"kasati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kasati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From the same root as *česàti (“to scratch, to comb”). Cognate with Lithuanian kasýti (“to scratch constantly”), Latvian kasît (“to scratch, to rake, to plane”). See *česàti for further cognates. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kes-}}, {{cog|lt|kasýti||to scratch constantly}} Lithuanian kasýti (“to scratch constantly”), {{cog|lv|kasît||to scratch, to rake, to plane}} Latvian kasît (“to scratch, to rake, to plane”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kasanьje [noun-from-verb], kasati [infinitive], kasatъ [supine], kasalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kasanъ [participle, passive, past], kasajemъ [participle, passive, present], kasavъ [active, participle, past], kasaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kasaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kasa [aorist, second-person, singular], kasa [aorist, singular, third-person], kasajǫ [first-person, present, singular], kasaješi [present, second-person, singular], kasajetь [present, singular, third-person], kasaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], kasasta [aorist, dual, second-person], kasaste [aorist, dual, third-person], kasajevě [dual, first-person, present], kasajeta [dual, present, second-person], kasajete [dual, present, third-person], kasaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kasaste [aorist, plural, second-person], kasašę [aorist, plural, third-person], kasajemъ [first-person, plural, present], kasajete [plural, present, second-person], kasajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], kasaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kasaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kasaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kasaji [imperative, second-person, singular], kasaji [imperative, singular, third-person], kasaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kasaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kasaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], kasajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], kasajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kasaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kasaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kasaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], kasajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kasajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to touch? to trot? to fold? Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Related terms: česàti (english: to scratch, to comb), kosa (english: (braided) hair), kosmъ (english: lock of hair, tuft), kosnǫti (english: to touch?)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "касатисѧ",
            "t": "to touch, to concern"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: касатисѧ (kasatisę, “to touch, to concern”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: касатисѧ (kasatisę, “to touch, to concern”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "каса́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: каса́ти (kasáti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "каса́тисѧ",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "каса́тисѧ (kasátisja)\n>? Belarusian: каса́цца (kasácca) (dialectal)\n⇒? Belarusian: адка́сывацца (adkásyvacca) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: каса́тися (kasátysja) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: каса́ти (kasáti), каса́тисѧ (kasátisja)\n>? Belarusian: каса́цца (kasácca) (dialectal)\n⇒? Belarusian: адка́сывацца (adkásyvacca) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: каса́тися (kasátysja) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "каса́ться",
            "t": "to touch, to concern"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: каса́ться (kasátʹsja, “to touch, to concern”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: каса́ться (kasátʹsja, “to touch, to concern”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: касати сѧ (kasati sę, “to touch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "каса́е се",
            "pos": "3sg.",
            "t": "(it) concerns"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: каса́е се (kasáe se, “(it) concerns”, 3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: каса́е се (kasáe se, “(it) concerns”, 3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "каса",
            "t": "to trot"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: каса (kasa, “to trot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: каса (kasa, “to trot”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̏сати",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to trot, to walk quickly"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̏сати (“to trot, to walk quickly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̏сати (“to trot, to walk quickly”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: kȁsati (“to trot, to walk quickly”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kasati",
            "t": "to walk while shaking one's head (of horses)"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kasati (“to walk while shaking one's head (of horses)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kasati (“to walk while shaking one's head (of horses)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kasati",
            "t": "to roll up"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kasati (“to roll up”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kasati (“to roll up”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kasat",
            "t": "to roll up"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kasat (“to roll up”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kasat (“to roll up”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kasać",
            "t": "to fold back, to tuck up"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kasać (“to fold back, to tuck up”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kasać (“to fold back, to tuck up”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kasać",
            "t": "to grab, to prepare, to climb, to aspire"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kasać (“to grab, to prepare, to climb, to aspire”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete or dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete or dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kasać (“to grab, to prepare, to climb, to aspire”) (obsolete or dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kasať",
            "t": "to roll up"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kasať (“to roll up”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kasať (“to roll up”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kasac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kasac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kasac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kasać",
            "t": "to roll up"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kasać (“to roll up”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kasać (“to roll up”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kasaś",
            "t": "to roll up, to lift"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kasaś (“to roll up, to lift”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kasaś (“to roll up, to lift”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kasýti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch constantly"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kasýti (“to scratch constantly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kasît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch, to rake, to plane"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kasît (“to scratch, to rake, to plane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same root as *česàti (“to scratch, to comb”). Cognate with Lithuanian kasýti (“to scratch constantly”), Latvian kasît (“to scratch, to rake, to plane”). See *česàti for further cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kasati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch? to trot? to fold?"
