See kukati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ку́кать" }, "expansion": "Russian: ку́кать (kúkatʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Russian: ку́кать (kúkatʹ) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ку́кам" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ку́кам (kúkam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ку́кам (kúkam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "кука" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: кука (kuka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: кука (kuka)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ку̏кати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏кати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏кати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kȕkati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kȕkati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kȕkati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kūkati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kūkati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: kūkati" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kukati" }, "expansion": "Czech: kukati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kukati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kukać" }, "expansion": "Polish: kukać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kukać" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "title": "onomatopoeic" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-kati" }, "expansion": "*-kati", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kukúoti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kukúoti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kukuôt" }, "expansion": "Latvian kukuôt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κόκκῡξ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκῡξ (kókkūx)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cucūlus" }, "expansion": "Latin cucūlus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cuckoo" }, "expansion": "English cuckoo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कोकिल" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin, formed from the interjection ku-ku! (“sound of cuckooing”) + *-kati. Cognate with Lithuanian kukúoti, Latvian kukuôt and akin to Ancient Greek κόκκῡξ (kókkūx), Latin cucūlus, English cuckoo, Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila).", "forms": [ { "form": "kùkati", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "kuknǫti", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kukanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "kukati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kukatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "kukalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kukanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "kukajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "kukavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kukaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kukaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "kukasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kukajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kukaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kukajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "kukaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kukajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kukaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kukajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kukati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 15 20 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 16 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "EDSIL without passage", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kati", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cuckoo" ], "id": "en-kukati-sla-pro-verb-t~sRvuOI", "links": [ [ "cuckoo", "cuckoo" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "cuckoo, gowk", "word": "kukuvica" }, { "english": "partridge", "word": "kukyrica" }, { "english": "vengeful spirit", "word": "kukъ" }, { "english": "sprite, gnome", "word": "kuka" }, { "english": "dog; in South Slavic", "word": "kučę" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "kukati" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ку́чаць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ку́чаць (kúčacʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ку́чаць (kúčacʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ку́кать", "t": "to pound" }, "expansion": "Russian: ку́кать (kúkatʹ, “to pound”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: ку́кать (kúkatʹ, “to pound”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ку́кам" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ку́кам (kúkam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ку́кам (kúkam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ку̏кати", "sclb": "1", "t": "to hammer" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏кати (“to hammer”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏кати (“to hammer”) (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kȕkati", "sclb": "1", "t": "to hammer" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kȕkati (“to hammer”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: kȕkati (“to hammer”) (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "čučati", "sclb": "1", "t": "to squat, to crouch" }, "expansion": "Latin script: čučati (“to squat, to crouch”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: čučati (“to squat, to crouch”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kúčati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kúčati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: kúčati" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kučat" }, "expansion": "Czech: kučat", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Czech: kučat (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kucać" }, "expansion": "Polish: kucać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kucać" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kuka", "3": "*-ati", "t1": "hook" }, "expansion": "*kuka (“hook”) + *-ati", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kaukāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaukāˀ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kewk-", "4": "", "5": "to hook, to elevate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to hook, to elevate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kùkti", "3": "", "4": "to bend forward" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kùkti (“to bend forward”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kukt", "3": "", "4": "to bow" }, "expansion": "Latvian kukt (“to bow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hocken" }, "expansion": "German hocken", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Denominal from *kuka (“hook”) + *-ati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaukāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to hook, to elevate”). Akin to Lithuanian kùkti (“to bend forward”), Latvian kukt (“to bow”), German hocken (from an earlier *hukkōną).", "forms": [ { "form": "kùkati", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kukanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "kukati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kukatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "kukalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kukanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "kukavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kukaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "kukasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kukajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kukaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kukajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kukajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kukajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "2": "-1", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kukati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "hook", "word": "kuka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "heap", "word": "kuča" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "hill, peak", "word": "čuka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to hew", "word": "čukati" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 15 20 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 16 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to squat" ], "id": "en-kukati-sla-pro-verb--U2E5LkF", "links": [ [ "squat", "squat" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*klękati" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 15 20 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 17 17 16 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to pound" ], "id": "en-kukati-sla-pro-verb-KMwUdNKt", "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "in Slovene, West Slavic", "word": "kučati" } ], "word": "kukati" }
