"gubiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See gubiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰowbʰ-eye-, causative/iterative of the root *gʰewbʰ-. Compare *gỳbnǫti (“to perish”). Also cognate with *gъbnǫti (“to bend”). Other scholars reconstruct the PIE root differently; see discussion under Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʰowbʰeye-|*gʰowbʰ-eye-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰowbʰ-eye-, {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*gúbtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=c}} Forms: gubìti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], gubľenьje [noun-from-verb], gubiti [infinitive], gubitъ [supine], gubilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], gubľenъ [participle, passive, past], gubimъ [participle, passive, present], gubľь [active, participle, past], gubę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], gubixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], gubi [aorist, second-person, singular], gubi [aorist, singular, third-person], gubľǫ [first-person, present, singular], gubiši [present, second-person, singular], gubitь [present, singular, third-person], gubixově [aorist, dual, first-person], gubista [aorist, dual, second-person], gubiste [aorist, dual, third-person], gubivě [dual, first-person, present], gubita [dual, present, second-person], gubite [dual, present, third-person], gubixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], gubiste [aorist, plural, second-person], gubišę [aorist, plural, third-person], gubimъ [first-person, plural, present], gubite [plural, present, second-person], gubętь [plural, present, third-person], gubľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], gubľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], gubľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], gubi [imperative, second-person, singular], gubi [imperative, singular, third-person], gubľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], gubľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], gubľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], gubivě [dual, first-person, imperative], gubita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], gubľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], gubľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], gubľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], gubimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], gubite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to lose, to mislay Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gubiti-sla-pro-verb-rV5R8rVn
  2. to destroy, to wreck Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gubiti-sla-pro-verb-jdRx-FZC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 17 83 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pogubiti, zagubiti, jьzgubiti Related terms: gỳbnǫti (english: to perish), gybati (english: to perish? to bend? to break?), gъbnǫti (english: to bend), gъbežь (english: bend, joint)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pogubiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zagubiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jьzgubiti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "гꙋбити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: гꙋбити (gubiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "accent paradigm c"
          },
          "expansion": "(accent paradigm c)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: гꙋбити (gubiti) (accent paradigm c)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "губі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: губі́ць (hubícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: губі́ць (hubícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "губи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: губи́ть (gubítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: губи́ть (gubítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "губи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: губи́ти (hubýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: губи́ти (hubýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: гоубити (gubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⱆⰱⰻⱅⰻ (gubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гу́бя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гу́бя (gúbja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гу́бя (gúbja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "губи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: губи (gubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: губи (gubi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гу̀бити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гу̀бити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гу̀бити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gùbiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gùbiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gùbiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "gubīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gubīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gubīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gubīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: gubīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hubit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hubit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hubit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ďaibĕt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ďaibĕt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ďaibĕt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gubić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: gubić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: gubić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hubiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hubiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hubiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "gúbjic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: gúbjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: gúbjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "hubić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hubić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: hubić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "gubiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gubiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: gubiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰowbʰeye-",
        "4": "*gʰowbʰ-eye-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰowbʰ-eye-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gúbtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰowbʰ-eye-, causative/iterative of the root *gʰewbʰ-. Compare *gỳbnǫti (“to perish”). Also cognate with *gъbnǫti (“to bend”). Other scholars reconstruct the PIE root differently; see discussion under Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gubìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gubiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to perish",
      "word": "gỳbnǫti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to perish? to bend? to break?",
      "word": "gybati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to bend",
      "word": "gъbnǫti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bend, joint",
      "word": "gъbežь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose, to mislay"
      ],
      "id": "en-gubiti-sla-pro-verb-rV5R8rVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "mislay",
          "mislay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, to wreck"
      ],
      "id": "en-gubiti-sla-pro-verb-jdRx-FZC",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "gubiti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pogubiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "zagubiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "jьzgubiti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "гꙋбити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: гꙋбити (gubiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "accent paradigm c"
          },
          "expansion": "(accent paradigm c)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: гꙋбити (gubiti) (accent paradigm c)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "губі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: губі́ць (hubícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: губі́ць (hubícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "губи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: губи́ть (gubítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: губи́ть (gubítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "губи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: губи́ти (hubýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: губи́ти (hubýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: гоубити (gubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⱆⰱⰻⱅⰻ (gubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гу́бя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гу́бя (gúbja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гу́бя (gúbja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "губи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: губи (gubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: губи (gubi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гу̀бити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гу̀бити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гу̀бити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gùbiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gùbiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gùbiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "gubīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gubīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gubīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gubīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: gubīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hubit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hubit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hubit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ďaibĕt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ďaibĕt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ďaibĕt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gubić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: gubić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: gubić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hubiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hubiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hubiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "gúbjic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: gúbjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: gúbjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "hubić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hubić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: hubić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "gubiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gubiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: gubiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰowbʰeye-",
        "4": "*gʰowbʰ-eye-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰowbʰ-eye-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gúbtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰowbʰ-eye-, causative/iterative of the root *gʰewbʰ-. Compare *gỳbnǫti (“to perish”). Also cognate with *gъbnǫti (“to bend”). Other scholars reconstruct the PIE root differently; see discussion under Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gubìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gubiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to perish",
      "word": "gỳbnǫti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to perish? to bend? to break?",
      "word": "gybati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bend",
      "word": "gъbnǫti"
    },
    {
      "english": "bend, joint",
      "word": "gъbežь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose, to mislay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "mislay",
          "mislay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, to wreck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "gubiti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gubiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.