"košь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See košь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Uncertain. Dersken and Vasmer point a similarity with Latin quālum (“hamper”) and its diminutive quasillum, however, both sources qualify it as dubious. If correct, then the Slavic term is likely a back-formation from Proto-Slavic *košelъ < Proto-Indo-European *kʷes- + *-slo-. Another alternative is from *kаt- (“to chain”) + *-s- (derivative aorist marker) or (less likely) *kadʰ- (“to cover”) + *-s-. Neither of these roots is well-established, though. If correct, this would make *košь and its derivatives cognates with Proto-Slavic *kotьcь, Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ and probably Proto-Slavic *kǫťa. Plausible cognates outside of Slavic include Latin casa (“hut”), Latin cassis (“helmet”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀 (kata, “chamber”), Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, kiosk”), and Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”). The meaning of the East Slavic term may have been affected by Old Turkic köç- (“migration”) → Kazakh көш (köş, “military camp”). Etymology templates: {{unc|sla-pro}} Uncertain, {{cog|la|quālum||hamper}} Latin quālum (“hamper”), {{cog|sla-pro|*košelъ}} Proto-Slavic *košelъ, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{af|ine-pro|*kʷes-|*-slo-}} *kʷes- + *-slo-, {{af|ine-pro|*kаt-|*-s-|pos2=derivative aorist marker|t1=to chain}} *kаt- (“to chain”) + *-s- (derivative aorist marker), {{af|ine-pro|*kadʰ-|*-s-|t1=to cover}} *kadʰ- (“to cover”) + *-s-, {{cog|sla-pro|*kotьcь}} Proto-Slavic *kotьcь, {{cog|sla-pro|*kotьlъ}} Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ, {{cog|sla-pro|*kǫťa}} Proto-Slavic *kǫťa, {{cog|la|casa||hut}} Latin casa (“hut”), {{cog|la|cassis||helmet}} Latin cassis (“helmet”), {{cog|ae|𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀|t=chamber}} Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀 (kata, “chamber”), {{cog|pal|kwšk&#x27;||pavilion, kiosk|tr=kōšk}} Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, kiosk”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hattuz||hat}} Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), {{cog|otk|köç-||migration}} Old Turkic köç- (“migration”), {{cog|kk|көш||military camp}} Kazakh көш (köş, “military camp”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b}} Forms: kòšь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], kòšь [nominative, singular], košà [dual, nominative], košì [nominative, plural], košà [genitive, singular], košù [dual, genitive], kòšь [genitive, plural], košù [dative, singular], košèma [dative, dual], kòšemъ [dative, plural], kòšь [accusative, singular], košà [accusative, dual], košę̇̀ [accusative, plural], košь̀mь [instrumental, singular], košèmь [instrumental, singular], košèma [dual, instrumental], kòši [instrumental, plural], košì [locative, singular], košù [dual, locative], kòšixъ [locative, plural], košu [singular, vocative], košà [dual, vocative], košì [plural, vocative]
  1. basket Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Oleg Trubachyov, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *krošňa Related terms: košelъ (english: woven bag), košara (english: cottage), košěrъ (english: beehive), kotьcь (english: pigsty), kotьlъ (english: cauldron)

Download JSONL data for košь meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кош"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кош (koš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кош (koš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кош"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кош (koš)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кош (koš) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кіш"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кіш (kiš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кіш (kiš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: кошь (košĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰽⱁⱎⱐ (košĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кош",
            "t": "basket"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кош (koš, “basket”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кош (koš, “basket”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко̏ш",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̏ш",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̏ш"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȍš",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȍš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȍš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kȍš",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȍš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kȍš"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȍš (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kȍš (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "koš"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: koš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: koš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "koš"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: koš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: koš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): kůš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kosz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kosz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kosz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kòsz"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: kòsz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: kòsz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kôš"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kôš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kôš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kóš"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kóš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kóš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "coș",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: coș",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: coș"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quālum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hamper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quālum (“hamper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*košelъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *košelъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷes-",
        "3": "*-slo-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷes- + *-slo-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kаt-",
        "3": "*-s-",
        "pos2": "derivative aorist marker",
        "t1": "to chain"
      },
      "expansion": "*kаt- (“to chain”) + *-s- (derivative aorist marker)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kadʰ-",
        "3": "*-s-",
        "t1": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "*kadʰ- (“to cover”) + *-s-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kotьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kotьcь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kotьlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kǫťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫťa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "casa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hut"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin casa (“hut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cassis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "helmet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cassis (“helmet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀",
        "t": "chamber"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀 (kata, “chamber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "kwšk'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pavilion, kiosk",
        "tr": "kōšk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, kiosk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hattuz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "köç-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "migration"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic köç- (“migration”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "көш",
        "3": "",
        "4": "military camp"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh көш (köş, “military camp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Dersken and Vasmer point a similarity with Latin quālum (“hamper”) and its diminutive quasillum, however, both sources qualify it as dubious. If correct, then the Slavic term is likely a back-formation from Proto-Slavic *košelъ < Proto-Indo-European *kʷes- + *-slo-.\nAnother alternative is from *kаt- (“to chain”) + *-s- (derivative aorist marker) or (less likely) *kadʰ- (“to cover”) + *-s-. Neither of these roots is well-established, though. If correct, this would make *košь and its derivatives cognates with Proto-Slavic *kotьcь, Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ and probably Proto-Slavic *kǫťa. Plausible cognates outside of Slavic include Latin casa (“hut”), Latin cassis (“helmet”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀 (kata, “chamber”), Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, kiosk”), and Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”).\nThe meaning of the East Slavic term may have been affected by Old Turkic köç- (“migration”) → Kazakh көш (köş, “military camp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kòšь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòšь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòšь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košèma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòšemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòšь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košę̇̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košь̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košèmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košèma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòšixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/košь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms interfixed with *-s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms interfixed with *-slo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *kadʰ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *kʷes-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *kаt-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basket"
