"krojiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See krojiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krájīˀtei, from iterative Proto-Indo-European *kroyh₁-eye-ti, from *kroyh₁-, metathesized from *kroh₁y- (analogical after the zero grade, where metathesis is expected), from the root *kreh₁y- (“to sift, to separate”), a root extension of *kreh₁- (alternatively reconstructed as *krey-). Cognate with Lithuanian kriẽti (“to expand, to develop, to spread; to catch fish”) (1sg. krejù), Latvian krijât (“to skin”), and more distantly with Latin cernō (“to sift, to separate, to distinguish”) < *kri-n-h₁- (perfect crēvī < *kreh₁-), Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “to separate, to decide”), Old Irish arachrin (“to perish”), críathar (“sieve”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kreh₁-}}, {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kreh₁y-}}, {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*krey-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*krájīˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *krájīˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*kroyh₁-eye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *kroyh₁-eye-ti, {{cog|lt|kriẽti||to expand, to develop, to spread; to catch fish}} Lithuanian kriẽti (“to expand, to develop, to spread; to catch fish”), {{cog|lv|krijât||to skin}} Latvian krijât (“to skin”), {{cog|la|cernō||to sift, to separate, to distinguish}} Latin cernō (“to sift, to separate, to distinguish”), {{cog|grc|κρῑ́νω||to separate, to decide}} Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “to separate, to decide”), {{cog|sga|arachrin||to perish}} Old Irish arachrin (“to perish”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1}} Forms: krojìti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], krojenьje [noun-from-verb], krojiti [infinitive], krojitъ [supine], krojilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], krojenъ [participle, passive, past], krojimъ [participle, passive, present], krojь [active, participle, past], kroję [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], krojixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kroji [aorist, second-person, singular], kroji [aorist, singular, third-person], krojǫ [first-person, present, singular], krojiši [present, second-person, singular], krojitь [present, singular, third-person], krojixově [aorist, dual, first-person], krojista [aorist, dual, second-person], krojiste [aorist, dual, third-person], krojivě [dual, first-person, present], krojita [dual, present, second-person], krojite [dual, present, third-person], krojixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], krojiste [aorist, plural, second-person], krojišę [aorist, plural, third-person], krojimъ [first-person, plural, present], krojite [plural, present, second-person], krojętь [plural, present, third-person], krojaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], krojaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], krojaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kroji [imperative, second-person, singular], kroji [imperative, singular, third-person], krojaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], krojaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], krojaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], krojivě [dual, first-person, imperative], krojita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], krojaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], krojaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], krojaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], krojimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], krojite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to cut Tags: reconstruction Related terms: kràjь (english: edge)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кроити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кроити (kroiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кроити (kroiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кро́іць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кро́іць (króicʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кро́іць (króicʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "крои́ть",
            "t": "to cut out"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: крои́ть (kroítʹ, “to cut out”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: крои́ть (kroítʹ, “to cut out”), 1sg. крою́ (krojú), 3sg. крои́т (kroít)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кро́їти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кро́їти (krójity)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кро́їти (krójity)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кроя́",
            "t": "to cut out (a garment), to devise"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кроя́ (krojá, “to cut out (a garment), to devise”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кроя́ (krojá, “to cut out (a garment), to devise”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "крои",
            "t": "to cut out"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: крои (kroi, “to cut out”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: крои (kroi, “to cut out”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кро̀јити",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to cut"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кро̀јити (“to cut”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кро̀јити (“to cut”), 1sg. кро̀јӣм"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: kròjiti (“to cut”), 1sg. kròjīm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "krojíti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to cut out, to unstitch, to split, to disrupt"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: krojíti (“to cut out, to unstitch, to split, to disrupt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krojíti",
            "gloss": "to cut out, to unstitch, to split, to disrupt"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: krojíti (“to cut out, to unstitch, to split, to disrupt”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: krojíti (“to cut out, to unstitch, to split, to disrupt”) (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "krojit",
            "t": "to cut"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: krojit (“to cut”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: krojit (“to cut”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "krüjĕ",
            "pos": "3sg.",
            "t": "to cut"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: krüjĕ (“to cut”, 3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: krüjĕ (“to cut”, 3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kroić",
            "t": "to cut"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kroić (“to cut”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kroić (“to cut”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kroić",
            "t": "to cut"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kroić (“to cut”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kroić (“to cut”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "krŏć"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: krŏć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: krŏć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "krojiť",
            "t": "to cut out"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: krojiť (“to cut out”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: krojiť (“to cut out”) (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "krôjic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: krôjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: krôjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "krejić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: krejić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: krejić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Other:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "croi",
