"kositi" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kositi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Reflects the causative Proto-Indo-European *kos-eyé-ti of Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to castrate”)/*kes- (“to scratch, to comb”), equivalent to *kosъ (“skew, slanted”) + *-iti. Possibly akin to Latin careō (“to lack, to be separated”), Latin castrō (“to castrate, to prune”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kes-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*kos-eyé-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *kos-eyé-ti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ḱes-||to castrate}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to castrate”), {{affix|sla-pro|*kosъ|*-iti|t1=skew, slanted}} *kosъ (“skew, slanted”) + *-iti, {{cog|la|careō||to lack, to be separated}} Latin careō (“to lack, to be separated”), {{cog|la|castrō||to castrate, to prune}} Latin castrō (“to castrate, to prune”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=c}} Forms: kosìti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], košenьje [noun-from-verb], kositi [infinitive], kositъ [supine], kosilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], košenъ [participle, passive, past], kosimъ [participle, passive, present], košь [active, participle, past], kosę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], kosixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kosi [aorist, second-person, singular], kosi [aorist, singular, third-person], košǫ [first-person, present, singular], kosiši [present, second-person, singular], kositь [present, singular, third-person], kosixově [aorist, dual, first-person], kosista [aorist, dual, second-person], kosiste [aorist, dual, third-person], kosivě [dual, first-person, present], kosita [dual, present, second-person], kosite [dual, present, third-person], kosixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kosiste [aorist, plural, second-person], kosišę [aorist, plural, third-person], kosimъ [first-person, plural, present], kosite [plural, present, second-person], kosętь [plural, present, third-person], košaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], košaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], košaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kosi [imperative, second-person, singular], kosi [imperative, singular, third-person], košaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], košaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], košaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], kosivě [dual, first-person, imperative], kosita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], košaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], košaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], košaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], kosimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kosite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to mow, to reap Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kositi-sla-pro-verb-SaWxUCpM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 36 17 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 61 28 11 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti: 64 26 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 61 28 12 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 54 33 13
  2. to cut short, to shorten Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kositi-sla-pro-verb-9SdWtT1p
  3. to curve, to slant, to fold, to prepare for mowing Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kositi-sla-pro-verb-Wbkln24L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kositьba (english: mowing), kosьba (english: mowing), kosišče (english: mowing, haymaking), kosivo (english: mowed grass, result of mowing), kosidlo (english: sheaf ready for mowing), kosačь (english: mower (agent)), kosьcь (english: mower (agent/tool)), kosařь (english: mower (agent)) Related terms: kosъ (english: skew, slanted), xudъ (english: weak, meager), kosa (english: scythe), kosica (english: scalpel, small chisel), kostrьcь (english: perch (Perca fluviatilis)), kostьřava (english: meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis)), kosturъ (english: blade, knife without handle)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mowing",
      "word": "kositьba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mowing",
      "word": "kosьba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mowing, haymaking",
      "word": "kosišče"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mowed grass, result of mowing",
      "word": "kosivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sheaf ready for mowing",
      "word": "kosidlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mower (agent)",
      "word": "kosačь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mower (agent/tool)",
      "word": "kosьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mower (agent)",
      "word": "kosařь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "касі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: касі́ць (kasícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: касі́ць (kasícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "коси́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: коси́ть (kosítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: коси́ть (kosítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "коси́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: коси́ти (kosýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: коси́ти (kosýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "косити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: косити (kositi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: косити (kositi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кося́",
            "3": "ко́ся"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кося́ (kosjá), ко́ся (kósja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in Western dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(in Western dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кося́ (kosjá), ко́ся (kósja) (in Western dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "коси"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: коси (kosi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: коси (kosi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко́сити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко́сити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко́сити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kósiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kósiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kósiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kosīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kosīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kosīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kosīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kosīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kosit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kosit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kosit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kosić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kosić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kosić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kosiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kosiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kosiť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kos-eyé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kos-eyé-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱes-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to castrate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to castrate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kosъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "skew, slanted"
      },