      ],
      "id": "en-košь-sla-pro-noun--nbZmtlX",
      "links": [
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "woven bag",
          "word": "košelъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "cottage",
          "word": "košara"
        },
        {
          "english": "beehive",
          "word": "košěrъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "pigsty",
          "word": "kotьcь"
        },
        {
          "english": "cauldron",
          "word": "kotьlъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*krošňa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "košь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кош"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кош (koš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кош (koš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кош"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кош (koš)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кош (koš) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кіш"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кіш (kiš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кіш (kiš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: кошь (košĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰽⱁⱎⱐ (košĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кош",
            "t": "basket"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кош (koš, “basket”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кош (koš, “basket”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко̏ш",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̏ш",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̏ш"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȍš",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȍš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȍš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kȍš",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȍš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kȍš"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȍš (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kȍš (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "koš"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: koš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: koš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "koš"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: koš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: koš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): kůš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kosz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kosz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kosz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kòsz"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: kòsz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: kòsz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kôš"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kôš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kôš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kóš"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kóš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kóš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "coș",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: coș",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: coș"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quālum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hamper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quālum (“hamper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*košelъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *košelъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷes-",
        "3": "*-slo-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷes- + *-slo-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kаt-",
        "3": "*-s-",
        "pos2": "derivative aorist marker",
        "t1": "to chain"
      },
      "expansion": "*kаt- (“to chain”) + *-s- (derivative aorist marker)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kadʰ-",
        "3": "*-s-",
        "t1": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "*kadʰ- (“to cover”) + *-s-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kotьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kotьcь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kotьlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kǫťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫťa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "casa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hut"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin casa (“hut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cassis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "helmet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cassis (“helmet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀",
        "t": "chamber"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀 (kata, “chamber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "kwšk'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pavilion, kiosk",
        "tr": "kōšk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, kiosk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hattuz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "köç-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "migration"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic köç- (“migration”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "көш",
        "3": "",
        "4": "military camp"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh көш (köş, “military camp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Dersken and Vasmer point a similarity with Latin quālum (“hamper”) and its diminutive quasillum, however, both sources qualify it as dubious. If correct, then the Slavic term is likely a back-formation from Proto-Slavic *košelъ < Proto-Indo-European *kʷes- + *-slo-.\nAnother alternative is from *kаt- (“to chain”) + *-s- (derivative aorist marker) or (less likely) *kadʰ- (“to cover”) + *-s-. Neither of these roots is well-established, though. If correct, this would make *košь and its derivatives cognates with Proto-Slavic *kotьcь, Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ and probably Proto-Slavic *kǫťa. Plausible cognates outside of Slavic include Latin casa (“hut”), Latin cassis (“helmet”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀 (kata, “chamber”), Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, kiosk”), and Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”).\nThe meaning of the East Slavic term may have been affected by Old Turkic köç- (“migration”) → Kazakh көш (köş, “military camp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kòšь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòšь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòšь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košèma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòšemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòšь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košę̇̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košь̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košèmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košèma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòšixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "košì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/košь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "woven bag",
      "word": "košelъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "cottage",
      "word": "košara"
    },
    {
      "english": "beehive",
      "word": "košěrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pigsty",
      "word": "kotьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "cauldron",
      "word": "kotьlъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms interfixed with *-s-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms interfixed with *-slo-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *kadʰ-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *kʷes-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms prefixed with *kаt-",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Containers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*krošňa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "košь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.