            "t": "to cut out, to tailor"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: croi (“to cut out, to tailor”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: croi (“to cut out, to tailor”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*krájīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krájīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kroyh₁-eye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kroyh₁-eye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kriẽti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to expand, to develop, to spread; to catch fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kriẽti (“to expand, to develop, to spread; to catch fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krijât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian krijât (“to skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cernō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sift, to separate, to distinguish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cernō (“to sift, to separate, to distinguish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρῑ́νω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to separate, to decide"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “to separate, to decide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "arachrin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to perish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish arachrin (“to perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krájīˀtei, from iterative Proto-Indo-European *kroyh₁-eye-ti, from *kroyh₁-, metathesized from *kroh₁y- (analogical after the zero grade, where metathesis is expected), from the root *kreh₁y- (“to sift, to separate”), a root extension of *kreh₁- (alternatively reconstructed as *krey-). Cognate with Lithuanian kriẽti (“to expand, to develop, to spread; to catch fish”) (1sg. krejù), Latvian krijât (“to skin”), and more distantly with Latin cernō (“to sift, to separate, to distinguish”) < *kri-n-h₁- (perfect crēvī < *kreh₁-), Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “to separate, to decide”), Old Irish arachrin (“to perish”), críathar (“sieve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krojìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krojiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut"
      ],
      "id": "en-krojiti-sla-pro-verb-1M9vpHcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "edge",
          "word": "kràjь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krojiti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кроити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кроити (kroiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кроити (kroiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кро́іць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кро́іць (króicʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кро́іць (króicʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "крои́ть",
            "t": "to cut out"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: крои́ть (kroítʹ, “to cut out”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: крои́ть (kroítʹ, “to cut out”), 1sg. крою́ (krojú), 3sg. крои́т (kroít)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кро́їти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кро́їти (krójity)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кро́їти (krójity)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кроя́",
            "t": "to cut out (a garment), to devise"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кроя́ (krojá, “to cut out (a garment), to devise”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кроя́ (krojá, “to cut out (a garment), to devise”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "крои",
            "t": "to cut out"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: крои (kroi, “to cut out”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: крои (kroi, “to cut out”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кро̀јити",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to cut"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кро̀јити (“to cut”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кро̀јити (“to cut”), 1sg. кро̀јӣм"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: kròjiti (“to cut”), 1sg. kròjīm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "krojíti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to cut out, to unstitch, to split, to disrupt"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: krojíti (“to cut out, to unstitch, to split, to disrupt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krojíti",
            "gloss": "to cut out, to unstitch, to split, to disrupt"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: krojíti (“to cut out, to unstitch, to split, to disrupt”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: krojíti (“to cut out, to unstitch, to split, to disrupt”) (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "krojit",
            "t": "to cut"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: krojit (“to cut”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: krojit (“to cut”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "krüjĕ",
            "pos": "3sg.",
            "t": "to cut"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: krüjĕ (“to cut”, 3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: krüjĕ (“to cut”, 3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kroić",
            "t": "to cut"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kroić (“to cut”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kroić (“to cut”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kroić",
            "t": "to cut"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kroić (“to cut”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kroić (“to cut”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "krŏć"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: krŏć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: krŏć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "krojiť",
            "t": "to cut out"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: krojiť (“to cut out”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: krojiť (“to cut out”) (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "krôjic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: krôjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: krôjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "krejić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: krejić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: krejić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Other:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "croi",
            "t": "to cut out, to tailor"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: croi (“to cut out, to tailor”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: croi (“to cut out, to tailor”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*krájīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krájīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kroyh₁-eye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kroyh₁-eye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kriẽti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to expand, to develop, to spread; to catch fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kriẽti (“to expand, to develop, to spread; to catch fish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krijât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian krijât (“to skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cernō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sift, to separate, to distinguish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cernō (“to sift, to separate, to distinguish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρῑ́νω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to separate, to decide"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “to separate, to decide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "arachrin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to perish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish arachrin (“to perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krájīˀtei, from iterative Proto-Indo-European *kroyh₁-eye-ti, from *kroyh₁-, metathesized from *kroh₁y- (analogical after the zero grade, where metathesis is expected), from the root *kreh₁y- (“to sift, to separate”), a root extension of *kreh₁- (alternatively reconstructed as *krey-). Cognate with Lithuanian kriẽti (“to expand, to develop, to spread; to catch fish”) (1sg. krejù), Latvian krijât (“to skin”), and more distantly with Latin cernō (“to sift, to separate, to distinguish”) < *kri-n-h₁- (perfect crēvī < *kreh₁-), Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “to separate, to decide”), Old Irish arachrin (“to perish”), críathar (“sieve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krojìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krojite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krojiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "edge",
      "word": "kràjь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kreh₁-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kreh₁y-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krojiti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krojiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.