See kukati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́кать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ку́кать (kúkatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ку́кать (kúkatʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́кам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ку́кам (kúkam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ку́кам (kúkam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кука"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кука (kuka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кука (kuka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̏кати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏кати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏кати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȕkati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȕkati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȕkati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kūkati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kūkati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kūkati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kukati"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kukati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kukati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kukać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kukać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kukać"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kati"
},
"expansion": "*-kati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kukúoti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kukúoti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kukuôt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kukuôt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόκκῡξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκῡξ (kókkūx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cucūlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cucūlus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cuckoo"
},
"expansion": "English cuckoo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कोकिल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin, formed from the interjection ku-ku! (“sound of cuckooing”) + *-kati. Cognate with Lithuanian kukúoti, Latvian kukuôt and akin to Ancient Greek κόκκῡξ (kókkūx), Latin cucūlus, English cuckoo, Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kùkati",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kukanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kukati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kukatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kukalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kukanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kukavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kukati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cuckoo"
],
"id": "en-kukati-sla-pro-verb-t~sRvuOI",
"links": [
[
"cuckoo",
"cuckoo"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "cuckoo, gowk",
"word": "kukuvica"
},
{
"english": "partridge",
"word": "kukyrica"
},
{
"english": "vengeful spirit",
"word": "kukъ"
},
{
"english": "sprite, gnome",
"word": "kuka"
},
{
"english": "dog; in South Slavic",
"word": "kučę"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kukati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ку́чаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ку́чаць (kúčacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ку́чаць (kúčacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́кать",
"t": "to pound"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ку́кать (kúkatʹ, “to pound”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ку́кать (kúkatʹ, “to pound”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́кам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ку́кам (kúkam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ку́кам (kúkam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̏кати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to hammer"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏кати (“to hammer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏кати (“to hammer”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȕkati",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to hammer"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȕkati (“to hammer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȕkati (“to hammer”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čučati",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to squat, to crouch"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čučati (“to squat, to crouch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čučati (“to squat, to crouch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kúčati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kúčati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kúčati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kučat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kučat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kučat (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kucać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kucać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kucać"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kuka",
"3": "*-ati",
"t1": "hook"
},
"expansion": "*kuka (“hook”) + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kaukāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaukāˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hook, to elevate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to hook, to elevate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend forward"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùkti (“to bend forward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kukt",
"3": "",
"4": "to bow"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kukt (“to bow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hocken"
},
"expansion": "German hocken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Denominal from *kuka (“hook”) + *-ati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaukāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to hook, to elevate”). Akin to Lithuanian kùkti (“to bend forward”), Latvian kukt (“to bow”), German hocken (from an earlier *hukkōną).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kùkati",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kukanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kukati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kukatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kukalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kukanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kukavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kukati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hook",
"word": "kuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heap",
"word": "kuča"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hill, peak",
"word": "čuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to hew",
"word": "čukati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 32 12 16 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 10 14 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 75 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 57 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 59 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 54 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to squat"
],
"id": "en-kukati-sla-pro-verb--U2E5LkF",
"links": [
[
"squat",
"squat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*klękati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pound"
],
"id": "en-kukati-sla-pro-verb-KMwUdNKt",
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in Slovene, West Slavic",
"word": "kučati"
}
],
"word": "kukati"
}
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́кать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ку́кать (kúkatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ку́кать (kúkatʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́кам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ку́кам (kúkam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ку́кам (kúkam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кука"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кука (kuka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кука (kuka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̏кати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏кати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏кати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȕkati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȕkati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȕkati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kūkati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kūkati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kūkati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kukati"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kukati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kukati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kukać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kukać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kukać"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kati"
},
"expansion": "*-kati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kukúoti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kukúoti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kukuôt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kukuôt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόκκῡξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκῡξ (kókkūx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cucūlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cucūlus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cuckoo"
},
"expansion": "English cuckoo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कोकिल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin, formed from the interjection ku-ku! (“sound of cuckooing”) + *-kati. Cognate with Lithuanian kukúoti, Latvian kukuôt and akin to Ancient Greek κόκκῡξ (kókkūx), Latin cucūlus, English cuckoo, Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kùkati",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kukanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kukati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kukatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kukalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kukanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kukavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kukati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "cuckoo, gowk",
"word": "kukuvica"
},
{
"english": "partridge",
"word": "kukyrica"
},
{
"english": "vengeful spirit",
"word": "kukъ"
},
{
"english": "sprite, gnome",
"word": "kuka"
},
{
"english": "dog; in South Slavic",
"word": "kučę"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cuckoo"
],
"links": [
[
"cuckoo",
"cuckoo"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kukati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ку́чаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ку́чаць (kúčacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ку́чаць (kúčacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ку́кать",
"t": "to pound"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ку́кать (kúkatʹ, “to pound”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ку́кать (kúkatʹ, “to pound”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ку́кам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ку́кам (kúkam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ку́кам (kúkam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̏кати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to hammer"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏кати (“to hammer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏кати (“to hammer”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȕkati",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to hammer"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȕkati (“to hammer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȕkati (“to hammer”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čučati",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to squat, to crouch"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čučati (“to squat, to crouch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čučati (“to squat, to crouch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kúčati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kúčati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kúčati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kučat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kučat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kučat (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kucać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kucać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kucać"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kuka",
"3": "*-ati",
"t1": "hook"
},
"expansion": "*kuka (“hook”) + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kaukāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaukāˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hook, to elevate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to hook, to elevate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend forward"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùkti (“to bend forward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kukt",
"3": "",
"4": "to bow"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kukt (“to bow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hocken"
},
"expansion": "German hocken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Denominal from *kuka (“hook”) + *-ati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaukāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to hook, to elevate”). Akin to Lithuanian kùkti (“to bend forward”), Latvian kukt (“to bow”), German hocken (from an earlier *hukkōną).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kùkati",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kukanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kukati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kukatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kukalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kukanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kukavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kukaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kukajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kukati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "hook",
"word": "kuka"
},
{
"english": "heap",
"word": "kuča"
},
{
"english": "hill, peak",
"word": "čuka"
},
{
"english": "to hew",
"word": "čukati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to squat"
],
"links": [
[
"squat",
"squat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*klękati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pound"
],
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in Slovene, West Slavic",
"word": "kučati"
}
],
"word": "kukati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kukati meaning in Proto-Slavic (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.