"gubiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See gubiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰowbʰ-eye-, causative/iterative of the root *gʰewbʰ-. Compare *gỳbnǫti (“to perish”). Also cognate with *gъbnǫti (“to bend”). Other scholars reconstruct the PIE root differently; see discussion under Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʰowbʰeye-|*gʰowbʰ-eye-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰowbʰ-eye-, {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*gúbtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=c}} Forms: gubìti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], gubľenьje [noun-from-verb], gubiti [infinitive], gubitъ [supine], gubilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], gubľenъ [participle, passive, past], gubimъ [participle, passive, present], gubľь [active, participle, past], gubę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], gubixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], gubi [aorist, second-person, singular], gubi [aorist, singular, third-person], gubľǫ [first-person, present, singular], gubiši [present, second-person, singular], gubitь [present, singular, third-person], gubixově [aorist, dual, first-person], gubista [aorist, dual, second-person], gubiste [aorist, dual, third-person], gubivě [dual, first-person, present], gubita [dual, present, second-person], gubite [dual, present, third-person], gubixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], gubiste [aorist, plural, second-person], gubišę [aorist, plural, third-person], gubimъ [first-person, plural, present], gubite [plural, present, second-person], gubętь [plural, present, third-person], gubľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], gubľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], gubľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], gubi [imperative, second-person, singular], gubi [imperative, singular, third-person], gubľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], gubľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], gubľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], gubivě [dual, first-person, imperative], gubita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], gubľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], gubľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], gubľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], gubimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], gubite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to lose, to mislay Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gubiti-sla-pro-verb-rV5R8rVn Categories (other): Pages with entries, Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 6 6 6 24 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 84 16 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 78 22
  2. to destroy, to wreck Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gubiti-sla-pro-verb-jdRx-FZC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pogubiti, zagubiti, jьzgubiti Related terms: gỳbnǫti (english: to perish), gybati (english: to perish? to bend? to break?), gъbnǫti (english: to bend), gъbežь (english: bend, joint)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pogubiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zagubiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jьzgubiti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "гꙋбити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: гꙋбити (gubiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "accent paradigm c"
          },
          "expansion": "(accent paradigm c)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: гꙋбити (gubiti) (accent paradigm c)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "губі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: губі́ць (hubícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: губі́ць (hubícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "губи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: губи́ть (gubítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: губи́ть (gubítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "губи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: губи́ти (hubýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: губи́ти (hubýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: гоубити (gubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⱆⰱⰻⱅⰻ (gubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гу́бя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гу́бя (gúbja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гу́бя (gúbja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "губи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: губи (gubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: губи (gubi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гу̀бити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гу̀бити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гу̀бити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gùbiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gùbiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gùbiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "gubīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gubīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gubīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gubīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: gubīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hubit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hubit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hubit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ďaibĕt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ďaibĕt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ďaibĕt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gubić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: gubić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: gubić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hubiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hubiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hubiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "gúbjic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: gúbjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: gúbjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "hubić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hubić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: hubić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "gubiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gubiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: gubiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰowbʰeye-",
        "4": "*gʰowbʰ-eye-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰowbʰ-eye-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gúbtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰowbʰ-eye-, causative/iterative of the root *gʰewbʰ-. Compare *gỳbnǫti (“to perish”). Also cognate with *gъbnǫti (“to bend”). Other scholars reconstruct the PIE root differently; see discussion under Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gubìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gubiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to perish",
      "word": "gỳbnǫti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to perish? to bend? to break?",
      "word": "gybati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to bend",
      "word": "gъbnǫti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bend, joint",
      "word": "gъbežь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 6 6 6 24 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose, to mislay"
      ],
      "id": "en-gubiti-sla-pro-verb-rV5R8rVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "mislay",
          "mislay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, to wreck"
      ],
      "id": "en-gubiti-sla-pro-verb-jdRx-FZC",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "gubiti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pogubiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "zagubiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "jьzgubiti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "гꙋбити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: гꙋбити (gubiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "accent paradigm c"
          },
          "expansion": "(accent paradigm c)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: гꙋбити (gubiti) (accent paradigm c)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "губі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: губі́ць (hubícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: губі́ць (hubícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "губи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: губи́ть (gubítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: губи́ть (gubítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "губи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: губи́ти (hubýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: губи́ти (hubýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: гоубити (gubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⱆⰱⰻⱅⰻ (gubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гу́бя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гу́бя (gúbja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гу́бя (gúbja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "губи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: губи (gubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: губи (gubi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гу̀бити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гу̀бити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гу̀бити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gùbiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gùbiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gùbiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "gubīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gubīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gubīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gubīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: gubīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hubit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hubit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hubit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ďaibĕt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ďaibĕt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ďaibĕt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gubić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: gubić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: gubić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hubiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hubiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hubiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "gúbjic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: gúbjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: gúbjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "hubić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hubić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: hubić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "gubiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gubiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: gubiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰowbʰeye-",
        "4": "*gʰowbʰ-eye-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰowbʰ-eye-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gúbtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰowbʰ-eye-, causative/iterative of the root *gʰewbʰ-. Compare *gỳbnǫti (“to perish”). Also cognate with *gъbnǫti (“to bend”). Other scholars reconstruct the PIE root differently; see discussion under Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gubìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gubiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to perish",
      "word": "gỳbnǫti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to perish? to bend? to break?",
      "word": "gybati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bend",
      "word": "gъbnǫti"
    },
    {
      "english": "bend, joint",
      "word": "gъbežь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose, to mislay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "mislay",
          "mislay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, to wreck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "gubiti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gubiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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