"kriti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kriti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Looking only on the meaning “to purchase” it has been related as follows: * From Proto-Indo-European *kʷréyh₂t, root aorist of *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”). * From Proto-Indo-European *kʷri-n-h₂ (Derksen) or *kʷri-ne (ЭССЯ), from root *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”) Seen as cognate with Tocharian B karyor (“buying”). Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti, “to buy”) (root क्री (krī), Persian خریدن (xaridan), Old Irish crenaid (“to buy”), Ancient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn, “I bought”). Also Baltic derivatives: Old Lithuanian krienas (“money, pay; pretium pro sponsis”), Latvian kriens (“groom's presents for bride, parents and friends”). Based on the meaning “to curve” only attested in derived terms one might put it to *(s)ker- (“to turn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kʷréyh₂t}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷréyh₂t, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kʷrinéh₂ti|*kʷri-n-h₂}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷri-n-h₂, {{cog|txb|karyor|t=buying}} Tocharian B karyor (“buying”), {{cog|sa|क्रीणाति|t=to buy}} Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti, “to buy”), {{cog|fa|خریدن|tr=xaridan}} Persian خریدن (xaridan), {{cog|sga|crenaid|t=to buy}} Old Irish crenaid (“to buy”), {{cog|grc|ἐπριάμην|t=I bought}} Ancient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn, “I bought”), {{cog|olt|krienas|t=money, pay; pretium pro sponsis}} Old Lithuanian krienas (“money, pay; pretium pro sponsis”), {{cog|lv|kriens|t=groom's presents for bride, parents and friends}} Latvian kriens (“groom's presents for bride, parents and friends”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|pf|-0|h-n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kritьje [noun-from-verb], kriti [infinitive], kritъ [supine], krilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kritъ [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], krivъ [active, participle, past], - [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], krixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kri [aorist, second-person, singular], kri [aorist, singular, third-person], krьnǫ [first-person, present, singular], krьneši [present, second-person, singular], krьnetь [present, singular, third-person], krixově [aorist, dual, first-person], krista [aorist, dual, second-person], kriste [aorist, dual, third-person], krьnevě [dual, first-person, present], krьneta [dual, present, second-person], krьnete [dual, present, third-person], krixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kriste [aorist, plural, second-person], krišę [aorist, plural, third-person], krьnemъ [first-person, plural, present], krьnete [plural, present, second-person], krьnǫtь [plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, singular], - [imperfect, second-person, singular], - [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], krьni [imperative, second-person, singular], krьni [imperative, singular, third-person], - [dual, first-person, imperfect], - [dual, imperfect, second-person], - [dual, imperfect, third-person], krьněvě [dual, first-person, imperative], krьněta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, plural], - [imperfect, plural, second-person], - [imperfect, plural, third-person], krьněmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], krьněte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to turn, to bend, to twist, to curve Tags: perfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kriti-sla-pro-verb-lFXjDXTy Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 14 45 41
  2. to make go round, to put into exchange, to cause to circulate Tags: perfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kriti-sla-pro-verb-5oppEwLt Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/n- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 14 45 41 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/n-: 28 42 30
  3. to buy, to purchase, to obtain by commercial exchange Tags: perfective, reconstruction Synonyms: *kupiti
    Sense id: en-kriti-sla-pro-verb-4GwS6sJG Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 14 45 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: krina (english: calabash), krida (english: sieve), krinica (english: slough, gully), kridlo (english: wing), krivъ (english: curved) Related terms: věniti, věno (english: bride-price), tъrgъ [commerce, business], krojь, krojiti (english: to cut out)

Download JSONL data for kriti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "calabash",
      "word": "krina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sieve",
      "word": "krida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "slough, gully",
      "word": "krinica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wing",
      "word": "kridlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "curved",
      "word": "krivъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: крити (kriti), ?*крьнути (*krĭnuti) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "крити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: крити (kriti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: крити (kriti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "крити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: крити (kriti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: крити (kriti), ?*крьнути (*krĭnuti), крьнеть (krĭnetĭ) / кренеть (krenetĭ), крени (kreni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "крану́цца"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: крану́цца (kranúcca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: крану́цца (kranúcca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "крину́тиса"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: крину́тиса (krynútysa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: крину́тиса (krynútysa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷréyh₂t"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷréyh₂t",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷrinéh₂ti",
        "4": "*kʷri-n-h₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷri-n-h₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "karyor",
        "t": "buying"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B karyor (“buying”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रीणाति",
        "t": "to buy"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti, “to buy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خریدن",
        "tr": "xaridan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خریدن (xaridan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "crenaid",
        "t": "to buy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish crenaid (“to buy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπριάμην",
        "t": "I bought"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn, “I bought”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olt",
        "2": "krienas",
        "t": "money, pay; pretium pro sponsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian krienas (“money, pay; pretium pro sponsis”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kriens",