      ],
      "id": "en-kasati-sla-pro-verb-U~NQBOOz",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "trot",
          "trot"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to scratch, to comb",
          "word": "česàti"
        },
        {
          "english": "(braided) hair",
          "word": "kosa"
        },
        {
          "english": "lock of hair, tuft",
          "word": "kosmъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to touch?",
          "word": "kosnǫti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kasati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "касатисѧ",
            "t": "to touch, to concern"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: касатисѧ (kasatisę, “to touch, to concern”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: касатисѧ (kasatisę, “to touch, to concern”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "каса́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: каса́ти (kasáti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "каса́тисѧ",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "каса́тисѧ (kasátisja)\n>? Belarusian: каса́цца (kasácca) (dialectal)\n⇒? Belarusian: адка́сывацца (adkásyvacca) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: каса́тися (kasátysja) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: каса́ти (kasáti), каса́тисѧ (kasátisja)\n>? Belarusian: каса́цца (kasácca) (dialectal)\n⇒? Belarusian: адка́сывацца (adkásyvacca) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: каса́тися (kasátysja) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "каса́ться",
            "t": "to touch, to concern"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: каса́ться (kasátʹsja, “to touch, to concern”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: каса́ться (kasátʹsja, “to touch, to concern”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: касати сѧ (kasati sę, “to touch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "каса́е се",
            "pos": "3sg.",
            "t": "(it) concerns"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: каса́е се (kasáe se, “(it) concerns”, 3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: каса́е се (kasáe se, “(it) concerns”, 3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "каса",
            "t": "to trot"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: каса (kasa, “to trot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: каса (kasa, “to trot”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̏сати",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "to trot, to walk quickly"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̏сати (“to trot, to walk quickly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̏сати (“to trot, to walk quickly”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: kȁsati (“to trot, to walk quickly”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kasati",
            "t": "to walk while shaking one's head (of horses)"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kasati (“to walk while shaking one's head (of horses)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kasati (“to walk while shaking one's head (of horses)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kasati",
            "t": "to roll up"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kasati (“to roll up”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kasati (“to roll up”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kasat",
            "t": "to roll up"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kasat (“to roll up”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kasat (“to roll up”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kasać",
            "t": "to fold back, to tuck up"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kasać (“to fold back, to tuck up”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kasać (“to fold back, to tuck up”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kasać",
            "t": "to grab, to prepare, to climb, to aspire"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kasać (“to grab, to prepare, to climb, to aspire”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete or dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete or dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kasać (“to grab, to prepare, to climb, to aspire”) (obsolete or dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kasať",
            "t": "to roll up"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kasať (“to roll up”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kasať (“to roll up”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kasac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kasac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kasac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kasać",
            "t": "to roll up"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kasać (“to roll up”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kasać (“to roll up”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kasaś",
            "t": "to roll up, to lift"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kasaś (“to roll up, to lift”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kasaś (“to roll up, to lift”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kasýti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch constantly"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kasýti (“to scratch constantly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kasît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch, to rake, to plane"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kasît (“to scratch, to rake, to plane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same root as *česàti (“to scratch, to comb”). Cognate with Lithuanian kasýti (“to scratch constantly”), Latvian kasît (“to scratch, to rake, to plane”). See *česàti for further cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kasati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to scratch, to comb",
      "word": "česàti"
    },
    {
      "english": "(braided) hair",
      "word": "kosa"
    },
    {
      "english": "lock of hair, tuft",
      "word": "kosmъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to touch?",
      "word": "kosnǫti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kes-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch? to trot? to fold?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "trot",
          "trot"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kasati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kasati meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.