of polka",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъka. By surface analysis, pół + -ka, as in \"half a piece (of wood)\". Doublet of polka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "półeczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póła",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "póła",
        "dim": "półeczka"
      },
      "expansion": "półka f (diminutive półeczka, augmentative póła)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pół‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "pl:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shelf"
      ],
      "id": "en-półka-pl-noun-Pu-kLVIG",
      "links": [
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kuyavian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillowcases"
      ],
      "id": "en-półka-pl-noun-vEbtj45l",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillowcase",
          "pillowcase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kuyavia, in the plural) pillowcases"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poszewka"
        },
        {
          "word": "powłoczka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuw.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpow.ka/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uwka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "półka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uwka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uwka/2 syllables",
    "pl:Furniture"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *polъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*polъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pół",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pół + -ka",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "polka"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of polka",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъka. By surface analysis, pół + -ka, as in \"half a piece (of wood)\". Doublet of polka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "półeczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "póła",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "półki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "póła",
        "dim": "półeczka"
      },
      "expansion": "półka f (diminutive półeczka, augmentative póła)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pół‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shelf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kuyavian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillowcases"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillowcase",
          "pillowcase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kuyavia, in the plural) pillowcases"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poszewka"
        },
        {
          "word": "powłoczka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuw.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpow.ka/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uwka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "półka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for półka meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, in the plural",
  "path": [
    "półka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "półka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, in the plural",
  "path": [
    "półka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "półka",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.