        "t": "groom's presents for bride, parents and friends"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kriens (“groom's presents for bride, parents and friends”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Looking only on the meaning “to purchase” it has been related as follows:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *kʷréyh₂t, root aorist of *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *kʷri-n-h₂ (Derksen) or *kʷri-ne (ЭССЯ), from root *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”)\nSeen as cognate with\nTocharian B karyor (“buying”).\nSanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti, “to buy”) (root क्री (krī),\nPersian خریدن (xaridan),\nOld Irish crenaid (“to buy”),\nAncient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn, “I bought”).\nAlso Baltic derivatives:\nOld Lithuanian krienas (“money, pay; pretium pro sponsis”),\nLatvian kriens (“groom's presents for bride, parents and friends”).\nBased on the meaning “to curve” only attested in derived terms one might put it to *(s)ker- (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krivъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьnǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьneši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьnetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьnevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьnemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьnǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьněvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьněta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьněmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьněte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "h-n"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kriti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "věniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bride-price",
      "word": "věno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "commerce",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "tъrgъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krojь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to cut out",
      "word": "krojiti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 45 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to bend, to twist, to curve"
      ],
      "id": "en-kriti-sla-pro-verb-lFXjDXTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 45 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 42 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/n-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make go round, to put into exchange, to cause to circulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-kriti-sla-pro-verb-5oppEwLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "go round",
          "go round"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 45 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy, to purchase, to obtain by commercial exchange"
      ],
      "id": "en-kriti-sla-pro-verb-4GwS6sJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "purchase",
          "purchase"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "commercial",
          "commercial"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kupiti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "kriti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/n-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "calabash",
      "word": "krina"
    },
    {
      "english": "sieve",
      "word": "krida"
    },
    {
      "english": "slough, gully",
      "word": "krinica"
    },
    {
      "english": "wing",
      "word": "kridlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "curved",
      "word": "krivъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: крити (kriti), ?*крьнути (*krĭnuti) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "крити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: крити (kriti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: крити (kriti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "крити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: крити (kriti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: крити (kriti), ?*крьнути (*krĭnuti), крьнеть (krĭnetĭ) / кренеть (krenetĭ), крени (kreni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "крану́цца"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: крану́цца (kranúcca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: крану́цца (kranúcca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "крину́тиса"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: крину́тиса (krynútysa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: крину́тиса (krynútysa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷréyh₂t"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷréyh₂t",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷrinéh₂ti",
        "4": "*kʷri-n-h₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷri-n-h₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "karyor",
        "t": "buying"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B karyor (“buying”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रीणाति",
        "t": "to buy"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti, “to buy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خریدن",
        "tr": "xaridan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خریدن (xaridan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "crenaid",
        "t": "to buy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish crenaid (“to buy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπριάμην",
        "t": "I bought"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn, “I bought”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olt",
        "2": "krienas",
        "t": "money, pay; pretium pro sponsis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian krienas (“money, pay; pretium pro sponsis”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kriens",
        "t": "groom's presents for bride, parents and friends"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kriens (“groom's presents for bride, parents and friends”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Looking only on the meaning “to purchase” it has been related as follows:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *kʷréyh₂t, root aorist of *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *kʷri-n-h₂ (Derksen) or *kʷri-ne (ЭССЯ), from root *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”)\nSeen as cognate with\nTocharian B karyor (“buying”).\nSanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti, “to buy”) (root क्री (krī),\nPersian خریدن (xaridan),\nOld Irish crenaid (“to buy”),\nAncient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn, “I bought”).\nAlso Baltic derivatives:\nOld Lithuanian krienas (“money, pay; pretium pro sponsis”),\nLatvian kriens (“groom's presents for bride, parents and friends”).\nBased on the meaning “to curve” only attested in derived terms one might put it to *(s)ker- (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krivъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьnǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьneši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьnetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьnevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьnemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьnǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьněvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьněta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьněmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krьněte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "h-n"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kriti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "věniti"
    },
    {
      "english": "bride-price",
      "word": "věno"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "commerce",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "tъrgъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "krojь"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cut out",
      "word": "krojiti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to bend, to twist, to curve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make go round, to put into exchange, to cause to circulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go round",
          "go round"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to buy, to purchase, to obtain by commercial exchange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "purchase",
          "purchase"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "commercial",
          "commercial"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kupiti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "kriti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.