See gubiti on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gubiti meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dàngubiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gubitak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gubitnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "izgùbiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pogùbiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prodàngubiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zagùbiti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gubiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gubiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gubiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gubiti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gubiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gùbiti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "гу̀бити",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gubiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gùbēći",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gùbljēnje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gubim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gubite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gube",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubit ću",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubiću",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubit ćeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubićeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubit će",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubiće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubit ćemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubićemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubit ćete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubićete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubit će",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubiće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēm gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēš gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdē gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēmo gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēte gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdū gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubio sam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubio si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubio je",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubili smo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubili ste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubili su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo sam gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo si gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo je gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli smo gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli ste gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli su gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljasmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubio bih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubio bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubio bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubili bismo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubili biste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubili bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bih gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bi gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bi gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli bismo gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli biste gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli bi gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"head": "gùbiti"
},
"expansion": "gùbiti impf (Cyrillic spelling гу̀бити)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧bi‧ti"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"app.fp": "gubile",
"app.fs": "gubila",
"app.mp": "gubili",
"app.ms": "gubio",
"app.np": "gubila",
"app.ns": "gubilo",
"f1.hr": "gubit",
"f1.stem": "gubi",
"impf.1p": "gubljasmo",
"impf.1s": "gubljah",
"impf.2p": "gubljaste",
"impf.2s": "gubljaše",
"impf.3p": "gubljahu",
"impf.3s": "gubljaše",
"impt.1p": "gubimo",
"impt.2p": "gubite",
"impt.2s": "gubi",
"ppp.fp": "gubljene",
"ppp.fs": "gubljena",
"ppp.mp": "gubljeni",
"ppp.ms": "gubljen",
"ppp.np": "gubljena",
"ppp.ns": "gubljeno",
"pr.1p": "gubimo",
"pr.1s": "gubim",
"pr.2p": "gubite",
"pr.2s": "gubiš",
"pr.3p": "gube",
"pr.3s": "gubi",
"pr.va": "gùbēći",
"vn": "gùbljēnje"
},
"name": "sh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lose, misplace"
],
"id": "en-gubiti-sh-verb-qI9qPkT7",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"misplace",
"misplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lose, misplace"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (a battle, war, competition, hope, life, consciousness etc.)"
],
"id": "en-gubiti-sh-verb-~qRSFzr-",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lose (a battle, war, competition, hope, life, consciousness etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (cards, race, elections etc.)"
],
"id": "en-gubiti-sh-verb-HCoxbKf7",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose (cards, race, elections etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get lost, disappear"
],
"id": "en-gubiti-sh-verb-dypH1tC9",
"links": [
[
"get lost",
"get lost"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to get lost, disappear"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡǔbiti/"
}
],
"word": "gubiti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gubiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gubiti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gubiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gubīti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-infl-verb-manual\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gubīti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȉt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljénje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȅč",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljȅn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋł",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubíla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubím",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubíš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gúbi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubíva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gubíta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubíta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubímo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubíte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubíjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gubīti",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "gubīti impf",
"name": "sl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1_s_pres": "gubím",
"2_p_impr": "gubȋte",
"2_s_impr": "gúbi",
"accent": "c",
"f_s_l-ptcp": "gubíla",
"inf": "gubīti",
"m_s_l-ptcp": "gubȋł",
"n_s_l-ptcp": "gubȋlo",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "gubljȅn",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "gubȅč",
"short_inf": "gubȋt",
"short_inf2": "gubȉt",
"vnoun": "gubljénje"
},
"name": "sl-infl-verb-manual"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene verbs in -iti -im",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene verbs in -iti -im (accent pattern c)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "izgubīti"
},
{
"word": "pogubīti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose, to misplace"
],
"id": "en-gubiti-sl-verb--63LwLFv",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"misplace",
"misplace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡubìːti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡubíːti/"
}
],
"word": "gubiti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гꙋбити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гꙋбити (gubiti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accent paradigm c"
},
"expansion": "(accent paradigm c)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гꙋбити (gubiti) (accent paradigm c)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "губі́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: губі́ць (hubícʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: губі́ць (hubícʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "губи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: губи́ть (gubítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: губи́ть (gubítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "губи́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: губи́ти (hubýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: губи́ти (hubýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гоубити"
