See kosъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for kosъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (26.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кос"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кос (kos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кос (kos) (archaic, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кіс"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кіс (kis)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кіс (kis) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кос"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кос (kos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кос (kos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кос"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кос (kos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кос (kos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̑с",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̑с",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̑с"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȏs",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȏs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȏs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kọ̑s",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kọ̑s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kọ̑s"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kọ̑s (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kọ̑s (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kos"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kos"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kos"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kos"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kos (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kós"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kós"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόψιχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόψιχος (kópsikhos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Derksen, probably from an earlier *kopsъ, related to Ancient Greek κόψιχος (kópsikhos), κόσσυφος (kóssuphos), although the variation in the Greek forms suggests a pre-Greek substratum word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȍsъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kosý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kȍsъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*kosovъ",
"word": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: Kosovo"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*kosovъ",
"word": "Косово"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackbird"
],
"id": "en-kosъ-sla-pro-noun-PoGSz6F9",
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*drozdъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kosъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "косъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: косъ (kosŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: косъ (kosŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ко́сы"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ко́сы (kósy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ко́сы (kósy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "косо́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: косо́й (kosój)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: косо́й (kosój)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́сий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ко́сий (kósyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ко́сий (kósyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "косъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: косъ (kosŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: косъ (kosŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱁⱄⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱄⱏ (kosŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱄⱏ (kosŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́с"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́с (kós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ко́с (kós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кос"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кос (kos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кос (kos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̑с",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̑с",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̑с"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȏs",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȏs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȏs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kọ̑s",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kọ̑s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kọ̑s"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kọ̑s (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kọ̑s (tonal orthography) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kosý"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kosý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kosý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kosy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kosy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kosy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kosý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kosý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kosý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kosy"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kosy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kosy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kosy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kosy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kosy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kosós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kosós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kosús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kosús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to castrate, to prune"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to castrate, to prune”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Continues Proto-Indo-European *kosós (possibly Proto-Indo-European *kosús, based on the doublet *kosvenъ), from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scratch”) or depalatalized Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to castrate, to prune”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȍsъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "kosoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kosoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosъ",