{ "categories": [ "EDSIL without passage", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kati", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ку́кать" }, "expansion": "Russian: ку́кать (kúkatʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "i" } ], "text": "Russian: ку́кать (kúkatʹ) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ку́кам" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ку́кам (kúkam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ку́кам (kúkam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "кука" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: кука (kuka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: кука (kuka)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ку̏кати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏кати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏кати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kȕkati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kȕkati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kȕkati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kūkati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kūkati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: kūkati" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kukati" }, "expansion": "Czech: kukati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kukati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kukać" }, "expansion": "Polish: kukać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kukać" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "title": "onomatopoeic" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-kati" }, "expansion": "*-kati", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kukúoti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kukúoti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kukuôt" }, "expansion": "Latvian kukuôt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κόκκῡξ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόκκῡξ (kókkūx)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cucūlus" }, "expansion": "Latin cucūlus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cuckoo" }, "expansion": "English cuckoo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कोकिल" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin, formed from the interjection ku-ku! (“sound of cuckooing”) + *-kati. Cognate with Lithuanian kukúoti, Latvian kukuôt and akin to Ancient Greek κόκκῡξ (kókkūx), Latin cucūlus, English cuckoo, Sanskrit कोकिल (kokila).", "forms": [ { "form": "kùkati", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "kuknǫti", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kukanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "kukati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kukatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "kukalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kukanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "kukajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "kukavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kukaję", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kukaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "kukasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kukajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kukaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kukajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "kukaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kukajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kukaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kukajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kukati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "cuckoo, gowk", "word": "kukuvica" }, { "english": "partridge", "word": "kukyrica" }, { "english": "vengeful spirit", "word": "kukъ" }, { "english": "sprite, gnome", "word": "kuka" }, { "english": "dog; in South Slavic", "word": "kučę" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cuckoo" ], "links": [ [ "cuckoo", "cuckoo" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "kukati" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-", "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ку́чаць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ку́чаць (kúčacʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ку́чаць (kúčacʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ку́кать", "t": "to pound" }, "expansion": "Russian: ку́кать (kúkatʹ, “to pound”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: ку́кать (kúkatʹ, “to pound”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ку́кам" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ку́кам (kúkam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ку́кам (kúkam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ку̏кати", "sclb": "1", "t": "to hammer" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏кати (“to hammer”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏кати (“to hammer”) (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kȕkati", "sclb": "1", "t": "to hammer" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kȕkati (“to hammer”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: kȕkati (“to hammer”) (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "čučati", "sclb": "1", "t": "to squat, to crouch" }, "expansion": "Latin script: čučati (“to squat, to crouch”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: čučati (“to squat, to crouch”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kúčati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kúčati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: kúčati" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kučat" }, "expansion": "Czech: kučat", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Czech: kučat (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kucać" }, "expansion": "Polish: kucać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kucać" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kuka", "3": "*-ati", "t1": "hook" }, "expansion": "*kuka (“hook”) + *-ati", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*kaukāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaukāˀ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kewk-", "4": "", "5": "to hook, to elevate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to hook, to elevate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kùkti", "3": "", "4": "to bend forward" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kùkti (“to bend forward”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kukt", "3": "", "4": "to bow" }, "expansion": "Latvian kukt (“to bow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hocken" }, "expansion": "German hocken", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Denominal from *kuka (“hook”) + *-ati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaukāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to hook, to elevate”). Akin to Lithuanian kùkti (“to bend forward”), Latvian kukt (“to bow”), German hocken (from an earlier *hukkōną).", "forms": [ { "form": "kùkati", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kukanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "kukati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kukatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "kukalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kukanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "kukavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kukaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuka", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukaješi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukajetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "kukasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kukajeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kukaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kukajete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kukaji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kukajita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kukajimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kukajite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "2": "-1", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kukati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "hook", "word": "kuka" }, { "english": "heap", "word": "kuča" }, { "english": "hill, peak", "word": "čuka" }, { "english": "to hew", "word": "čukati" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to squat" ], "links": [ [ "squat", "squat" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*klękati" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to pound" ], "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "in Slovene, West Slavic", "word": "kučati" } ], "word": "kukati" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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