See kriti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "calabash", "word": "krina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "sieve", "word": "krida" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "slough, gully", "word": "krinica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "wing", "word": "kridlo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "curved", "word": "krivъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Church Slavonic: крити (kriti), ?*крьнути (*krĭnuti) (Russian)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "крити" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: крити (kriti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: крити (kriti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "крити" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: крити (kriti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: крити (kriti), ?*крьнути (*krĭnuti), крьнеть (krĭnetĭ) / кренеть (krenetĭ), крени (kreni)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "крану́цца" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: крану́цца (kranúcca)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: крану́цца (kranúcca)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "крину́тиса" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: крину́тиса (krynútysa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: крину́тиса (krynútysa)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷréyh₂t" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷréyh₂t", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷrinéh₂ti", "4": "*kʷri-n-h₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷri-n-h₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "karyor", "t": "buying" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B karyor (“buying”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्रीणाति", "t": "to buy" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti, “to buy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "خریدن", "tr": "xaridan" }, "expansion": "Persian خریدن (xaridan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "crenaid", "t": "to buy" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crenaid (“to buy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐπριάμην", "t": "I bought" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn, “I bought”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "olt", "2": "krienas", "t": "money, pay; pretium pro sponsis" }, "expansion": "Old Lithuanian krienas (“money, pay; pretium pro sponsis”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kriens", "t": "groom's presents for bride, parents and friends" }, "expansion": "Latvian kriens (“groom's presents for bride, parents and friends”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Looking only on the meaning “to purchase” it has been related as follows:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *kʷréyh₂t, root aorist of *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *kʷri-n-h₂ (Derksen) or *kʷri-ne (ЭССЯ), from root *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”)\nSeen as cognate with\nTocharian B karyor (“buying”).\nSanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti, “to buy”) (root क्री (krī),\nPersian خریدن (xaridan),\nOld Irish crenaid (“to buy”),\nAncient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn, “I bought”).\nAlso Baltic derivatives:\nOld Lithuanian krienas (“money, pay; pretium pro sponsis”),\nLatvian kriens (“groom's presents for bride, parents and friends”).\nBased on the meaning “to curve” only attested in derived terms one might put it to *(s)ker- (“to turn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kritьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "kriti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kritъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "krilъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kritъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "krivъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "krixъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krьnǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krьneši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krьnetь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krixově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "krista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kriste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krьnevě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "krьneta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krьnete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krixomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kriste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krišę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krьnemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "krьnete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krьnǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krьni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krьni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krьněvě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "krьněta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krьněmъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krьněte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "2": "-0", "3": "h-n" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kriti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "věniti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "bride-price", "word": "věno" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "topics": [ "commerce", "business" ], "word": "tъrgъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "krojь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to cut out", "word": "krojiti" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to turn, to bend, to twist, to curve" ], "id": "en-kriti-sla-pro-verb-lFXjDXTy", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "curve", "curve" ] ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 33 20 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 45 13 18 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 60 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 77 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/n-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to make go round, to put into exchange, to cause to circulate" ], "id": "en-kriti-sla-pro-verb-5oppEwLt", "links": [ [ "go round", "go round" ], [ "put", "put" ], [ "exchange", "exchange" ], [ "circulate", "circulate" ] ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to buy, to purchase, to obtain by commercial exchange" ], "id": "en-kriti-sla-pro-verb-4GwS6sJG", "links": [ [ "buy", "buy" ], [ "purchase", "purchase" ], [ "obtain", "obtain" ], [ "commercial", "commercial" ], [ "exchange", "exchange" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*kupiti" } ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben", "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "kriti" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic perfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/n-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "derived": [ { "english": "calabash", "word": "krina" }, { "english": "sieve", "word": "krida" }, { "english": "slough, gully", "word": "krinica" }, { "english": "wing", "word": "kridlo" }, { "english": "curved", "word": "krivъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Church Slavonic: крити (kriti), ?*крьнути (*krĭnuti) (Russian)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "крити" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: крити (kriti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: крити (kriti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "крити" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: крити (kriti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: крити (kriti), ?*крьнути (*krĭnuti), крьнеть (krĭnetĭ) / кренеть (krenetĭ), крени (kreni)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "крану́цца" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: крану́цца (kranúcca)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: крану́цца (kranúcca)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "крину́тиса" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: крину́тиса (krynútysa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: крину́тиса (krynútysa)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷréyh₂t" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷréyh₂t", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷrinéh₂ti", "4": "*kʷri-n-h₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷri-n-h₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "karyor", "t": "buying" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B karyor (“buying”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "क्रीणाति", "t": "to buy" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti, “to buy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "خریدن", "tr": "xaridan" }, "expansion": "Persian خریدن (xaridan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "crenaid", "t": "to buy" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crenaid (“to buy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐπριάμην", "t": "I bought" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn, “I bought”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "olt", "2": "krienas", "t": "money, pay; pretium pro sponsis" }, "expansion": "Old Lithuanian krienas (“money, pay; pretium pro sponsis”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kriens", "t": "groom's presents for bride, parents and friends" }, "expansion": "Latvian kriens (“groom's presents for bride, parents and friends”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Looking only on the meaning “to purchase” it has been related as follows:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *kʷréyh₂t, root aorist of *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *kʷri-n-h₂ (Derksen) or *kʷri-ne (ЭССЯ), from root *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”)\nSeen as cognate with\nTocharian B karyor (“buying”).\nSanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti, “to buy”) (root क्री (krī),\nPersian خریدن (xaridan),\nOld Irish crenaid (“to buy”),\nAncient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn, “I bought”).\nAlso Baltic derivatives:\nOld Lithuanian krienas (“money, pay; pretium pro sponsis”),\nLatvian kriens (“groom's presents for bride, parents and friends”).\nBased on the meaning “to curve” only attested in derived terms one might put it to *(s)ker- (“to turn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kritьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "kriti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kritъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "krilъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kritъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "krivъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "krixъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krьnǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krьneši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krьnetь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krixově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "krista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kriste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krьnevě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "krьneta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krьnete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krixomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kriste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krišę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krьnemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "krьnete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krьnǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krьni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krьni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krьněvě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "krьněta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krьněmъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krьněte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "2": "-0", "3": "h-n" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kriti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "věniti" }, { "english": "bride-price", "word": "věno" }, { "topics": [ "commerce", "business" ], "word": "tъrgъ" }, { "word": "krojь" }, { "english": "to cut out", "word": "krojiti" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to turn, to bend, to twist, to curve" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "curve", "curve" ] ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to make go round, to put into exchange, to cause to circulate" ], "links": [ [ "go round", "go round" ], [ "put", "put" ], [ "exchange", "exchange" ], [ "circulate", "circulate" ] ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to buy, to purchase, to obtain by commercial exchange" ], "links": [ [ "buy", "buy" ], [ "purchase", "purchase" ], [ "obtain", "obtain" ], [ "commercial", "commercial" ], [ "exchange", "exchange" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*kupiti" } ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben", "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "kriti" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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