      "expansion": "*kosъ (“skew, slanted”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "careō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lack, to be separated"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin careō (“to lack, to be separated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "castrō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to castrate, to prune"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castrō (“to castrate, to prune”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reflects the causative Proto-Indo-European *kos-eyé-ti of Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to castrate”)/*kes- (“to scratch, to comb”), equivalent to *kosъ (“skew, slanted”) + *-iti. Possibly akin to Latin careō (“to lack, to be separated”), Latin castrō (“to castrate, to prune”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kositi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kositъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kositь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kositi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "skew, slanted",
      "word": "kosъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "weak, meager",
      "word": "xudъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "scythe",
      "word": "kosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "scalpel, small chisel",
      "word": "kosica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "perch (Perca fluviatilis)",
      "word": "kostrьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis)",
      "word": "kostьřava"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "blade, knife without handle",
      "word": "kosturъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 36 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 28 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 26 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 28 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 33 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mow, to reap"
      ],
      "id": "en-kositi-sla-pro-verb-SaWxUCpM",
      "links": [
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut short, to shorten"
      ],
      "id": "en-kositi-sla-pro-verb-9SdWtT1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(by abstraction) → to regret, to repent"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curve, to slant, to fold, to prepare for mowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-kositi-sla-pro-verb-Wbkln24L",
      "links": [
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "slant",
          "slant"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "mowing",
          "mowing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kositi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kes-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "mowing",
      "word": "kositьba"
    },
    {
      "english": "mowing",
      "word": "kosьba"
    },
    {
      "english": "mowing, haymaking",
      "word": "kosišče"
    },
    {
      "english": "mowed grass, result of mowing",
      "word": "kosivo"
    },
    {
      "english": "sheaf ready for mowing",
      "word": "kosidlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "mower (agent)",
      "word": "kosačь"
    },
    {
      "english": "mower (agent/tool)",
      "word": "kosьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "mower (agent)",
      "word": "kosařь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "касі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: касі́ць (kasícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: касі́ць (kasícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "коси́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: коси́ть (kosítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: коси́ть (kosítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "коси́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: коси́ти (kosýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: коси́ти (kosýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "косити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: косити (kositi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: косити (kositi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кося́",
            "3": "ко́ся"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кося́ (kosjá), ко́ся (kósja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in Western dialects"
          },
          "expansion": "(in Western dialects)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кося́ (kosjá), ко́ся (kósja) (in Western dialects)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "коси"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: коси (kosi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: коси (kosi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко́сити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко́сити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко́сити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kósiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kósiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kósiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kosīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kosīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kosīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kosīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kosīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kosit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kosit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kosit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kosić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kosić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kosić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kosiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kosiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kosiť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kos-eyé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kos-eyé-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱes-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to castrate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to castrate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kosъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "skew, slanted"
      },
      "expansion": "*kosъ (“skew, slanted”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "careō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lack, to be separated"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin careō (“to lack, to be separated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "castrō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to castrate, to prune"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castrō (“to castrate, to prune”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reflects the causative Proto-Indo-European *kos-eyé-ti of Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to castrate”)/*kes- (“to scratch, to comb”), equivalent to *kosъ (“skew, slanted”) + *-iti. Possibly akin to Latin careō (“to lack, to be separated”), Latin castrō (“to castrate, to prune”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kositi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kositъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kositь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kositi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "skew, slanted",
      "word": "kosъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "weak, meager",
      "word": "xudъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "scythe",
      "word": "kosa"
    },
    {
      "english": "scalpel, small chisel",
      "word": "kosica"
    },
    {
      "english": "perch (Perca fluviatilis)",
      "word": "kostrьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis)",
      "word": "kostьřava"
    },
    {
      "english": "blade, knife without handle",
      "word": "kosturъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mow, to reap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "reap",
          "reap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut short, to shorten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(by abstraction) → to regret, to repent"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curve, to slant, to fold, to prepare for mowing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "slant",
          "slant"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "mowing",
          "mowing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kositi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kositi meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.