See palica on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for palica meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palica",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, staff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *palica (“stick, staff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "palica",
"3": "",
"4": "clapper"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian palica (“clapper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pałka",
"3": "",
"4": "club, cudgel"
},
"expansion": "Polish pałka (“club, cudgel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "palice",
"3": "",
"4": "mallet"
},
"expansion": "Czech palice (“mallet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "палица",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, staff"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic палица (palica, “stick, staff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́лица",
"3": "",
"4": "club, cudgel"
},
"expansion": "Russian па́лица (pálica, “club, cudgel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *palica (“stick, staff”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian palica (“clapper”), Polish pałka (“club, cudgel”), Czech palice (“mallet”), Old Church Slavonic палица (palica, “stick, staff”), Russian па́лица (pálica, “club, cudgel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "palicow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palicam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "palicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "palicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "palica f inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palic"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-6"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clapper (object suspended inside a bell that causes it to ring)"
],
"id": "en-palica-dsb-noun-nYekKA~4",
"links": [
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpalit͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpalʲit͡sa]"
}
],
"word": "palica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *palica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palica",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȁlica",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "па̏лица",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "pȁlica"
},
"expansion": "pȁlica f (Cyrillic spelling па̏лица)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧li‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palica",
"10": "palice",
"11": "palici",
"12": "palicama",
"13": "palicom",
"14": "palicama",
"2": "palice",
"3": "palice",
"4": "palica",
"5": "palici",
"6": "palicama",
"7": "palicu",
"8": "palice",
"9": "palice / palico"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bat"
],
"id": "en-palica-sh-noun-ylvOwS9x",
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod"
],
"id": "en-palica-sh-noun-rkpqzXGY",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cane"
],
"id": "en-palica-sh-noun-3zkiAYnK",
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pâlit͡sa/"
}
],
"word": "palica"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "па́ліца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: па́ліца (pálica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: па́ліца (pálica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́лица"
},
"expansion": "Russian: па́лица (pálica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: па́лица (pálica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па́лиця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: па́лиця (pálycja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: па́лиця (pálycja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "палица"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: палица (palica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: палица (palica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́лица"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: па́лица (pálica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: па́лица (pálica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "палица"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: палица (palica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: палица (palica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па̏лица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏лица",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: па̏лица"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȁlica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȁlica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȁlica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pálica",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pálica",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pálica"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pálica (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pálica (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "palicě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: palicě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: palicě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "palice"
},
"expansion": "Czech: palice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: palice"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "palica"
},
"expansion": "palica",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): palica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "palica"
},
"expansion": "Polish: palica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: palica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "palica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: palica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: palica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pálca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pálca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pálca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "paliță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: paliță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: paliță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*palъ",
"3": "*-ica",
"t1": "thick stick, pillar"
},
"expansion": "*palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ica",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Polish pal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stroke, to pound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to stroke, to pound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)pelH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to split"
},
"expansion": "*(s)pelH- (“to split”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pālus",
"3": "",
"4": "stake, pale"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, pale”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ica, attested as Polish pal, of unclear origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to stroke, to pound”) or *(s)pelH- (“to split”). Despite phonetic similarities, likely unrelated to Latin pālus (“stake, pale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàlica",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "palica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palicь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "palicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palicāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "palicǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "palicējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "palicāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palica",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thumb",
"word": "palьcь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palyga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paluga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thick stick, pillar",
"word": "paluxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "*polъ, *polъtь (“side, half, chunk”)",
"word": "polъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "shelf, file",
"sense": "*polъ, *polъtь (“side, half, chunk”)",
"word": "polica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stick, stake"
],
"id": "en-palica-sla-pro-noun-KJoRUE2f",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"staff"
],
"id": "en-palica-sla-pro-noun-FWIgZUPa",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palъka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "palica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palica",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, staff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *palica (“stick, staff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "palica",
"3": "",
"4": "clapper"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian palica (“clapper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pałka",
"3": "",
"4": "club, cudgel"
},
"expansion": "Polish pałka (“club, cudgel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "palice",
"3": "",
"4": "mallet"
},
"expansion": "Czech palice (“mallet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "палица",
"3": "",
"4": "stick, staff"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic палица (palica, “stick, staff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́лица",
"3": "",
"4": "club, cudgel"
},
"expansion": "Russian па́лица (pálica, “club, cudgel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *palica (“stick, staff”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian palica (“clapper”), Polish pałka (“club, cudgel”), Czech palice (“mallet”), Old Church Slavonic палица (palica, “stick, staff”), Russian па́лица (pálica, “club, cudgel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "palicow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palicam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "palicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "palicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "palica f inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palic"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-6"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"clapper (object suspended inside a bell that causes it to ring)"
],
"links": [
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpalit͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpalʲit͡sa]"
}
],
"word": "palica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "па́ліца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: па́ліца (pálica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: па́ліца (pálica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па́лица"
},
"expansion": "Russian: па́лица (pálica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: па́лица (pálica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па́лиця"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: па́лиця (pálycja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: па́лиця (pálycja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "палица"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: палица (palica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: палица (palica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́лица"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: па́лица (pálica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: па́лица (pálica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "палица"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: палица (palica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: палица (palica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па̏лица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏лица",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: па̏лица"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȁlica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȁlica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȁlica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pálica",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pálica",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pálica"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pálica (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pálica (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "palicě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: palicě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: palicě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "palice"
},
"expansion": "Czech: palice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: palice"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "palica"
},
"expansion": "palica",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): palica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "palica"
},
"expansion": "Polish: palica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: palica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "palica"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: palica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: palica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pálca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pálca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pálca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "paliță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: paliță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: paliță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*palъ",
"3": "*-ica",
"t1": "thick stick, pillar"
},
"expansion": "*palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ica",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Polish pal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stroke, to pound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to stroke, to pound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)pelH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to split"
},
"expansion": "*(s)pelH- (“to split”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pālus",
"3": "",
"4": "stake, pale"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake, pale”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *palъ (“thick stick, pillar”) + *-ica, attested as Polish pal, of unclear origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to stroke, to pound”) or *(s)pelH- (“to split”). Despite phonetic similarities, likely unrelated to Latin pālus (“stake, pale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pàlica",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "palica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "palicę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palicь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "palicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "palicāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "palicǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "palicējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "palicāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/palica",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "thumb",
"word": "palьcь"
},
{
"word": "palyga"
},
{
"word": "paluga"
},
{
"english": "thick stick, pillar",
"word": "paluxa"
},
{
"sense": "*polъ, *polъtь (“side, half, chunk”)",
"word": "polъka"
},
{
"english": "shelf, file",
"sense": "*polъ, *polъtь (“side, half, chunk”)",
"word": "polica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stick, stake"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"staff"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palъka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "palica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *palica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*palica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palica",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *palica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȁlica",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "па̏лица",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "pȁlica"
},
"expansion": "pȁlica f (Cyrillic spelling па̏лица)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧li‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palica",
"10": "palice",
"11": "palici",
"12": "palicama",
"13": "palicom",
"14": "palicama",
"2": "palice",
"3": "palice",
"4": "palica",
"5": "palici",
"6": "palicama",
"7": "palicu",
"8": "palice",
"9": "palice / palico"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bat"
],
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cane"
],
"links": [
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pâlit͡sa/"
}
],
"word": "palica"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.