See palica on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palica",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, staff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *palica (“stick, staff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "palica",
"3": "",
"4": "clapper"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian palica (“clapper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pałka",
"3": "",
"4": "club, cudgel"
},
"expansion": "Polish pałka (“club, cudgel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "palice",
"3": "",
"4": "mallet"
},
"expansion": "Czech palice (“mallet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "палица",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, staff"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic палица (palica, “stick, staff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́лица",
"3": "",
"4": "club, cudgel"
},
"expansion": "Russian па́лица (pálica, “club, cudgel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *palica (“stick, staff”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian palica (“clapper”), Polish pałka (“club, cudgel”), Czech palice (“mallet”), Old Church Slavonic палица (palica, “stick, staff”), Russian па́лица (pálica, “club, cudgel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "palicow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palicam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "palicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "palicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "palica f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palic"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-6"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 3 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clapper (object suspended inside a bell that causes it to ring)"
],
"id": "en-palica-dsb-noun-nYekKA~4",
"links": [
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpalit͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpalʲit͡sa]"
}
],
"word": "palica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "palec",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "palec + -ica",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From palec + -ica.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "palica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 3 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mitten; glove (hand covering with one or more fingers)"
],
"id": "en-palica-pl-noun-W72mpN0L",
"links": [
[
"mitten",
"mitten"
],
[
"glove",
"glove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) mitten; glove (hand covering with one or more fingers)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈli.t͡sa/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
}
],
"word": "palica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *palica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palica",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȁlica",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "па̏лица",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "pȁlica"
},
"expansion": "pȁlica f (Cyrillic spelling па̏лица)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧li‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palica",
"10": "palice",
"11": "palici",
"12": "palicama",
"13": "palicom",
"14": "palicama",
"2": "palice",
"3": "palice",
"4": "palica",
"5": "palici",
"6": "palicama",
"7": "palicu",
"8": "palice",
"9": "palice / palico"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bat"
],
"id": "en-palica-sh-noun-ylvOwS9x",
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod"
],
"id": "en-palica-sh-noun-rkpqzXGY",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cane"
],
"id": "en-palica-sh-noun-3zkiAYnK",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pâlit͡sa/"
}
],
"word": "palica"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "па́ліца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: па́ліца (pálica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: па́ліца (pálica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́лица"
},
"expansion": "Russian: па́лица (pálica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: па́лица (pálica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па́лиця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: па́лиця (pálycja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: па́лиця (pálycja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "палица"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: палица (palica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: палица (palica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́лица"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: па́лица (pálica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: па́лица (pálica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "палица"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: палица (palica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: палица (palica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па̏лица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏лица",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: па̏лица"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȁlica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȁlica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȁlica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pálica",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pálica",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pálica"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pálica (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pálica (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "palicě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: palicě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: palicě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "palice"
},
"expansion": "Czech: palice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: palice"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): palica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "palica"
},
"expansion": "Polish: palica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: palica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "palica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: palica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: palica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pálca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pálca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pálca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "paliță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: paliță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: paliță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*palъ",
"3": "*-ica",
"t1": "thick stick, pillar"
},
"expansion": "*palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ica",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Polish pal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stroke, to pound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to stroke, to pound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pālus",
"3": "",
"4": "stake, pale"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, pale”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ica, attested as Polish pal, of unclear origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to stroke, to pound”) or *(s)pelH- (“to split”). Despite phonetic similarities, likely unrelated to Latin pālus (“stake, pale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàlica",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "palica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "palicь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palicāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "palicāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "palicāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palica",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thumb",
"word": "palьcь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palyga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paluga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thick stick, pillar",
"word": "paluxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "*polъ, *polъtь (“side, half, chunk”)",
"word": "polъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "shelf, file",
"sense": "*polъ, *polъtь (“side, half, chunk”)",
"word": "polica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick, stake"
],
"id": "en-palica-sla-pro-noun-KJoRUE2f",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"staff"
],
"id": "en-palica-sla-pro-noun-FWIgZUPa",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palъka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "palica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palica",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, staff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *palica (“stick, staff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "palica",
"3": "",
"4": "clapper"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian palica (“clapper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pałka",
"3": "",
"4": "club, cudgel"
},
"expansion": "Polish pałka (“club, cudgel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "palice",
"3": "",
"4": "mallet"
},
"expansion": "Czech palice (“mallet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "палица",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, staff"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic палица (palica, “stick, staff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́лица",
"3": "",
"4": "club, cudgel"
},
"expansion": "Russian па́лица (pálica, “club, cudgel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *palica (“stick, staff”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian palica (“clapper”), Polish pałka (“club, cudgel”), Czech palice (“mallet”), Old Church Slavonic палица (palica, “stick, staff”), Russian па́лица (pálica, “club, cudgel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "palicow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palicam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "palicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "palicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "palica f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palic"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-6"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"clapper (object suspended inside a bell that causes it to ring)"
],
"links": [
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpalit͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpalʲit͡sa]"
}
],
"word": "palica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "palec",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "palec + -ica",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From palec + -ica.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "palica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"mitten; glove (hand covering with one or more fingers)"
],
"links": [
[
"mitten",
"mitten"
],
[
"glove",
"glove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) mitten; glove (hand covering with one or more fingers)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈli.t͡sa/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
}
],
"word": "palica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "па́ліца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: па́ліца (pálica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: па́ліца (pálica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́лица"
},
"expansion": "Russian: па́лица (pálica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: па́лица (pálica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па́лиця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: па́лиця (pálycja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: па́лиця (pálycja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "палица"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: палица (palica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: палица (palica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́лица"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: па́лица (pálica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: па́лица (pálica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "палица"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: палица (palica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: палица (palica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па̏лица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏лица",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: па̏лица"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȁlica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȁlica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȁlica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pálica",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pálica",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pálica"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pálica (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pálica (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "palicě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: palicě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: palicě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "palice"
},
"expansion": "Czech: palice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: palice"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): palica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "palica"
},
"expansion": "Polish: palica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: palica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "palica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: palica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: palica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pálca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pálca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pálca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "paliță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: paliță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: paliță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*palъ",
"3": "*-ica",
"t1": "thick stick, pillar"
},
"expansion": "*palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ica",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Polish pal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stroke, to pound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to stroke, to pound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pālus",
"3": "",
"4": "stake, pale"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, pale”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ica, attested as Polish pal, of unclear origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to stroke, to pound”) or *(s)pelH- (“to split”). Despite phonetic similarities, likely unrelated to Latin pālus (“stake, pale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàlica",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "palica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "palicь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palicāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "palicāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "palicāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palica",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "thumb",
"word": "palьcь"
},
{
"word": "palyga"
},
{
"word": "paluga"
},
{
"english": "thick stick, pillar",
"word": "paluxa"
},
{
"sense": "*polъ, *polъtь (“side, half, chunk”)",
"word": "polъka"
},
{
"english": "shelf, file",
"sense": "*polъ, *polъtь (“side, half, chunk”)",
"word": "polica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stick, stake"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"staff"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palъka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "palica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *palica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palica",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȁlica",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "па̏лица",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "pȁlica"
},
"expansion": "pȁlica f (Cyrillic spelling па̏лица)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧li‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palica",
"10": "palice",
"11": "palici",
"12": "palicama",
"13": "palicom",
"14": "palicama",
"2": "palice",
"3": "palice",
"4": "palica",
"5": "palici",
"6": "palicama",
"7": "palicu",
"8": "palice",
"9": "palice / palico"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bat"
],
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cane"
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pâlit͡sa/"
}
],
"word": "palica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for palica meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"palica"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "palica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"palica"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "palica",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.