See kotьlъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kacjól",
"word": "кацёл"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kotjól",
"word": "котёл"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kotél",
"word": "коте́л"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kotĭlŭ",
"word": "котьлъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kotĭlŭ",
"word": "ⰽⱁⱅⱐⰾⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kotél",
"word": "коте́л"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kotel",
"word": "котел"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kotle",
"word": "котле"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ко̀тао"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kòtao"
},
{
"lang": "Slavomolisano",
"lang_code": "svm",
"word": "kota"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kotel"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "ťüťål"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kocioł"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kocieł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "kocieł"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kotol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "kóśeł"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "kośeł"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "kotoł"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*katilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *katilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "catīllus",
"3": "",
"4": "small bowl"
},
"expansion": "Latin catīllus (“small bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοτύλη",
"3": "",
"4": "cup, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *katilaz, via an East Germanic language (possibly Gothic). Possibly further related to Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, vessel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kotь̀lъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kotь̀lъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kotь̀lъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotь̀lъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kotь̀ly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotь̀lěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotьlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kotьlī̃kъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kotь̀lьnica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kettle"
],
"id": "en-kotьlъ-sla-pro-noun-IM1HMq5g",
"links": [
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cauldron"
],
"id": "en-kotьlъ-sla-pro-noun-BEJKlka8",
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "kotьlъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kacjól",
"word": "кацёл"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kotjól",
"word": "котёл"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kotél",
"word": "коте́л"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kotĭlŭ",
"word": "котьлъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kotĭlŭ",
"word": "ⰽⱁⱅⱐⰾⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kotél",
"word": "коте́л"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kotel",
"word": "котел"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kotle",
"word": "котле"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ко̀тао"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kòtao"
},
{
"lang": "Slavomolisano",
"lang_code": "svm",
"word": "kota"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kotel"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "ťüťål"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kocioł"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kocieł"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "kocieł"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kotol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "kóśeł"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "kośeł"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "kotoł"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*katilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *katilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "catīllus",
"3": "",
"4": "small bowl"
},
"expansion": "Latin catīllus (“small bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοτύλη",
"3": "",
"4": "cup, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *katilaz, via an East Germanic language (possibly Gothic). Possibly further related to Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, vessel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kotь̀lъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kotь̀lъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kotь̀lъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotь̀lъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kotь̀ly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotь̀lěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kotьlì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotьlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kotьlī̃kъ"
},
{
"word": "kotь̀lьnica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"kettle"
],
"links": [
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"cauldron"
],
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "kotьlъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kotьlъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.