"10": "kosy",
"11": "kosě",
"12": "kosě",
"13": "kosojǫ",
"14": "koso",
"15": "koso",
"16": "koso",
"17": "kosa",
"18": "kosě",
"19": "kosu",
"2": "kosъ",
"20": "kosomь",
"21": "koso",
"22": "kosa",
"23": "kosa",
"24": "kosu",
"25": "kosu",
"26": "kosoma",
"27": "kosoma",
"28": "kosa",
"29": "kosě",
"3": "kosa",
"30": "kosě",
"31": "kosu",
"32": "kosu",
"33": "kosama",
"34": "kosama",
"35": "kosě",
"36": "kosě",
"37": "kosě",
"38": "kosu",
"39": "kosu",
"4": "kosě",
"40": "kosoma",
"41": "kosoma",
"42": "kosě",
"43": "kosi",
"44": "kosy",
"45": "kosъ",
"46": "kosěxъ",
"47": "kosomъ",
"48": "kosy",
"49": "kosi",
"5": "kosu",
"50": "kosy",
"51": "kosy",
"52": "kosъ",
"53": "kosaxъ",
"54": "kosamъ",
"55": "kosami",
"56": "kosy",
"57": "kosa",
"58": "kosa",
"59": "kosъ",
"6": "kosomь",
"60": "kosěxъ",
"61": "kosomъ",
"62": "kosy",
"63": "kosa",
"7": "kose",
"8": "kosa",
"9": "kosǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *kosъ (hard, accent paradigm c)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosъjь",
"10": "kosyję̇",
"11": "kosěji",
"12": "kosěji",
"13": "kosǫjǫ",
"14": "kosaja",
"15": "kosoje",
"16": "kosoje",
"17": "kosajego",
"18": "kosějemь",
"19": "kosujemu",
"2": "kosъjь",
"20": "kosyjimь",
"21": "kosoje",
"22": "kosaja",
"23": "kosaja",
"24": "kosuju",
"25": "kosuju",
"26": "kosyjima",
"27": "kosyjima",
"28": "kosaja",
"29": "kosěji",
"3": "kosajego",
"30": "kosěji",
"31": "kosuju",
"32": "kosuju",
"33": "kosyjima",
"34": "kosyjima",
"35": "kosěji",
"36": "kosěji",
"37": "kosěji",
"38": "kosuju",
"39": "kosuju",
"4": "kosějemь",
"40": "kosyjima",
"41": "kosyjima",
"42": "kosěji",
"43": "kosiji",
"44": "kosyję̇",
"45": "kosъjixъ",
"46": "kosyjixъ",
"47": "kosyjimъ",
"48": "kosyjimi",
"49": "kosiji",
"5": "kosujemu",
"50": "kosyję̇",
"51": "kosyję̇",
"52": "kosъjixъ",
"53": "kosyjixъ",
"54": "kosyjimъ",
"55": "kosyjimi",
"56": "kosyję̇",
"57": "kosaja",
"58": "kosaja",
"59": "kosъjixъ",
"6": "kosyjimь",
"60": "kosyjixъ",
"61": "kosyjimъ",
"62": "kosyjimi",
"63": "kosaja",
"7": "kosъjь",
"8": "kosaja",
"9": "kosǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *kosъ (hard, accent paradigm c)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*otъvěsьnъ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"indirect"
],
"word": "kosvenъ"
},
{
"english": "to mow",
"word": "kositi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skew, slanted"
],
"id": "en-kosъ-sla-pro-adj-g6w7cNmo",
"links": [
[
"skew",
"skew"
],
[
"slanted",
"slanted"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to scratch, to comb",
"word": "česati"
},
{
"english": "scythe",
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"english": "to tort, to concern",
"word": "kasati"
},
{
"english": "slightly tilted, out of balance",
"word": "kosъkъ"
},
{
"english": "curved, tilted",
"word": "kosьnъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krivъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "kosъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kes-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*kosovъ",
"word": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian: Kosovo"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*kosovъ",
"word": "Косово"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кос"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кос (kos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(archaic, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кос (kos) (archaic, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кіс"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кіс (kis)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кіс (kis) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кос"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кос (kos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кос (kos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кос"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кос (kos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кос (kos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̑с",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̑с",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̑с"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȏs",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȏs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȏs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kọ̑s",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kọ̑s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kọ̑s"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kọ̑s (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kọ̑s (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kos"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kos"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kos"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kos"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kos (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kós"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kós"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόψιχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόψιχος (kópsikhos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Derksen, probably from an earlier *kopsъ, related to Ancient Greek κόψιχος (kópsikhos), κόσσυφος (kóssuphos), although the variation in the Greek forms suggests a pre-Greek substratum word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȍsъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kòsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kosòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kosý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kȍsъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"blackbird"
],
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*drozdъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kosъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kes-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"indirect"
],
"word": "kosvenъ"
},
{
"english": "to mow",