},
"expansion": "гоубити (gubiti)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: гоубити (gubiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱆⰱⰻⱅⰻ"
},
"expansion": "ⰳⱆⰱⰻⱅⰻ (gubiti)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⱆⰱⰻⱅⰻ (gubiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гу́бя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гу́бя (gúbja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гу́бя (gúbja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "губи"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: губи (gubi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: губи (gubi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гу̀бити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гу̀бити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гу̀бити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gùbiti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gùbiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gùbiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gubīti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gubīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gubīti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gubīti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gubīti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hubit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hubit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hubit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ďaibĕt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ďaibĕt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ďaibĕt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gubić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gubić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gubić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hubiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hubiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hubiť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gúbjic"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gúbjic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gúbjic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hubić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hubić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hubić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gubiś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gubiś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gubiś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰowbʰeye-",
"4": "*gʰowbʰ-eye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰowbʰ-eye-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰewbʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gỳbnǫti",
"3": "",
"4": "to perish"
},
"expansion": "*gỳbnǫti (“to perish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gъbnǫti",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "*gъbnǫti (“to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gúbtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰowbʰ-eye-, causative/iterative of the root *gʰewbʰ-. Compare *gỳbnǫti (“to perish”). Also cognate with *gъbnǫti (“to bend”). Other scholars reconstruct the PIE root differently; see discussion under Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gubìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gubiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gubitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gubilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gubimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gubę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gubixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gubita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gubite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gubita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gubiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pogubiti"
},
{
"word": "zagubiti"
},
{
"word": "jьzgubiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"id": "en-gubiti-sla-pro-verb-z~oZCw4l",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to perish",
"word": "gỳbnǫti"
},
{
"english": "to perish? to bend? to break?",
"word": "gybati"
},
{
"english": "to bend",
"word": "gъbnǫti"
},
{
"english": "bend, joint",
"word": "gъbežь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gubiti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pogubiti"
},
{
"word": "zagubiti"
},
{
"word": "jьzgubiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гꙋбити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гꙋбити (gubiti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accent paradigm c"
},
"expansion": "(accent paradigm c)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гꙋбити (gubiti) (accent paradigm c)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "губі́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: губі́ць (hubícʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: губі́ць (hubícʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "губи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: губи́ть (gubítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: губи́ть (gubítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "губи́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: губи́ти (hubýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: губи́ти (hubýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гоубити"
},
"expansion": "гоубити (gubiti)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: гоубити (gubiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱆⰱⰻⱅⰻ"
},
"expansion": "ⰳⱆⰱⰻⱅⰻ (gubiti)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⱆⰱⰻⱅⰻ (gubiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гу́бя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гу́бя (gúbja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гу́бя (gúbja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "губи"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: губи (gubi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: губи (gubi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гу̀бити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гу̀бити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гу̀бити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gùbiti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gùbiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gùbiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gubīti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gubīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gubīti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gubīti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gubīti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hubit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hubit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hubit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ďaibĕt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ďaibĕt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ďaibĕt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gubić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gubić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gubić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hubiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hubiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hubiť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gúbjic"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gúbjic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gúbjic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hubić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hubić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hubić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gubiś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gubiś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gubiś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰowbʰeye-",
"4": "*gʰowbʰ-eye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰowbʰ-eye-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰewbʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gỳbnǫti",
"3": "",
"4": "to perish"
},
"expansion": "*gỳbnǫti (“to perish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gъbnǫti",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "*gъbnǫti (“to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gúbtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰowbʰ-eye-, causative/iterative of the root *gʰewbʰ-. Compare *gỳbnǫti (“to perish”). Also cognate with *gъbnǫti (“to bend”). Other scholars reconstruct the PIE root differently; see discussion under Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúbtei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gubìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gubiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gubitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gubilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gubimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gubę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gubixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gubita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gubite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gubita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gubiti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to perish",
