"načęti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See načęti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European * h₂nō+*k(e)n-. Equivalent to *na- + *čęti. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂en-|* h₂nō}} Proto-Indo-European * h₂nō, {{prefix|sla-pro|*na|*čęti}} *na- + *čęti Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|pf|-0|načьn-}} Forms: načę̀ti [canonical, perfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], načętьje [noun-from-verb], načęti [infinitive], načętъ [supine], načęlъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], načętъ [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], načьnъ [active, participle, past], - [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], načęsъ [aorist, first-person, singular], načę [aorist, second-person, singular], načę [aorist, singular, third-person], načьnǫ [first-person, present, singular], načьneši [present, second-person, singular], načьnetь [present, singular, third-person], načęsově [aorist, dual, first-person], načęsta [aorist, dual, second-person], načęste [aorist, dual, third-person], načьnevě [dual, first-person, present], načьneta [dual, present, second-person], načьnete [dual, present, third-person], načęsomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], načęste [aorist, plural, second-person], načęsę [aorist, plural, third-person], načьnemъ [first-person, plural, present], načьnete [plural, present, second-person], načьnǫtь [plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, singular], - [imperfect, second-person, singular], - [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], načьni [imperative, second-person, singular], načьni [imperative, singular, third-person], - [dual, first-person, imperfect], - [dual, imperfect, second-person], - [dual, imperfect, third-person], načьněvě [dual, first-person, imperative], načьněta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, plural], - [imperfect, plural, second-person], - [imperfect, plural, third-person], načьněmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], načьněte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to begin Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: načędlo, načędlьnikъ, načędlьnъ, načępъlkъ, načętelь, načętъkъ, načętьje, načinati Related terms: čęti (english: to begin), -čęti, konъ, čędo Related terms (*počęti): pokonъ Related terms (*počętъ): počętъkъ Related terms (*začęti): zakonъ (english: law, order)

Download JSONL data for načęti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "начѧти",
            "3": "начати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: начѧти (načęti), начати (načati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: начѧти (načęti), начати (načati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "нача́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: нача́ти (načáti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: нача́ти (načáti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "нача́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: нача́ти (načáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: нача́ти (načáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "нача́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: нача́ць (načácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: нача́ць (načácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нача́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: нача́ть (načátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: нача́ть (načátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "начѧти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: начѧти (načęti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: начѧти (načęti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "наче́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: наче́на (načéna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: наче́на (načéna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "начне"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: начне (načne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: начне (načne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "на̀че̄ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: на̀че̄ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: на̀че̄ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nàčēti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: nàčēti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: nàčēti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "načẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: načẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "načẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: načẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: načẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "načieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: načieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: načieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "načít"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: načít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: načít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "nocǫl"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: nocǫl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: nocǫl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "nacząć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: nacząć\nMasurian: nacóńcz\nPolish: nacząć",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: nacząć\nMasurian: nacóńcz\nPolish: nacząć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "načať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: načať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: načať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "naczic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: naczic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: naczic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "načeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: načeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: načeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "naceś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: naceś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: naceś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-",
        "4": "* h₂nō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European * h₂nō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*na",
        "3": "*čęti"
      },
      "expansion": "*na- + *čęti",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European * h₂nō+*k(e)n-. Equivalent to *na- + *čęti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "načę̀ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načętьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načęti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načętъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načęlъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načętъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьnъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načęsъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьnǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьneši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьnetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načęsově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načęsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načęste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьnevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načęsomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načęste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načęsę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьnemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьnǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьněvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьněta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьněmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьněte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "načьn-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/načęti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *na-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "načędlo"
        },
        {
          "word": "načędlьnikъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "načędlьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "načępъlkъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "načętelь"
        },
        {
          "word": "načętъkъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "načętьje"
        },
        {
          "word": "načinati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin"
      ],
      "id": "en-načęti-sla-pro-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to begin",
          "word": "čęti"
        },
        {
          "word": "-čęti"
        },
        {
          "word": "konъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "čędo"
        },
        {
          "english": "law, order",
          "sense": "*začęti",
          "word": "zakonъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*počęti",
          "word": "pokonъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*počętъ",
          "word": "počętъkъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "načęti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "načędlo"
    },
    {
      "word": "načędlьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "načędlьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "načępъlkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "načętelь"
    },
    {
      "word": "načętъkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "načętьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "načinati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "начѧти",
            "3": "начати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: начѧти (načęti), начати (načati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: начѧти (načęti), начати (načati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "нача́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: нача́ти (načáti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: нача́ти (načáti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "нача́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: нача́ти (načáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: нача́ти (načáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "нача́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: нача́ць (načácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: нача́ць (načácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нача́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: нача́ть (načátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: нача́ть (načátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "начѧти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: начѧти (načęti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: начѧти (načęti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "наче́на"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: наче́на (načéna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: наче́на (načéna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "начне"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: начне (načne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: начне (načne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "на̀че̄ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: на̀че̄ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: на̀че̄ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nàčēti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: nàčēti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: nàčēti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "načẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: načẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "načẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: načẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: načẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "načieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: načieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: načieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "načít"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: načít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: načít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "nocǫl"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: nocǫl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: nocǫl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "nacząć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: nacząć\nMasurian: nacóńcz\nPolish: nacząć",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: nacząć\nMasurian: nacóńcz\nPolish: nacząć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "načať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: načať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: načať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "naczic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: naczic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: naczic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "načeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: načeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: načeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "naceś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: naceś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: naceś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-",
        "4": "* h₂nō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European * h₂nō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*na",
        "3": "*čęti"
      },
      "expansion": "*na- + *čęti",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European * h₂nō+*k(e)n-. Equivalent to *na- + *čęti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "načę̀ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načętьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načęti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načętъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načęlъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načętъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьnъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načęsъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьnǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьneši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьnetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načęsově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načęsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načęste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьnevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načęsomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načęste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načęsę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьnemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьnǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьněvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьněta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьněmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načьněte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "načьn-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/načęti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to begin",
      "word": "čęti"
    },
    {
      "english": "law, order",
      "sense": "*začęti",
      "word": "zakonъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*počęti",
      "word": "pokonъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*počętъ",
      "word": "počętъkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-čęti"
    },
    {
      "word": "konъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "čędo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *na-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/C-",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "načęti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.