"word": "kositi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "косъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: косъ (kosŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: косъ (kosŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ко́сы"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ко́сы (kósy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ко́сы (kósy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "косо́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: косо́й (kosój)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: косо́й (kosój)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́сий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ко́сий (kósyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ко́сий (kósyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "косъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: косъ (kosŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: косъ (kosŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱁⱄⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱄⱏ (kosŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱄⱏ (kosŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́с"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́с (kós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ко́с (kós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кос"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кос (kos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кос (kos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̑с",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̑с",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̑с"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȏs",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȏs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȏs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kọ̑s",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kọ̑s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kọ̑s"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kọ̑s (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kọ̑s (tonal orthography) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kosý"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kosý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kosý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kosy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kosy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kosy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kosý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kosý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kosý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kosy"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kosy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kosy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kosy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kosy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kosy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kosós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kosós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kosús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kosús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to castrate, to prune"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to castrate, to prune”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Continues Proto-Indo-European *kosós (possibly Proto-Indo-European *kosús, based on the doublet *kosvenъ), from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scratch”) or depalatalized Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to castrate, to prune”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȍsъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "kosoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kosoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosъ",
"10": "kosy",
"11": "kosě",
"12": "kosě",
"13": "kosojǫ",
"14": "koso",
"15": "koso",
"16": "koso",
"17": "kosa",
"18": "kosě",
"19": "kosu",
"2": "kosъ",
"20": "kosomь",
"21": "koso",
"22": "kosa",
"23": "kosa",
"24": "kosu",
"25": "kosu",
"26": "kosoma",
"27": "kosoma",
"28": "kosa",
"29": "kosě",
"3": "kosa",
"30": "kosě",
"31": "kosu",
"32": "kosu",
"33": "kosama",
"34": "kosama",
"35": "kosě",
"36": "kosě",
"37": "kosě",
"38": "kosu",
"39": "kosu",
"4": "kosě",
"40": "kosoma",
"41": "kosoma",
"42": "kosě",
"43": "kosi",
"44": "kosy",
"45": "kosъ",
"46": "kosěxъ",
"47": "kosomъ",
"48": "kosy",
"49": "kosi",
"5": "kosu",
"50": "kosy",
"51": "kosy",
"52": "kosъ",
"53": "kosaxъ",
"54": "kosamъ",
"55": "kosami",
"56": "kosy",
"57": "kosa",
"58": "kosa",
"59": "kosъ",
"6": "kosomь",
"60": "kosěxъ",
"61": "kosomъ",
"62": "kosy",
"63": "kosa",
"7": "kose",
"8": "kosa",
"9": "kosǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *kosъ (hard, accent paradigm c)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosъjь",
"10": "kosyję̇",
"11": "kosěji",
"12": "kosěji",
"13": "kosǫjǫ",
"14": "kosaja",
"15": "kosoje",
"16": "kosoje",
"17": "kosajego",
"18": "kosějemь",
"19": "kosujemu",
"2": "kosъjь",
"20": "kosyjimь",
"21": "kosoje",
"22": "kosaja",
"23": "kosaja",
"24": "kosuju",
"25": "kosuju",
"26": "kosyjima",
"27": "kosyjima",
"28": "kosaja",
"29": "kosěji",
"3": "kosajego",
"30": "kosěji",
"31": "kosuju",
"32": "kosuju",
"33": "kosyjima",
"34": "kosyjima",
"35": "kosěji",
"36": "kosěji",
"37": "kosěji",
"38": "kosuju",
"39": "kosuju",
"4": "kosějemь",
"40": "kosyjima",
"41": "kosyjima",
"42": "kosěji",
"43": "kosiji",
"44": "kosyję̇",
"45": "kosъjixъ",
"46": "kosyjixъ",
"47": "kosyjimъ",
"48": "kosyjimi",
"49": "kosiji",
"5": "kosujemu",
"50": "kosyję̇",
"51": "kosyję̇",
"52": "kosъjixъ",
"53": "kosyjixъ",
"54": "kosyjimъ",
"55": "kosyjimi",
"56": "kosyję̇",
"57": "kosaja",
"58": "kosaja",
"59": "kosъjixъ",
"6": "kosyjimь",
"60": "kosyjixъ",
"61": "kosyjimъ",
"62": "kosyjimi",
"63": "kosaja",
"7": "kosъjь",
"8": "kosaja",
"9": "kosǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *kosъ (hard, accent paradigm c)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to scratch, to comb",
"word": "česati"
},
{
"english": "scythe",
"word": "kosa"
},
{
"english": "to tort, to concern",
"word": "kasati"
},
{
"english": "slightly tilted, out of balance",
"word": "kosъkъ"
},
{
"english": "curved, tilted",
"word": "kosьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*otъvěsьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skew, slanted"
],
"links": [
[
"skew",
"skew"
],
[
"slanted",
"slanted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krivъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "kosъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.