"word": "gỳbnǫti"
},
{
"english": "to perish? to bend? to break?",
"word": "gybati"
},
{
"english": "to bend",
"word": "gъbnǫti"
},
{
"english": "bend, joint",
"word": "gъbežь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gubiti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dàngubiti"
},
{
"word": "gubitak"
},
{
"word": "gubitnik"
},
{
"word": "izgùbiti"
},
{
"word": "pogùbiti"
},
{
"word": "prodàngubiti"
},
{
"word": "zagùbiti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gubiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gubiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gubiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gubiti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gubiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gùbiti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "гу̀бити",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gubiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gùbēći",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gùbljēnje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gubim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gubite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gube",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubit ću",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubiću",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubit ćeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubićeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubit će",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubiće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubit ćemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubićemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubit ćete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubićete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubit će",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubiće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēm gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēš gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdē gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēmo gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdēte gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȕdū gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubio sam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubio si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubio je",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubili smo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubili ste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubili su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo sam gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo si gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo je gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli smo gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli ste gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli su gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljasmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubio bih",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubio bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubio bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubili bismo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubili biste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubili bi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bih gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bi gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȉo bi gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli bismo gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli biste gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bíli bi gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"head": "gùbiti"
},
"expansion": "gùbiti impf (Cyrillic spelling гу̀бити)",
"name": "sh-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧bi‧ti"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"app.fp": "gubile",
"app.fs": "gubila",
"app.mp": "gubili",
"app.ms": "gubio",
"app.np": "gubila",
"app.ns": "gubilo",
"f1.hr": "gubit",
"f1.stem": "gubi",
"impf.1p": "gubljasmo",
"impf.1s": "gubljah",
"impf.2p": "gubljaste",
"impf.2s": "gubljaše",
"impf.3p": "gubljahu",
"impf.3s": "gubljaše",
"impt.1p": "gubimo",
"impt.2p": "gubite",
"impt.2s": "gubi",
"ppp.fp": "gubljene",
"ppp.fs": "gubljena",
"ppp.mp": "gubljeni",
"ppp.ms": "gubljen",
"ppp.np": "gubljena",
"ppp.ns": "gubljeno",
"pr.1p": "gubimo",
"pr.1s": "gubim",
"pr.2p": "gubite",
"pr.2s": "gubiš",
"pr.3p": "gube",
"pr.3s": "gubi",
"pr.va": "gùbēći",
"vn": "gùbljēnje"
},
"name": "sh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose, misplace"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"misplace",
"misplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lose, misplace"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (a battle, war, competition, hope, life, consciousness etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lose (a battle, war, competition, hope, life, consciousness etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (cards, race, elections etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose (cards, race, elections etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get lost, disappear"
],
"links": [
[
"get lost",
"get lost"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to get lost, disappear"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡǔbiti/"
}
],
"word": "gubiti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "izgubīti"
},
{
"word": "pogubīti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gubiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gubiti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gubiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gubīti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-infl-verb-manual\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gubīti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȉt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljénje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȅč",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gubljȅn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋł",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubíla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"l-participle",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"dual",
"l-participle",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"l-participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"converb",
"l-participle",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubím",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubíš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gúbi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubíva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gubíta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubíta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubímo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubíte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubȋte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gubíjo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gubīti",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "gubīti impf",
"name": "sl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1_s_pres": "gubím",
"2_p_impr": "gubȋte",
"2_s_impr": "gúbi",
"accent": "c",
"f_s_l-ptcp": "gubíla",
"inf": "gubīti",
"m_s_l-ptcp": "gubȋł",
"n_s_l-ptcp": "gubȋlo",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "gubljȅn",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "gubȅč",
"short_inf": "gubȋt",
"short_inf2": "gubȉt",
"vnoun": "gubljénje"
},
"name": "sl-infl-verb-manual"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 3-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene imperfective verbs",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovene verbs",
"Slovene verbs in -iti -im",
"Slovene verbs in -iti -im (accent pattern c)"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose, to misplace"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"misplace",
"misplace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡubìːti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡubíːti/"
}
],
"word": "gubiti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.